Bheka inkosi isebenze nguMichelangelo, uLeonardo da Vinci, uRafael nokuningi.
Igalari ye-Uffizi, noma i-Galleria degli Uffizi, yaseFlorence , ingenye yamamyuziyamu avakashelwe kakhulu e-Italy, okwesibili kuphela i-Vatican Museums yaseRoma, futhi enye yeminyuziyamu eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iningi lemisebenzi ekhonjiswe lapha yizobuchwepheshe be-Renaissance, kodwa kunezithombe zasendulo kanye nemidwebo nemidwebo.
Iqoqo elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yama-Artters ase-Italy nasemhlabeni wonke, amakhulu amaningi kusukela kuma-12 kuya ku-17 leminyaka, njengeBotelli, uGiotto, Michelangelo , uLeonardo da Vinci noRafael, baboniswa ngokulandelana kwemidwebo emnyuziyamu odumile eduze ne-Piazza della Signoria maphakathi neFlorence.
Njalo ngonyaka, izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi (10,000 ngosuku) ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziza emnyuziyamu, ehlelwe ngendlela yokuzivocavoca kwama-60 engenawo amafleji amahle kakhulu.
Funda Umlando ka-Uffizi
I-de-dynasty i-Medici yanikela embusweni weTuscany ubuciko bomndeni obuyigugu kanye nemicebo, eyatholakala eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 yempumelelo yezombangazwe, ezezimali kanye namasiko phakathi kwama-1500 kanye nama-1800 eyabangela ukuvuthwa kobuKristu bokuvuselela kanye nokuqinisa ubukhosi bomndeni of Florence. Lesi sipho sasikelwe njengefa: "okuhle komphakathi futhi okungenakunqunywa" okuzo "kuhlobisa uMbuso, kube usizo kuMphakathi bese kudonsela isifiso sabafokazi." Ubuciko bugcinwe e- Uffizi ("amahhovisi" ngesiNtaliyane ) , eziguqulwa zibe yindlu enkulu yemyuziyamu, i-Uffizi Gallery.
Ngo-1560, uCosimo I de 'Medici, owokuqala uMbusi Omkhulu waseToscany, wayala ukwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance Uffizi ukuze kuqhutshwe amahhovisi okuphatha nezobukhosi eFlorence.
Kwaqedwa ngo-1574 nangomnyaka ka-1581, uMdluzi Omkhulu olandelayo wabeka igalari yangasese e- Uffizi ukuze akhiphe izinto ezinhle zobuciko bomndeni wangasese. Njalo ilungu lombuso landisa iqoqo kuze kube sekupheleni kombuso ngo-1743, lapho u-'Diciel Grand Duke ', u-Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, efa ngaphandle kokukhiqiza indlalifa yeduna.
Washiya iqoqo elikhulu ezweni laseToscany.
Hlela Uhambo Lwakho Kuya ku-Uffizi
Njengoba i-museum isaziwa kakhulu ngemigqa yayo yokuvakashela isikhathi eside ngokuqondene nobuciko bayo, kuhle ukuhlela phambili.
Ngenxa yenguquko yamuva ebuhlotsheni obuhle phakathi kweminyuziyamu yase-Italy kanye nohulumeni wase-Italy, iwebhusayithi ye-Uffizi esemthethweni iyisayithi le-barebones elinolwazi olulinganiselwe futhi akukho mathuluzi okubhuka amathikithi, njengoba ayekade ekhona.
Vakashela i-Uffizi.org ye-Info and Tips
Iwebhusayithi engenzi inzuzo eyakhiwe ngabangane be-Uffizi- Uffizi.org Guide ku-Uffizi Gallery Museum -Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana neminyuziyamu, umlando wayo, neminikelo.
Kuzo izivakashi ezingenzeka, isayithi lihlanganisa nendlela yokuthola le museum, ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani futhi i-museum amahora. Ibuye ifake ulwazi mayelana nokwamukelwa kanye namathikithi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ungabhala kanjani amathikithi nokuthi ungabhala kanjani izinkambo, ezithengiswa nge-ejenti yokuhamba yenkampani yangaphandle.
Ukukusiza ukuba uhambe umyuziyamu futhi unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ofuna ukugxila kuyo, nansi indawo egumbini ngamathiphu angaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Amaphuzu avelele e-Uffizi Gallery
Igumbi lesi-2, iSikole saseTuscan se-13th Century neGiotto: Ukuqala kobuciko beTuscan, ngemidwebo kaGiotto, uCimabue noDuccio di Boninsegna.
Igumbi le-7, ukuqala kabusha kwe-Renaissance: imisebenzi yobuciko kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Renaissance nguFra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, noMasaccio.
Igumbi le-8, i-Lippi Room: imidwebo kaFilippo Lippi, kufaka phakathi "i-Madonna ne-Enhle" enhle, nomdwebo kaPerero della Francesco kaFederico da Montefeltro, umsebenzi oyisibonakaliso ngempela wezithombe.
Amakamelo 10 kuya ku- 14, eBotticelli: eminye yemisebenzi eyayiyingqayizivele yemisebenzi ye-Renaissance yase-Italy esuka kuSandro Botticelli, kuhlanganise "Ukuzalwa kweVenus."
Igumbi le-15, uLeonardo da Vinci : ozinikezele emidwebo kaLeonardo da Vinci kanye nabadwebi abaphefumulayo (Verrocchio) noma abahlonishwayo (Luca Signorelli, Lorenzo di Credi, Perugino).
Igumbi lama-25, uMichelangelo: "Umndeni Ongcwele" kaMichelangelo ("Doni Tondo"), ukwakheka okuzungezile, okuzungezwe iMidwebo yeMannerist evela eGhirlandaio, uFra Bartolomeo nabanye. (Iphoyisa lomsebenzi: Umsebenzi odume kakhulu kaMichelangelo eFlorence, isithombe sika "David", sise-Accademia.)
Igumbi lama-26, uRafael no-Andrea del Sarto: cishe okungu-7 kusebenza nguRafael kanye no-4 okusebenza ngu-Andrea del Sarto, kuhlanganise nemifanekiso yakhe yamaPapa uJulius II noLeo X kanye noMadonna we-Goldfinch. Futhi: "Madonna of the Harpies" ngu-Andrea del Sarto.
Igumbi lama- 28, iTitian: okuzinikezelwe emidwebo yaseVenetian, ikakhulukazi iTiti, "neVenus yase-Urbino" phakathi kwezingu-12 zomdwebo womculi.
I-West Hallway, i-Sculpture Collection: izithombe eziningi zemabula, kodwa "uLaocoon", u-Baccio Bandinelli, oqondiswa ngemuva komsebenzi wamaGreki, mhlawumbe uyaziwa kakhulu.
Igumbi lesine (Isitezi sokuqala), iCaravaggio: imidwebo emithathu edumile kakhulu yeCaravaggio: "Umhlatshelo ka-Isaka," "uBachus," no "Medusa." Iminye imidwebo emibili evela eSikoleni Caravaggio: "UJudith Ubulala Holofernes" (u-Artemisia Gentileschi) no "uSalome noNhloko kaJohane uMbhapathizi" (Battistello).
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi evelele ebalwe ngenhla, i-Galleria degli Uffizi iqukethe nemisebenzi ka-Albrecht Dürer, i-Giovanni Bellini, i-Pontormo, iRosso Fiorentino kanye namanye ama-greats amaningi we-Italy ne-International Renaissance art.