I-Complex Housing Housing Oldest HlaseMhlabeni Isasebenza
Njengoba usuka ngase-Augsburg, awukwazi ukuthi kukhona umuzi ngaphakathi kwedolobha. I-Fuggerei, isakhiwo sezindlu esidala kunazo zonke sezenhlalakahle zomhlaba esasetshenziswa, ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyimfihlo kakhulu eBavaria .
Umlando kaFuggerei
Le enclave eyakhelwe emadolobheni yasungulwa nguJakob Fugger "The Rich" futhi wayengumuntu ngempela, ocebile ngempela. UJakob wanikeza imali yaseVatican futhi wabhalela uMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma noHabsburg.
Wayengomunye wemali enemali kunazo zonke futhi enamandla kunawo wonke emlandweni eshiya amathani angaphezu kuka-7 egolide kubahluleli bakhe.
Enganelisekile ngezinto ezibonakalayo, uJakob naye wazinikela ekwenzeni izenzo ezinhle. Ngosizo lomfowabo, uJakob wasekela ukwakha uFuggerei nge-deposit yokuqala yama-guilders angu-10 000 phakathi kuka-1514 no-1523. Le mpilo yabampofu yanikeza umphakathi wenkolo ohlangene onamanani angabizi kakhulu.
Izakhamuzi zaziyinhloko imindeni eyayinikeza amakhono abo njengabadwebi nabasebenzi basuku. Abantu bathengisa imisebenzi yabo ngezimpahla noma baqhuba amabhizinisi amancane emakhaya abo. Isikole esakhiweni, esasungulwa phakathi nekhulu le-17, sanikeza imfundo esekelwe amaKatolika. Umhlali walo owaziwa kakhulu yi-Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart-grandfather, umason obizwa ngokuthi indlu kaFuggerei kusukela ngo-1681 kuya ku-1694. Funa i-plaque yamatshe ekhumbula ukuhlonishwa kwakhe.
Izakhiwo zangempela zakhiwe ngumdwebi uThomas Krebs neSt. Mark's Church eyanezelwa nguHans Holl ngo-1582. Izindlu eziningi, umthombo kanye nezakhiwo zanezelwa kuze kufike ngo-1938, kepha - njengaseJalimane enkulu - iFuggerei yabhidliza ngesikhathi seWWII. I-bunker yakhiwa ngesikhathi sempi ukuvikela izakhamizi futhi namuhla ikhonza njengendawo yokugcina indlu.
Ngemuva kwempi, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbili zomfelokazi ukusekela lo wesifazane kanye nemindeni eyayishiywe ngemuva.
Ngenhlanhla, izakhiwo ezibhujiswa zakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela sabo sokuqala nezakhiwo eziningana ezengeziwe. Ukuze uhambise izixuku ezikhulayo zezivakashi, isitolo sesipho, izingadi ezihlotshisiwe kanye nediya yensimu yanezelwa. Kukhona okwamanje izindlu ezingu-67 kanye ne-147 Wohnungen (izindlu zokuhlala), iningi lisalokhu lihlala. Kusasekelwa yi-Jakob's trust trust eyasungulwa ngo-1520.
Yini eyenza i-Fuggerei Special?
Akukhona kuphela ukuthi uFuggerei unomlando ohlukile, unesethulo esiyingqayizivele. Izakhamuzi lapha zikhokha kuphela inkokhelo yonyaka ka-1 Rhein umenzi, kufana nango-1520. Kuyini lokho emali yanamuhla? Ukwenza ama-euro angu-88, noma ngaphansi kwe $ 1 US.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lokhu kwenza indawo yokuhlala eFuggerei ifiseke kakhulu. Kukhona uhlu olulindile lwaminyaka emine lokungena emgodini weFuggerei noFrau Mayer ohlala ebizwa ngokuthi ukwamukelwa kwakhe "ukunqoba ilotho".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezidingo eziqinile zokuhlala kuFuggerei. Ngokwesibonelo,
- Yiba nokholo lobuKatolika futhi uhlanganyele emithandazweni emithathu yansuku zonke - Umthandazo weNkosi, Yibusisa uMariya, kanye nenkolelo yamaNicene
- Yiba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala
- Wahlala okungenani iminyaka emibili e-Augsburg
- Yiba mpofu ngaphandle kwesikweletu
Izakhamizi nazo zicelwa ukuba zenze umphakathini ngokusebenza njengomlindi webusuku , u-sexton noma umgadi wensimu.
Kuthiwani ukuhlala ku-Fuggerei
Njengoba umphakathi uvikelwe ngokomlando, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezindaweni zokuhlala - kodwa kube nezinguquko. Izibuyekezo ze-Vital zifaka ugesi namanzi asebenzayo.
Izindlu zezindlu zinezindlu zokuhlala ezingu-45 kuya ku-65 square (ama-500 kuya ku-500 ububanzi bendawo) izindlu ezinekhishi, ipulazi, igumbi lokulala kanye negumbi elincane elincane. Ngamunye unomnyango wakhe wokungena emgwaqweni ngezingcingo ezihlukile ezifana ne-cloverleaf ne-pine cone. Ubujamo babo basiza izakhamizi ukuthi zithole ikhaya elifanele ngokuzizwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo. Izindawo zokuhlala phansi zinikeza insimu encane futhi zichithe futhi zingaphansi zinikeza i-attic. Ukubona ukuthi yiziphi amayunithi ayenjalo, kukhona indlu ephansi evulekile emphakathini njengamamyuziyamu.
Ngaphandle kwezimiso ezinzima zokungena, kunezimo zokuphila ezivimbelayo njengesikhathi sokufika ekhaya. Amasango avaliwe nsuku zonke ngo-22: 00 nangemva kokuhamba kwamahora atholakala kuphela ngomlindi wobusuku kanye nokukhokha ama-50 amenti (noma i-euro emva kwamabili) kuyadingeka.
Vakashela i-Fuggerei
Unyaka ngamunye kulinganiselwa ukuthi izivakashi ezingu-200 000 zithola i-Fuggerei. Ukuvakasha kuyatholakala emaqenjini nasezikoleni futhi kuthatha imizuzu engu-45. Izivakashi zingakujabulela ukuzwa okungafani komphakathi futhi zihlolisise iminyuziyamu ebonisa indawo egcinwe ngokuphelele nolwazi ngomlando womndeni wakwaFugger. Ungase futhi uhlole indawo yokuhlala yebhomu le-WWII kanye nenye yezindlu zokuhlala zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi abantu abahlala lapha bengeyona ingxenye yombukiso, izakhamuzi eziningi ezikhulile ziyakujabulela ukukutshela okwengeziwe ngokuhlala khona. Khonzani abantu ngobungani obuhle baseBavaria baseGrßß Gott futhi nihloniphe umphakathi nomkhakha .
Iphuzu lomhlangano kungukungena noma iwindi lesitikithi le-Fuggerei. Ukuvakasha kwe-Fuggerei kuyatholakala ngezilimi ezilandelayo: isiJalimane, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, isiRussia, iSpanishi, isiCzech, IsiRumania, isiGreki, isiHungary, isiShayina. Imali yokuvakasha e-Fuggerei ingama-euro angu-4.
Ulwazi Lomvakashi WeFuggerei
- Ikheli : Fuggerei 56, 86152 Augsburg
- Ifoni : 0821 3198810
- Amahora : Ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba 8:00 - 20:00; Okthoba kuya ngoMashi 9:00 - 18:00
- Iwebhusayithi : www.fugger.de/en
- Ukungena : 3 euro
- Imali yokuvakasha : 4 euro (izingane 2 euro - ngaphansi kuka-8 mahhala)
- Ezokuthutha : Kuqondiswa izitimela zesifunda ukusuka eMunich kuya e-Augsburg ezithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-40.
- Ithiphu Yokuthutha : Ithimba le-Bayern libiza kuphela i-euro engu-23 futhi lifaka izitimela zendawo nezesifunda eBavaria kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-3 ekuseni ekuseni. Izindleko zendleko ngayinye ezengeziwe zingu-5 euro (okungaphezulu kuka-4).