Omunye umuzi waseHanseatic (njengoBrmen, Rostock noStalsund ), uLübeck ungenye yezinambuzane ezinkulu zaseJalimane futhi konke kubonakala sengathi kuhambisana nokuxhuma kwawo emanzini.
Umlando Omfushane kaLübeck
Umuzi wasungulwa ngekhulu le-12 njengendlela yokuhweba eMfuleni iTrave oholela eBaltic Sea. Isigaba esidala kunazo zonke saseLübeck sisesiqhingini, sinezungeze ngokuphelele umfula.
Indawo yayo eqondile yavumela idolobha ukuba likhule futhi ngekhulu le-14 laliyilungu elikhulu nelinamandla kunayo yonke ye- Hanse (Hanseatic League).
UMbusi uCharles IV wabeka uLübeck noVenice, iRoma, iPisa noFlorence njengenye yezinto ezinhlanu "Ukuhlonishwa koMbuso WaseRoma".
Impi Yezwe II yaba nomthelela omubi eLübeck, njengoba kwenza lonke izwe. Ama-RAF amabhomu abhubhisa cishe amaphesenti angu-20 edolobheni kuhlanganise ne-cathedral, kodwa ngokuyisimangaliso wasindisa izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zangekhulu le-15 nele-16 kanye neHalstentor eyisibonakaliso (isango lesitini).
Ngemuva kwempi, njengoba iJalimane ihlukaniswa kabili, uLübeck wawela eNtshonalanga kodwa wahlala eduze nomngcele we-German Democratic Republic (East German). Idolobha lakhula ngokukhudlwana kanye nomfutho wezibaleki zaseJalimane ezivela ezifundeni zangaphambili zaseMpumalanga. Ukwamukela abantu abakhulayo futhi babuyisele ukubaluleka kwayo, uLübeck wakha kabusha isikhungo semlando futhi ngo-1987 wabuyiselwa yi-UNESCO ekhethile indawo ebizwa ngokuthi iNdawo Yamagugu Ezwe.
Isikhungo samaGugu eMhlaba saseLübeck
Lübeck yanamuhla ibonakala sengathi yenza ezinsukwini zasendulo futhi isibuye isihlalo sayo sobukhosi njengeKönigin der Hanse (Queen City of the Hanseatic League).
Indawo yeGugu leMhlaba yindawo engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukuhlola.
I- Burgkloster (indlu yezindela zase-castle) iqukethe izisekelo zangempela zendlu enkulu edolobheni elide elahlekile. Ngokulandelayo, indawo yaseKoberg iyisibonelo esihle sezakhamuzi zasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kuhlanganise neJakobi Church neHeilig-Geist-Hospital. Amasonto amaningi, iPentrichurch enyakatho neDom (ematendeni) eningizimu, ezungeze izindawo zokuhlala zasePatrician kusukela ekhulwini lama-15 nele-16.
Empeleni kunezinsika eziyisikhombisa zesonto ezibonisa ukukhanya kwedolobha, kanye noMarienkirche (Saint Mary's) omdala kunabo bonke kusukela ngekhulu le-13. I- Rathaus (ihholo ledolobheni) noMarkt (indawo yemakethe) nabo lapha futhi nakuba babonisa imiphumela ye-bombings ye-WWII, namanje bayamangalisa kakhulu.
Ebhange elingakwesokunxele lomfula kukhona izinhlaka zokusebenza kukaLübeck ezedlule noSalzspeicher ( izitolo zosawoti). Futhi ngaphesheya komfula i- Holstentor , enye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu zedolobha. Eyakhelwe ngo-1478, ingenye yamasango amabili asele edolobheni. Esinye isango, i- Burgtor , ivela ngo-1444.
Ukuvakashelwa eLübeck akuphelelanga ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi sokujabulela umfula. Imikhumbi yomlando, uFehmarnbelt noLisa von Lübeck, bahanjelwa esitokisini futhi bawamukela izivakashi. Ukuze ungene emanzini, vakashela elinye lamabhishi angcono kakhulu eJalimane ku-nerby Travemünde .
Uma isimo sesimo sezulu singaphezu kwe-swimsuit, i-Lübeck ine- Weihnachtsmarkt enomkhosi (imakethe yeKhisimusi) kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya ku-Silvester (New Years Eve) .
I-Specuilty ye-Lübeck
Ngemuva kokudla okuvamile kwesiJalimane se-sausage kanye ne- sauerkraut , yanelisa izinyo lakho elimnandi nge-original Lübeck. I- Lübecker eqhoshayo idinga i-marzipan njengeyakhe (nakuba imibono ephikisanayo ibeka ukuqala kwayo endaweni ethile ePersia).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela kuphi, uLübeck udume ngamarzipan ayo nabakhiqizi abadumile njengo-Niederegger. Yidla ezinye manje, futhi uthenge okwesikhashana.
Ukufika eLübeck
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane se-Hamburg, cishe ihora nesigamu. Idolobha lixhunywe kahle ngesitimela nesitimela. Uma uhamba ngemoto, thatha i-Autobahn 1 ehlanganisa iLübeck neHamburg futhi yonke indlela eya eDenmark. Uma uhamba ngesitimela, i-Hauptbahnhof itholakala ngaphakathi kwedolobha kuya entshonalanga yesiqhingi futhi inikeza izitimela zamatekisi ukuya naseHarand njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 ngezinsuku zamasonto, kanye nokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele nakwamanye amazwe.