Funda zonke lezi zindaba ezingemuva
Amamyuziyamu onke anezimfihlakalo zabo ukuthi azifakelwe yini ezindongeni noma aboniswe ngokusobala ukuthi ubani ozobona. Lezi zincwadi ezingu-10 zingena ngaphakathi nangemuva-izigcawu zeminyuziyamu emikhulu ukuhlola ukuthi ubuciko buqoqwe kanjani, yini eyebiwe, yiziphi izinto ezibucayi zamuva ze-museum ezivezile, kanye nokuthi yini iqoqo lezemyuziyamu elisho kumlando-mlando nabalobi namuhla. Lezi zincwadi zizoba usizo oluyinkimbinkimbi kumamyuziyamu ongase ukwazi kahle futhi unikeze ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo kumamyuziyamu osakazohlola.
01 kwezingu-10
Lokhu kufundela ngamanzi ngokuqoqa nabaqondisi abaye baqoqa enye yeqoqo elikhulu lezobuciko emhlabeni kusukela ngo-1870. Ucwaningo oluningi luya encwadini ngayinye kanti abaningi abafundi bayothola kuyamangaza. Igalari yegalari nayo igcwele ama-anecdotes njengendlela umndeni wakwaRochefoucauld owathengisa ngayo i- Unicorn Tapestries kuJohn D. Rockefeller, Jr ukuze bathole izimali ezidingekayo ekwakheni igalofu elincane. Kubathandi bezobuciko abazi i-Metropolitan Museum of Art kahle, le ncwadi iyifundwa ngokuthakazelisayo kusukela ekucaleni kuze kube sekhava.
Igalari Yezinkinobho: Indaba Eyimfihlakalo Yokuzifisa, Amanga, Ukuhaha, Nokuzihlukanisa Okwenza I-Metropolitan Museum of Art
NguMichael Gross
Broadway Amabhuku
02 kwezingu-10
I-museum enkulu ye-museum heist ne-mystery evulekile isalokhu kuphanga kwe-Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum eBoston.
Ukubeka njengamaphoyisa, amadoda amabili awela emnyuziyamu ngaphambi nje kobusuku ngo-Mashi 18, 1990. Bahamba ngezindlela eziyisishiyagalolunye ezihlanganisa i-Vermeer, i-Rembrandts ne- Degas emihlanu, inani eliphelele lemidwebo lilinganiselwa ku-$ 500 million .
Umlobi u-Ulrich Boser ubheka ubuciko obubukhali obubugebengu kanye nezinkomba. Uhlola umkhombandlela ongaphezu kokuyinkulungwane ongapheli futhi uhambela phakathi kwezwe lobugebengu elizungeze iminyuziyamu yobuciko kanye namaqoqo. Lokhu kunconywa kakhulu kubafundi abathanda izindaba zangempela zobugebengu. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-26 kamuva, i-Gardener Heist edumile isalokhu ingatholakali futhi yonke imisebenzi isaswelekile.
I-Gardner Heist: Indaba Eyiqiniso YeTheft Ubuciko Bobuciko Bukhulu Kunabo Bonke Umhlaba
Ngu-Ulrich Boser
I-Harper Paperbacks
03 ka-10
I-Belle da Costa Greene yilabhala bezincwadi zokubhula abaye basiza ukwakha enye yamaqoqo encwadi enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, yiyiphi iMoram Library neMamyuziyamu yanamuhla. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungavamile ukuthi umuntu omncane kakhulu ongenalwazi angabe eseqashwe nguMorgan, kodwa sekuvele nje ukuthi uGreene wayengumAfrika-waseMelika owathi umbala wakhe wesikhumba ube ngumlando wePutukezi wamanga. Le biography ilandelela impilo yakhe engaziwa ngaphambili ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihamba phambili emibuthanweni ephezulu yezobuciko kanye nezwe lemyuziyamu.
Ukuphila Okukhanyisiwe: Uhambo lukaBelda da Costa Greene oluvela ekubandlululweni kwamalungelo
NguHeidi Ardizzone
WW Norton & Inkampani
04 kwezingu-10
UThomas Hoving waqala umsebenzi wakhe eMetropolitan Museum of Art njengomgcini wezobuciko wangaphakathi eThe Cloisters kodwa ekugcineni waba nguMqondisi. Ngaphansi kokuhlala kwakhe, wadala umbukiso wokuqala we-"blockbuster" weMumyuziyamu ngengcebo evela ethuneni likaKing Tutankhamun kusukela eGibhithe kuya eNew York. Njalo uhlamvu oluphikisanayo emhlabeni wezemyuziyamu, u-Hoving wabhala izincwadi eziningana mayelana nesikhathi sakhe ezisiza i-The Met ehlala isithandwa ngabafundi ngisho noma manje izincwadi zayo manje seziphelelwe phansi. Lokhu kufanele kufundwe noma ubani ofuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwemifanekiso ye-museum yezobuciko njengokuthi ukucacisa ngokugcwele ukuthi isusisi senziwa kanjani ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni imisebenzi edumile yobuciko.
Ukwenza Amammy Dance: Ngaphakathi neMetropolitan Museum of Art
NguThomas Hoving
I-Touchstone
05 ka-10
Ukuphikisana okukhulu emlandweni wamamyuziyamu namhlanje kuhlala izingcezu zokuphanga ubuciko be-classical njengamanje kuboniswa eminyuziyamu enhle kakhulu yaseMelika. Ngemuva kokudalulwa ukuthi i-Getty yayithenga ubuciko obuphangiwe amashumi eminyaka, iminyuziyamu efana neThe Met yaqala ukubuyela ngokuzithandela imisebenzi yobuciko ebiza ama-dollar ayizigidigidi.
Le ncwadi ebhalwe abanyamaphephandaba ababili abaphenya evela eLos Angeles Times igcwele izambulo ezihlambalazayo mayelana nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kokusebenzisana kukaGetty emakethe emnyama. Akusizi muntu futhi ufunda njenge-thriller nakuba yonke imininingwana ekhanyayo iqinisile. Ukuxosha i-Aphrodite kuyoba abafundi abanentshisekelo abajabulele ubugebengu beqiniso, ubuciko bamaGreki namaRoma kanye nezindaba ezilandelwayo ezivela ezweni lobuciko. Leli bhuku libukeka ngempela ebumnyameni bokuqoqa ubuciko.
Ukuxosha i-Aphrodite: I-Hunt ye-Antiquities ephangiwe eMnyuziyamu weRichest World
NguJason Felch noRalph Frammolino
UHorton Mifflin Harcourt
06 kwangu-10
I-British Museum eLondon ineqoqo elikhulu elibonisa ubuciko, ukuvubukulwa kwemvelo nomlando wemvelo okuvumela wonke umlando wezwe ukuba uhlolwe ngaphakathi kweqoqo lawo. Kubhalwa nguMqondisi uNeil MacGregor ngeminikelo evela kuzo zonke izindlu ze-curator ze-museum, ihlola lapho abantu beqala ukugqoka amabhlocwe, ukuthuthukisa amadolobha, izibalo, nemali.
Ikhathalogu engxenyeni yeqoqo, indaba ye-adventure, iveza amaphuzu okujika emiphakathini yabantu ngenkathi iqokomisa izindawo zokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kokuba yincwadi ehamba phambili kunazo zonke e-United Kingdom, ibuye ibe yindlela yokusakazwa yomsakazo kanye ne- podcast ethandwayo engasetshenziswa njengomngane wencwadi.
Umlando wezwe ngezinhloso eziyi-100
Ngu-Neil MacGregor
I-Penguin Amabhuku
07 kwangu-10
Abathandi bendabuko bayodumisa lokhu kuqoqwa kwezinhlobonhlobo mayelana neminyuziyamu evela kubalobi kuhlanganise noJulian Barnes, u-Ali Smith, uWilliam Boyd no-Allison Pearson. Izindaba mayelana nokuzijabulisa, ukutholakala kufaka phakathi indaba kaPattttt mayelana nothando ngaphakathi kweHarvard Museum of History History kanye nokuhlonishwa kukaNeil Gaman kwabaculi baseBrithani Outsider uRichard Dadd osesimweni saseMelika saseBate Britain Pre-Raphaelite.
Indaba ngayinye yembula okuningi mayelana nombhali kanye neqoqo lemyuziyamu. Ekupheleni, izwe lemamyuziyamu lizwa libaluleke nakakhulu kunanini ngaphambili njengoba izindlu zenkumbulo eziqhubekayo zikhuthaza ukudala. I-Treasure Palaces inhle kakhulu kumhambi wezingubo ezifuna ukuzungeze amaqoqo amakhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya.
Amagugu Amagugu: Abalobi Abakhulu Bavakashela AmaMyuziyamu Omkhulu
NguMaggie Fergusson
I-Economist
08 kwezingu-10
Ukuvulwa kweMamyuziyamu okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ngo-2016 akungabazeki ukuthi iNational Museum ye-African American History and Culture , engxenyeni yamaSmithsonian eWashington DC Kwabaningi abaye bakholelwa le myuziyamu bekude kakhulu, behlangene nodumiso oluqhamukayo kubagxeki kanti indawo yezokuvakasha eya endaweni ye-museum ngo-2017 nangaphezulu.
Le ncwadi ihlola indlela umlando omude owawusungula ngayo ukuthuthukiswa kwemyuziyamu njengendawo engunaphakade yokuqoqa, ukufunda nokubonisa umlando wase-Afrika waseMelika. Indaba iqala ngo-2003 lapho imyuziyamu isungulwa ngokusemthethweni futhi ilandele ukucinga kwayo kumqondisi, umklami, kanye nabakhankathi abangakwazi ukutshela kahle indaba eyayingakabonakali isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Qala Ngezesikhathi Esidlule: Ukwakha iMicrosoft Museum yoMlando WaseMelika NamaSiko
Ngomabel O. Wilson
Izincwadi Zamas Smiths
09 kwezingu-10
Abathandi bezobuciko be-Contemporary bajabule, Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emhlabeni wezobuciko oye waba izitsha zomhlaba ezithengisa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, umhlaba omkhulu wemali yobuciko besikhathi esibucayi kokubili emaphepheni naseminyuziyamu. Ebhalwa ngumnikezeli we- Artforum ne -New Yorker, umlando uhlolisisa imfashini, umphakathi ophakeme kanye namaqembu adidayo kanye nemikhakha yobuciko eyenza abathelisi. Uma ubuke wazibuza ukuthi kunjani ukugcoba ama-artists abaphilayo ngenkathi bencintisana nabanye abaqoqi kanye namamyuziyamu ngobuciko babo emasendweni, le ncwadi yabhalwa wena.
Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emhlabeni wezobuciko
NguSara Thornton
WW Norton & Inkampani
10 kwangu-10
I-movie ethi "Lady in Gold" ehambisana noHelen Mirren isekelwe kule ncwadi elandisa indaba yeqiniso yobuciko ophethe u-Adele Bloch-Bauer. Manje okubizwa ngokuthi i -Mona Lisa yaseNew York , umdwebo kaGustav Klimt useqoqo lokugcina leManhattan's Neue Galerie.
Ngasekugcineni kwekhulu laseVienna, u-Adele Bloch Bauer wayengumsizi ocebile wezobuciko zomculi. Owesifazane owazi kahle kakhulu, wayeyilungu lomphakathi wamaJuda aseVennenese futhi wathumela ngqo uKlimt ukudweba isithombe sakhe. Wenza okungaphezu kwekhulu lemidwebo yakhe ngenkathi ethuthukisa ubuciko bokugcina futhi afaka izimpawu ngombala negolide eliphefumulelwe amaByzantium. Umphumela wokugcina wukuthi wayefaka iBloch-Bauer kulokho okwakuzoba yisitayela sakhe sokusayina okwenza umdwebo wakhe odume kakhulu eduze "Kiss."
Umdwebo wabanjwa amaNazi futhi wabizwa kabusha ngokuthi "I-Lady in Gold" ukuze agcwalise igama lamaJuda lo mdwebo. Esikhundleni sokubhujiswa, kuboniswe e-Vienna eBaroque Belvedere Palace eyabuyiselwa njengesikhungo sobuciko samaNazi.
Le ncwadi ilandela iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kusukela lo mdwebo uthathwe amaNazi, ukuthethwa kwecala iminyaka eyishumi phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Austria kanye nezindlalifa zaseBloch-Bauer kanye nokuthi iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States ihileleke kanjani kuleso cala, ngenxa yamacala obuciko obuphikisanayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ekugcineni, iphetha ngokudayiswa komdwebo kuRonald Lauder nge $ 135 million.
Lo mlando womphakathi womdwebo odumile usisusa ezweni elikhazimulayo laseVienna lekhulu lekhulu leminyaka eliya emnyuziyamu eNew York nazo zonke izimpande futhi ziphenduke endleleni. Indaba ethakazelisayo yabathandi bezobuciko nezamamyuziyamu yonke indlela.
I-Lady in Gold: I-Tale eyingqayizivele Yomsebenzi wobuciko obukhulu kaGustav Klimt, Isithombe sika-Adele Bloch-Bauer
Ngu-Anne-Marie O'Connor
Ukuvuna