IPhentekoste eGrisi kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu emva kweSonto lePhasika laseGreek Ngo-2018, yiSonto lingama-27 kuMeyi. Kodwa ngenkathi iSonto LamaKatolika namanye amahlelo angamaKristu angasentshonalanga kungumcimbi ojabulisayo kodwa onokuthula, ngeSonto, emasontweni aseGrith Orthodox yizinsuku ezintathu zenkolo. Futhi yisizathu sokuba neningi lemikhosi yezwe kanye nokuphumula kwamaholidi ezinsuku ezintathu ngenxa yemindeni eminingi yamaGreki.
Uma uhamba eholidini eholidini, ngePhentekoste, ulindele ukuhlangana namaGreki amaningi asezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezisemakhaya ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa.
Abanye abantu babukeka ngePhentekoste njengehlobo likaPhasika wesibili. Kodwa ngenkathi i-Easter, kusukela embonweni ongokwenkolo ibhalwe izinsuku eziningana zokukhulekela okuqinile okulandelwa umkhosi wokuvuka kukaKristu ngeSonto likaPhasika, iPhentekoste liyingxenye, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni. Akubalulekile ngempela ukwazi yonke imvelaphi yokuthi kungani kunjalo, kepha ngisho noma ungenayo inkolo, kuyasiza ukwazi indaba yePhentekoste ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kuyisikhathi esinjabulo kangaka.
Izinlimi zomlilo
Endabeni yeBhayibheli, izinsuku ezingu-50 emva kokuvuswa (noma amaSonto ayisikhombisa ekhalendeni lesonto), uMoya oNgcwele wehla kubaphostoli nasebandleni laseJerusalema. Kwakukhona ngesikhathi somkhosi wamaJuda weShavuot, umkhosi wokunikezwa kweMiyalo Eyishumi kuMose eNtabeni iSinayi.
AmaJuda ahamba ibanga elide eya ethempelini laseJerusalema ukuyogcina lo mkhosi - ngakho kwakukhona abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba wasendulo, bekhuluma izilimi nezilimi ezihlukahlukene, babuthana ndawonye.
Njengoba abaphostoli behlangene nalesi sixuku, izindaba zevangeli zichaza ukuthi uMoya oNgcwele wehla phezu kwabo njengezilimi zomlilo, okubenza bakwazi ukushumayeza izixuku ezihlangene, bekhuluma nomuntu ngamunye ngolimi angaluqonda.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isiko "sokukhuluma ngezilimi", esenziwa amanye amasonto angamaKristu, savela kule ndaba.
Izwi elithi iPhentekoste livela egameni lesiGreki elithi pentekostos elisho - ukuqagela usuku lwamashumi ayisihlanu. Kubhekwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kwesonto lobuKristu ngezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukwehla koMoya oNgcwele kwagcwalisa uZiqu-zintathu - uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele - isisekelo semfundiso yobuKristu. Okwesibili, kwakuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthi abaphostoli baqala ukusakaza ukholo lwabo ngaphandle kwabalandeli beqembu laseJerusalema.
Ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa lweSonto
Imikhosi yePentekoste iqala ngoLwesihlanu noma ngoMgqibelo ngaphambi kosuku ngokwayo. ISonto liyaziwa nangokuthi iTrinity Sunday. Imikhosi yomphakathi, evame ukuba yendawo kanye neyesonto ehlobene - izitezi zasendaweni, isibonelo, zibanjwe ngoMgqibelo. Amasonto amakhulu kunazo zonke endaweni enikeziwe ngokuvamile azobamba imikhosi emikhulu futhi embala kakhulu.
Akukho ukudla okunemikhosi okucacile kwePhentekoste kodwa ukudla kanye nokuziqhenya kungumyalelo wosuku. Njengenye yezinsuku ezinkulu ze-kalenda, yisikhathi sokuzila ukudla okungokwenyama kuphela, empeleni sikwenqatshelwe. Amaswidi nezitsha amaGreki ahlala kuzo ngezikhathi ezikhethekile ziyatholakala ngobuningi.
Okunye ongase unikezwe kuhlanganisa i- kourabiethes , i- short -ad -in-the-mouth emfushane ehlanganiswe ushukela oluyimpuphu nesinamoni, nama- loukoumades noma ama-honeyball amaGreki, amancane amnandi, ama-donuts amnandi. Uma uya enkonzweni yesonto, ungase unikezwe i- koliva. Kuyinto isidlo oqoshiwe ukolweni noma ukolweni amajikijolo, umkhonto emaqabheni flat futhi ehlotshiswe ushukela namantongomane. Ngokuvamile bakhonza ezinkonzweni zomngcwabo kanye nezikhumbuzo zabafileyo, futhi badluliselwa ebandleni ngasekupheleni kwePentekoste.
Izindaba eziwusizo
E-Athens nasemadolobheni amakhulu aseGreece, izitolo eziningi zizovalwa ngeSonto. Eziqhingini zaseGreece nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka kungenzeka ukuthi zivuleke ngoba amaGreki amaningi awavakashela amaholide amancane. NgoMsombuluko olandelayo ngePentekoste, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Agiou Pneumatos noma uSuku Lomoya Ongcwele, uyisikhathi sezomthetho eGrisi futhi, njengamaholide ngoMsombuluko kulo lonke izwe lasentshonalanga namuhla, sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga izinto zokuthengisa.
Izikole namabhizinisi amaningi avaliwe, kodwa izitolo, izindawo zokudlela nama-amathilomu zivulekile ibhizinisi.
Uma uhamba, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amashejuli okuthutha kanye nezikebhe zendawo. Ama-schedule schedule angase anwetshwe ukuze afake abahamba ngePentekoste. Kodwa ukuhamba kwendawo, ukuhamba emadolobheni - amasevisi e-Athens Metro kanye nezindawo zamabhasi zendawo - ziqhuba izinhlelo zabo zeSonto kulo lonke iviki leeholide, kuhlanganise ngoMsombuluko.
Ukuhlela kwePhentekoste
Amasonto ama-Orthodox eGreece naseMpumalanga Yurophu asebenzisa ikhalenda ye-Julian, ehluke kakhulu kwikhalenda kaGregory esetshenziswa entshonalanga. Ngokwenzayo, iPhentekoste yamaGreki kwenzeka cishe ngesonto emva kokuba ligujwa emasontweni angasentshonalanga. Lezi zinsuku zePhentekoste zizokusiza ukuthi uhlele:
- 2017 - NgeSonto, ngoJuni 4
- 2018 - NgeSonto, ngoMeyi 27
- 2019 - ngeSonto, ngoJuni 16
- 2020 - NgeSonto, ngoJuni 7
- 2021 - NgeSonto, ngoJuni 20
- 2022 - NgeSonto, ngoJuni 12
- 2023 - NgeSonto, ngoJuni 4