Umkhosi wePhasika ungenye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwikhalenda lamaJuda, kanti ngenkathi izwe lakwa-Israyeli livame ukubona izenzakalo ezinkulu ukubeka umkhosi ngoba kukhona amaJuda atholakele emhlabeni wonke, iPhasika igubha emhlabeni wonke. Igama lomkhosi ngokwawo livela enhlupho yeshumi eyabashaya abaseGibithe eBhayibhelini lesiHeberu, lapho amadodana ezalwa yileyo yonke indlu efa, ngaphandle kwalabo ababenezinsika zabo zokugcoba ngegazi lewundlu, okwakuyisijeziso kubo wadlula.
Kunamasiko amaningi ahlukene manje ahambisana nomkhosi, futhi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kubantu bamaJuda.
Kungani Umkhosi Ugubha?
Umsuka womkhosi wukuthi ubonisa izenzakalo ezaxoxwa ngazo eNcwadini kaEksodusi lapho uMose ehola ama-Israyeli ekugqilazweni kwabo eGibithe. Ukuze ukhulule ama-Israyeli ejoka labanikazi bawo baseGibhithe, kuthiwa kuthunyelwa izinhlupho eziyishumi ukuhlasela abantu baseGibhithe ngokugcina kokufa kwezibulo, okuyinto lapho uFaro ekugcineni ekhulula laba bantu ebugqilini babo . Enye yezindaba ukuthi ama-Israyeli asuka eGibhithe ngokushesha kangangokuthi isinkwa ngalolo suku sasinaso isikhathi sokuvuka, yingakho kungekho isinkwa esilisiwe esidliwa phakathi nomkhosi.
Iphasika Linini?
IPhasika ngumkhosi ovame ukuwela eSwitzerland, kodwa njengoba lokhu kunqunywe ikhalendeni lamaJuda kunokuba ikhalenda likaGregory, kusho ukuthi lokhu kungahluka futhi ngokuvamile kuzoba ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Ku-Israyeli uqobo, iPhasika liwumkhosi wamalanga ayisikhombisa ngezinsuku zokuqala nezinsuku zokugcina ziyiholide zomphakathi, nakuba kunezinye izindawo zokholo lwamaJuda olugubha lokhu njengesenzakalo sezinsuku ezingu-8. Ekhalenda lamaJuda, liqala ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu kaNisan.
Ukususwa kwe-Chametz Phakathi Nomkhosi
I-Chametz yilizwi lesiHeberu lokugcoba, futhi ngokulungiselela umkhosi wePhasika zonke izimpahla ezigwetshiwe kanye nokugcoba, okuchazwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokusanhlamvu ezingaholela ekuvutsheni zisuswe ekhaya. Nakuba umthetho wenkolo uvumela ukuba imali encane ihlale, iminyango eminingi izohlanzwa kahle futhi izisebenzi zihlanjululwe phansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okusemandleni okuhlala. Abantu abaningi nabo bazobeka noma yiziphi izinto noma izitshalo ezihlangana nalezi zinhlamvu njalo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sePhasika.
Ukudla kwendabuko kanye nokuphuza ngesikhathi sePhasika
Ukudla okuyisimangaliso kunabo bonke phakathi kwePhasika kuyinkwa esingenamvubelo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-matzo, futhi lokhu kunganciphisa ubisi noma amanzi, noma kungase kuphekwe kugel ukuze kudliwe umndeni. Iminye imindeni iyojabulela inkukhu noma iwundlu elihambisana nemifino eluhlaza entwasahlobo efana ne-peas kanye ne-artichokes, kuyilapho iChaset isinye isidlo esenziwa ngokuxuba izithelo ezintsha noma ezomisiwe ngamanothi, uju, iziphuzo kanye newayini. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwama-matzo ngesikhathi somkhosi wePhasika, abantu abaningi bayakugwema phakathi nenyanga ngaphambi kwePhasika ngokwalo.
Amanye amasiko wePhasika
Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zomkhosi umhlatshelo, futhi ngokomlando labo abanemindeni enkulu ngokwanele yokudla iwundlu beyoyihlaba umhlatshelo ngaleyo ntambama bese besebenzisa lelo gundane ukuze lidle kusihlwa.
Izinsuku zokuqala zokugcina zomkhosi ziyiholide zomphakathi kwa-Israyeli, futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi abantu ngeke basebenze ngalezi zinsuku ezimbili, futhi abantu abaningi bazochitha okuningi kulezi zinsuku ngomkhuleko noma ngomndeni nabangane bebeka umkhosi.