Ngeshwa, ukukhishwa kwemali ye-Indian fake kuyinkinga enkulu ekhulile eminyakeni yamuva. Abaphikisana nabo baba abahlakaniphile futhi amanothi amasha akwenziwa kahle, kunzima ukuwabona.
Ubona kanjani amanothi amanga? Thola amanye amathiphu kulesi sihloko.
Inkinga Yezimali Zama-Indian Indian
I-Indian Indian Currency Note (i-FICN) yisikhathi esisemthethweni samanothi amanga emnothweni wamaNdiya.
Ukulinganiswa kuyahluka ngokuthi bangaki amanothi amanga ahambayo. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwalugcwaliswe yi-National Investigation Agency ngo-2015, kungu-400 crore rupees. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2011, umbiko weBhodi Yezobuhlakani wabonisa ukuthi ama-crola rupees angu-2 500 ngemali engalungile ifika emakethe yaseNdiya unyaka ngamunye.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi amanothi amane kulawo ma-1 000 asakazwa eNdiya ayinkohliso. Amanothi enkohliso atholakala ngekheshi ekhishwe emishinini ye-ATM emabhange aseNdiya, ikakhulukazi amanothi aphezulu.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya ubeka umzamo omkhulu ekubhekaneni nodaba lwezimali ezikhohlisayo. Imibiko yezindaba ithi ukutholakala kwande ngo-53% ngo-2014-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2015, i-Reserve Bank yase-India yashintsha ukuklanywa kwamapaneli ezinombolo kumanothi angu-100, 500 no-1,000 we-rupie ukwenza kube nzima ukukopisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoNovemba 8, 2016, uhulumeni waseNdiya wamemezela ukuthi wonke ama-rupee angu-500 kanye namanothi angu-1 000 e-rupie ayomiswa ukuba abe ngumthetho wezezimali kusukela phakathi kwamabili. Amanothi ama-rupee angu-500 ashintshiwe ngamanothi amasha anesakhiwo esihlukile, futhi amanothi amasha angu-2,000 ama-rupee asetshenziswe okokuqala ngqa.
Noma kunjalo, ukukhishwa okukhulu kwezimali ezikhohlisayo kuyaqhubeka. Eqinisweni, izinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngemva kokuba kutholakale inothi le-rupee elingu-2 000 eNdiya, amakhophi amaningi atholakalayo atholakala futhi athathwa.
Kodwa ama-fake amanothi avelaphi?
Imithombo Yezimali Ezikhokhwayo
Uhulumeni waseNdiya ukholelwa ukuthi amanothi akhiqizwa abakwa-racketeers bangaphandle basePakistan, okudingwa yi-agency ye-intelligence agency yasePakistan, i-Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
I-National Investigation Agency yaseNdiya ithole ukuthi imali yamaNdiya ekhohlisayo isetshenziselwa amaphekula asePakistan ahileleke ekuhlaselweni kuka-2008 eMumbai.
Ngokombiko wezindaba, isisusa esiyinhloko sokunyathelisa kwePakistan ngamanothi amanga kungukuhlaziya umnotho waseNdiya. Kuyinkinga enkulu kuhulumeni waseNdiya, okuhlose ukwenza ukukhwabanisa kwemali yaseNdiya isenzo samaphekula ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvimbela Imisebenzi Engemthetho .
Kubonakala sengathi iPakistan iye yakwazi ukusetha i-Indian fake unit production unit e Dubai. Amanothi ezinkohliso athengiswa eNdiya ngeNepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan naseSri Lanka. I-Malaysia, iThailand, i-China, iSingapore, i-Oman kanye neHholland nayo ivela njengezikhungo ezintsha zokuthutha.
Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) ibonisa ukuthi iGujarat ibhekwa njengesizinda esiphephile kakhulu sokuhambisa imali yokukhohlisa. Lokhu kulandela eduze uChhattisgarh. Enye ithi lapho kunezinhlamvu eziningi zokukhohlisa ezitholakale zikhona futhi i-Andhra Pradesh, i-Punjab ne-Haryana.
Indlela Spot Fake Inkokhelo Indian
Kunezinhlobo zezibonakaliso ezibonisa ukuthi imali iyinkohliso. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ama-watermark abukeka obukhulu. Izigameko zokuhlukunyezwa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-oli, i-grease noma i-wax ukwenza isithombe sibe nomuzwa oguquguqukayo.
- Izintambo zokulondeka zokulondeka ezikhishwe noma eziphrintiwe, kunokuba zifakwe ngokusebenzisa imali ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa.
- Amanani angaphandle kokulungiswa. Inombolo encane noma enkulu, izikhala ezinganele, nokulungiswa okuhlukile kwezinombolo kufanele kuthathwe ngokusola.
- Imigqa ephrintiwe ephukile neyinkinga ye-ink.
- I-Lettering esetshenziselwa "i-Reserve Bank yaseNdiya" yimbi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Zijwayele ngokwakho ngemali yaseNdiya
Noma kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona imali ekhohlisayo yaseNdiya ukuzijwayeza ukuthi yiyiphi imali yangempela yaseNdiya ibukeka. I-Reserve Reserve yase-India isungule iwebhusayithi ethi uPaisa Bolta Hai (imali ikhuluma) ngale njongo. Iqukethe izithombe eziphrintiwe zama-rupee amasha angu-500 namanothi angu-2,000 ama-rupee, nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zezici zabo zokuphepha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola imali yakho yamaNdiya, njengoba kunethuba elibalulekile lokuphetha inothi lokukhohlisa.
Uthole imali ekhohlisayo yaseNdiya? Nakhu ongakwenza.