01 ngo-08
Umgwaqo Ongakahle Wagijima
I-Transkei Landscape. Jessica Macdonald Iningi lezivakashi zaseNingizimu Afrika eziphesheya kwezilwandle zikhuphukela ezivini zaseWestern Cape, amadolobha aseLwandle Road , noma amabhishi aseTurkey. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukuphuma emthonjeni oshaywayo, kunenye indlela - ihlane elimangalisayo elisogwini lwe- Eastern Cape 's Transkei esifundeni. Igama elithi Transkei lihumusha cishe "indawo engaphesheya kwe-Kei". Nakuba imingcele yayo iphinde ichazwe ngokucacile, namuhla iTranskei ibhekisela ekutheni ulwandle olude luphakathi komfula omkhulu we-Kei (olusenyakatho ye-East London) noMfula wase-Umtamvuna, obonisa umngcele phakathi kwaKwaZulu-Natali naseMpumalanga Kapa.
02 ngo-08
Ingxabano yamaKoloni
Xhosa Boys. Jessica Macdonald Indawo yaseTranskei inomlando omude nowe-convoluted ochazwe umzabalazo wezepolitiki. Yindlu yokhokho yabantu baseXhosa, iqembu lobuhlanga olusungulwe endaweni ngaphambi kokuba kufika abahlali baseYurophu ekhulwini lama-17 nele-18. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala amaDashi kanye nabaseBrithani baqaphela amandla okulima eTranski ecebileyo, futhi kusukela ngo-1700s kuya phambili izingxabano zomhlaba zavutha njalo phakathi kwabahlali bekoloni kanye nezinkomo zezinkomo zase-Xhosa. Ekugcineni, isifunda saseTranskei saba yingxenye yeBritain Cape Colony ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800.
03 ngo-08
I-Apartheid Homeland
Moonlight Phezu kweTranskei Coast. Jessica Macdonald Kwaphela ngesikhathi sobandlululo ukuthi iTranskei yaba indawo echazwe ngokusemthethweni, noma kunjalo. Ngo-1959, kwasungulwa njengowokuqala kwezingu-Bantustans eziyishumi noma ama-black homelands akha ngaphansi kweBantu Authorityities Act ka-1951. Lawa maBantustans ayeyizindawo ezibekiwe eceleni kwamalungu ezinhlanga ezithile, futhi inkolelo yabo, inhloso yabo kwakuwukunikeza izizwe njengezixolongo zezombangazwe zaseXhosa. Nokho, empeleni, kwakungeyona nje isandiso sezinhlanga zokubandlululwa kwezinhlanga ezithathwe uhulumeni wobandlululo. I-Transkei ingenye yezindawo ezimbili zesiXhosa, okwesibili okwakuyiCiskei.
04 ngo-08
Ukuzimela Kwegama
Isizukulwane esisha se-Xhosa. Jessica Macdonald Ngo-1963, iTranskei yiyona yeBantustan yokuqala eyanikezelwa ukuzibusa, nakuba ngokusebenza kwayo ukuzimela kwayo kunciphile. Ngo-1976, iTranskei ithola ukuzimela kusuka eNingizimu Afrika (nakuba iNingizimu Afrika yiyena kuphela izwe esiteshini samazwe omhlaba ukuqonda iTranskei njengezwe lakubo). Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi iTranskei ineNdunankulu wayo (futhi kamuva, uMengameli) nokuthi izakhamizi zayo kufanele ziwele ukulawulwa kwemingcele yokungenelela eNingizimu Afrika, lapho bengasabhekwa njengabahlali. Idolobha laseTranskei laliyi-Umtata, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iMthatha, kanti uhulumeni wayo ube ngumbuso weqembu elilodwa.
05 ka-08
I-Transkei Namuhla
Umsakazo waseNelson Mandela eQunu. Ukuvakasha eNingizimu Afrika / Flickr.com Ngemuva kokuwa kobandlululo ngo-1994, uhulumeni waseTranskei waba yingxenye yokuxoxisana eNingizimu Afrika entsha. Ngo-27 Ephreli 1994, umbuso wahlanganiswa emuva eNingizimu Afrika futhi waba yingxenye yesifundazwe saseMpumalanga Kapa. Kodwa-ke, kuyilapho iTranskei yanamuhla ingxenye yeNingizimu Afrika, isifunda sesigcinwe ukuthi singubani kanye nesimilo futhi sinomkhathi oyingqayizivele ongatholakali kwenye indawo ezweni. Ihlala isiphephelo kubantu baseXhosa futhi inefa eliziqhenya lezombangazwe kanye nabaholi abaningi bamalungelo omphakathi ababiza izimpande zikaTranskeian - kuhlanganise noChris Hani, uWalter Sisulu, u-Oliver Tambo kanye nomengameli wangaphambili uNelson Mandela .
06 ka-08
Ipharadesi yasemaphandleni
Cow on the Beach. Jessica Macdonald Naphezu kokukhathazeka kwezombusazwe kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka edlule, iTranskei isasemaphandleni. Abalimi abahlala emakhaya bahlala ngokuhlala ezindaweni ezincane ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi imfuyo ihamba ngokukhululekile emagqumeni asesigabeni esincane. Yindawo echazwe yizinto eziyingqayizivele-ezivela ezinkomeni zezinkomo ze-Nguni ezivame ukuhamba ngamabhishi aseTranskei ashiywe emahosheni angama-Xhosa noma ama-rondavels aqoshiwe emasontweni ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-pastel pink. Ngomuntu oqaphele ukuvakasha, iTranskei inikeza ithuba lokubalekela amadolobha aseNingizimu Afrika asezindaweni ezihle kakhulu futhi zibone ubuhle obuhle be-Eastern Cape.
07 ngo-08
The Great Outdoors
Ukudoba i-Shad. Jessica Macdonald I-Transkei iyikhaya lendawo evelele kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, kufaka phakathi amatshe amakhulu, imifula eyimifudlana kanye neziqephu ezingenakuphazamiseka zesihlabathi segolide. Ngenxa yalokho, yiyona indawo ephelele kulabo abanesifiso sokuphishekela izinto zangaphandle - kuhlanganise nokudoba, ukugijima, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokubukwa kwemidlalo. Ingqalasizinda iyisisekelo lapha futhi ingxenye ye-charm ishiya imiphakathi ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhalazo ze- backpacker , izindawo zokubhuka zase-rustic namahhotela amadala asezindaweni ezindala ogwini olwandle. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo ichazwa yi-vibe ekhululekile ehambisa izivakashi emuva esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi.
08 ngo-08
Amaphuzu avelele e-Transkei
Ukugibela i-Kei Mouth Cliffs. Jessica Macdonald Endaweni egcwele ingcebo efihliwe, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezibonakala ngempela. Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo, iNtlonyane yasemaphandleni inikeza iphuzu elimangalisayo lokuphumula, kuyilapho uKei Mouth enhle inamapulangwe ahlabayo ahamba phambili nasemigwaqweni yamahhashi. I-Coffee Bay yipharadesi yabagibeli nabagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi i-Port St Johns ifinyelele eduze nezindawo eziningi zokugcina imvelo. Kubathwebuli bezithombe, kunzima ukushaya i-Hole eWongeni, lapho umcibisholo wesigcawu esingenamahhala usebenza njengezimpawu eziphawulekayo zeTranskei. Kubadobi, izindawo ezifana ne-Wavecrest ne-Xora zinikeza ithuba lokudoba i-kob ne-grunter kokubili emadwaleni nasemfuleni.
I-NB: Indlela engcono kakhulu (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela) yokuhlola iTranskei ukuqasha imoto bese yenza kanjalo ngokuzimela.