Iyini i Lorry? kanye nezinye ezingu-9 ze-UK Driving Terms ezichazwe

01 kwezingu-10

Iyini i Lorry?

I- lori yilili elikhulu, elibhekile elibhekile, elimboziwe noma elivulekile, lokuthwala impahla. Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithile zempahla ezithwele izimoto zesitimela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi izimoto zakhiwe futhi ziye zaqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ezinye izichazamazwi ziphakamisa ukuthi zihlobene negama lesiNgisi elithi "lurry" elisho ukudonsa, ukuhudula noma ukugubha - futhi kuye kwaba khona kusukela ngo-1571 !.

Kodwa okuyinhloko ukuthi akukho muntu owaziyo ukuthi kungani iBritish ibiza amaloli amaloli abo. Kodwa-ke, kungani sibabiza ngokuthi amaloli?

Ukwengeza ekudidekeni, wonke amorori angamadori ... kodwa hhayi wonke amaloli angama-lorries. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto abantu baseNyakatho Melika bangabiza ngamaloli banamagama abo akhethekile ngesiNgisi saseBrithani.

Ukuze zihlelwe njenge- lorry, iklabhu elidonsa izimpahla eziphethe ingxenye yemoto lihlale lihlukile ngokomzimba futhi livame ukuhlukaniswa. Uma i-cab ingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba nayo yonke imoto, leyo moto ibizwa ngokuthi i- lorry ekhonjisiwe .

Iloli elikhulu elikhulu leNyakatho Melika, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "semi", elithwala iziqukathi zokuthumela noma ezinye izitsha ezinkulu ezomile ezithwalwe kwi-flatbed enezintambo ziyi-lorry noma ngezinye izikhathi, i- juggernaut.

Uma ingxenye yemoto equkethe umshayeli kanye nenjini iyona enye enezimpahla eziphethe, izobizwa nge- van. Futhi uma ithwala amanzi - njengephethiloli noma ubisi - kungumkhumbi (hhayi iloli lendiza).

Nguyiphi ongayidrayivu?

Uma uqasha imoto enkulu ukuthwala izinto ezweni lonke, uzodinga ilayisense yokushayela ekhethekile uma i-lorry. Uma i-van, ilayisense yakho evamile yokushayela iyoba ngcono.

Kuthiwani ngeloli-iloli? Kulula. Asinayo ngempela labo abangaphezulu lapha e-UK. Uma kwenzeka ukubona eyodwa, ungayibiza ngeloli. Noma, uma ungum-Australian, ungabiza ngokuthi "ute" - lokho kuyi-Aussie shorthand ethi "Umbuso" - okungenzeka ukuthi yigama elifanele lolohlobo lwemoto noma kunjalo, njengoba kubonakala sengathi ama-Australia awakhiqiza.

9 Okunye Imigomo Yokushayela yase-UK Okufanele Uyazi

Uma ungumuntu waseNyakatho Melika uhamba uhambo lomgwaqo e-UK, cishe usuvele ucabangela ukushayela ngakwesobunxele futhi uhlangana nezimoto eziqashisiwe ezinokudluliswa okujwayelekile. Kodwa yini i-zebra? Kuthiwani nxazonke? Noma ukuhlangana kwebhokisi? Ukuqonda le migomo eyishumi nendlela yokubhekana nayo kufanele kusize ukwenza uhambo lwakho lomgwaqo wase-UK lube lula kancane ...

02 kwezingu-10

Uhambo Olubili

Inqola emibili yindlela ehlukanisa uhlobo oluthile phakathi kwezimoto ezihamba ngezindlela ezihlukile - ngamanye amazwi, umgwaqo ohlukanisiwe. Umhlukanisi angaba yinoma yimuphi umgoqo wensimbi noma ukhonkolo ohlangothini olubanzi, oluthile lwotshani.

Ngokujwayelekile ukuhamba kwemigwaqo emibili kunemigwaqo emibili ehamba ngendlela ngayinye. Kodwa hhayi njalo; ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, indlela emigwaqo emibili - ngomzila owodwa ohamba ngakwesinye isiqondiso - ingenziwa ibe yindlela emibili yokuhamba.

Uma usuzofika emgwaqweni ohamba ngamabili, isibonakaliso sizovame ukukuxwayisa kusengaphambili. Uma ngabe umgwaqo oyedwa ohamba naye usuzoba yindlela elula emigqeni emibili, isibonakaliso esingase sibonakale sifana nefork yokukhomba ekhomba phansi sizobonisa lokho.

Futhi, njengoba cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "izinqola zokuhamba" zomgwaqo ezimbili ziyizindlela noma imigwaqo. Ukuhamba ngemoto yisikhathi esingasebenzi esikhathini eside ongasoze usibone kwezinye izimo eziningi. Uma unquma ukutadisha ukuhlolwa kokushayela kwaseBrithani ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela yaseBrithani, uzothola igama elithi "ukuhamba" e-UK Highway Code.

03 ka-10

Umgwaqo

Izitimela ziyizindlela ezinkulu zokufinyelela ezilinganiselwe kakhulu eBrithani. Zifana ne-autobahns yaseJalimane, i-autoroutes yaseFrance nemigwaqo emikhulu yaseNorth American Interstate njenge-I-95 ogwini olusempumalanga. Zibuye zifana ne-turnpikes kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili eziseNyakatho-ntshonalanga nakuba zikhona, ngaphandle kweyodwa encane, hhayi imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo.

Izitimela zikhonjiswe yinhloko "M" ngaphambi kwenombolo. Isibonelo, i-M1, e-England endala, igijima enyakatho ukusuka eLondon iya eLeeds eNingizimu Yorkshire; iM cross crosses West Midlands kanye Northwest, eGretna emingceleni yaseScotland.

Kuthiwani ngemigwaqo?

"Imigwaqo yindlela emigwaqeni yasekude yase-UK. Iningi, kodwa hhayi, konke ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe. Zifana nezinhlelo zangasese zangasese e-USA ezifana ne-US Route 66 noma i-US Route 1. "A" imigwaqo eye yaba yinkantolo emigqeni ye-Motorway ikhethwe nge-M kubalandeli, kanje: A14 (M). Lokho kusho ukuthi imingcele yejubane le-Motorway iyasebenza.Izikhathi ezijwayelekile lezi zindlela ezifushane zemigwaqo endala eye yavulwa futhi yakamuva ezindaweni lapho kungekho Motorways khona. I-Suffolk, isibonelo, ineziningana zalezi.

04 kwezingu-10

Okuzungezile

Ukuzungeza kuyinkimbinkimbi emkhatsini wemigwaqo eminingana okuhloswe ukugcina ithrafikhi emithangamini ematasa egeleza ngokushelelayo (hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngempumelelo) kunokuba ingavunyelwa izibani zethrafikhi.

Yilona uhlobo olufanayo lwezithuthi ezizobizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wethrafikhi, noma i-rotary ezindaweni ezingezansi ze-USA.

Ngokujwayelekile:

• Faka ukuzungeza ukuhamba kwesokunxele bese uqhubeka uzungeze ngendlela ehamba ngayo. Lokhu okuphambene nalokho ongayenza kumbuthano we-traffic wase-US, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukungena okuzungezayo kuhlanganiswe ukuze uqondiswe ekuhambeni kwesimo esifanele.
• Nikeza indlela yezimoto ezivela ngakwesokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungena kwemigwaqo kusuka emigwaqweni kwesokudla noma ithrafikhi kakade nxazonke kodwa isondela ngakwesokudla.

Abantu - nama-SatNavs - bavame ukunikeza izikhombisi-ndlela zokuzungeza ngokubala izinkambo. Ngakho-ke, ungatshelwa ukuthi uthathe ukuphuma kokuqala kusuka nxazonke. Lokho kuyoba njalo ukuphenduka kwesokunxele. Kuye ngokuthi zingaki imigwaqo ezondla ezungeze nxazonke, ukuphenduka okulungile kungaba yikuphi okuvela ekuphumeni kwesithathu kuya kwesihlanu.

Noma yini eniyenzayo, ningethuki. Uma kufanele ujikeleze nxazonke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze uhambe ngendlela efanele ukuphuma, vele uhambe futhi. Wonke umuntu uyakwenza.

UMnyango WezokuThutha wase-UK ushicilela i-UK Highway Code nemithetho engu-184 kuya ku-190 ekubhekeleni indlela yokubhekana nokuzungeza.

I-Roundbout Mini ne-Double Mini Roundabouts

Ezindaweni zokuhlala, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkomba ezincane phakathi kwemigwaqo yokuhlala enokuthula. Ngezinye izikhathi babe nezikhungo ze-cobblestone. Lezi zindlela zokuthutha emgwaqeni futhi zisebenze njengezinyathelo ezine e-USA lapho ubeka kuqala umshayeli ngakwesokudla sakho.

Ezindaweni zedolobhana, ungase uhlangane nezinhlangothi ezimbili, lapho umjikelezo omncane wethrafikhi udla ngokuqondile komunye. Zenzelwe ukulawula ukungenelela okunzima. Futhi, ungesabi. Vele uphathe ingxenye ngayinye ye-double-roundbout njengokungathi uyedwa, nombuthano wesigcawu wesibili umane nje uyingxenye yokuphuma eyokuqala.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuxoxisana ngokuzungezile kwama-double mini

05 ka-10

Ibhokisi lokungena

Ibhokisi lebhokisi liyingxubevange egcwele imigqa ephuzi ephuzi. Kuyisilinganiso sokutholisa umgwaqo esenzelwe ukuvimbela i-gridlock ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amatasa.

Ibhokisi lebhokisi cishe lihlale liqashwe ngamakhamera wezithuthi ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukwazi imithetho yokugwema ukuthola ithikithi. Uma ufinyelela isiteji - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulawulwa izibani zethrafikhi noma cha - ungaqhubeki endaweni engenawo umgwaqo kuze kube yilapho umgwaqo ongaphezu kwawo kucacile ukuthi ungene.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwebhokisi, ikakhulu uma izibani zethrafikhi ziguqula umbala, zizokuthola i-stiff fine.

Kunesimo esisodwa kuphela ongakuma emgqeni webhokisi. Uma uphendukela ngakwesokudla, futhi ukuvala kwakho kuvinjelwe ithrafikhi ezayo kodwa umgwaqo owuhlose uyacaca, ungalinda ebhokisini lebhokisi kuze kube yilapho ungenza isikhathi sakho.

Udidekile? Ikhodi yase-UK HIghway, uMthetho 174, ichaza konke - ngezithombe.

06 kwangu-10

I-Zebra

I-Zebra, noma i-Zebra Crossing ihamba ngezinyawo. Kubhalwe ngemicu emhlophe eqoshiwe emgwaqweni nasemkhanyeni we-orange globe, kumapolls, emgwaqeni osekugcineni.

Abahamba ngezinyawo bahlala benelungelo lokusebenzisa i-Zebra, no ifs, ne-ors. Qaphela uma usondela kwenye futhi ubheke abantu bewela - umbono wakho ungavinjelwa imoto noma iveni eduze kwakho.

Kufanele uhlale umisiwe kuze kube yilapho umuntu ewela i-Zebra ngokuphelele.

Futhi uhlole izilwane ezifuywayo eziwela futhi. Emadolobheni amancane nezindawo lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingavunyelwa khona, zijwayele ukuwela i-Zebra nabanikazi babo futhi zingase zibheke komunye ukuze ziwele.

Ngendlela, lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-ZEH-bra, hhayi i-ZEE-bra.

07 kwangu-10

Ipaki yezimoto

Cha akuyona indawo lapho izimoto zihamba khona ukudlala. Kuyinto yokupaka, isiyaluyalu. Lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyabonakala kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngiye ngacelwa ngalokhu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa - ngokuvamile ngamadoda azibuza ukuthi ingumzila womncintiswano wama-amateur noma indawo yokudlala yenqola.

Ngakho manje uyazi. Futhi ipaki yokupaka izimoto eziningi, yiqiniso, igaraji lezinga eliphezulu .

08 kwezingu-10

I-Bonnet

Ungase ugqoke enye ye- Easter Parade kodwa e-UK, imoto yakho igqoke ibhontshi nsuku zonke. Kuyi-hood. Kuwusizo ukwazi uma ufuna ukuhlola amafutha noma amanzi emotweni yakho yokuqasha futhi awukwazi ukuvula ihood. Kulula uma ungacela umdlula owusizo ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayiphakamisa kanjani i-bonnet.

09 kwezingu-10

I-Boot

Cha, akuyona enye yalezi zihluthulelo eziphuzi eziphuzi lapho amaphoyisa asetshenziswa khona ukuvimbela izimoto abashayeli babo abaye bahlaselwa phezu kwemali yokupaka. Sinabo nalabo.

Kodwa i-boot yemoto yileyo ndawo ngemuva kwemoto lapho ubeka khona izinto zakho. Ngamanye amazwi, isiqu.

Uma ubuza lowo mnyango wehotela owusizo ukubeka zonke izikhwama zakho esikhwameni, uzokubuka ngokungaqondakali uze uchaze kahle, "Sicela ubeke imithwalo ebhokisini."

10 kwangu-10

Iphiko

Uma une-fender bender emgwaqweni futhi udinga ukufaka isimangalo somshuwalense noma ukushayela usizo lomgwaqo, kuyasiza ukwazi imigomo yezingxenye ezibeka kuqala ezingozini ezincane. Ama-bumpers namanje abizwe ngokuthi ama-bumpers kodwa lawo ohlangothini olubhekene nalo, ngaphambili nangemuva akulona amafomu eBrithani; Amaphiko.