Thola mayelana Nemithetho Yomnotho yase-UK futhi Kwenzekani Uma Uthola Igolide Elifihliwe
Wake wake waphupha ukuthola umcebo ogcotshiwe? Mhlawumbe kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Uma usebenzisa umtshina wensimbi e-UK futhi uthola lucky, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho yengcebo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuchitha i-windfall yakho.
Uma ubamba okuthile kwegolide, ukukhazimula nemilingo noma yikuphi e-United Kingdom, imithetho ecacile kakhulu ethi "Umcebo" noma, eScotland "I-Trove Treasure", sebenzisa ukuthi yini ongase uvumeleke nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi amathuba okuba ukhathazeke ngalokhu akude kakhulu (futhi mhlawumbe kukhona) ungase ucabange nokuthi yini engase ibe yingozi ingaba mnandi kakhulu.
Yini e-Stake uma Uthola Imali
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, wonke umshayeli wensimbi wensimbi e-UK - mhlawumbe nomhlaba - wayengenakusiza kodwa umona uTerry Herbert owagubha i Staffordshire Hoard. Le mcebo efihliweyo ithole, evezwe emhlabeni ngoSeptemba 2009, yayiyi-hoard enkulu yegolide lase-Anglo Saxon eyake itholakala e-UK.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-18 yokuzingela umcibisholo wakhe wensimbi, u-Herbert wathola isikhwama esinezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-3 900 zekhulu lesikhombisa, igolide lase-Anglo Saxon nesiliva. Igolide, elilinganiselwa ku £ 3.3 million, lathola i-The Birmingham Museum kanye ne-Art Gallery kanye neThe Pottery Museum ne-Art Gallery e-Stoke-on-Trent. Umtholi, u-Herbert nomnikazi wezwe, umlimi uFred Johnson, babelane ngemali etholakala ekudayiseni i-hoard (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4.73).
Kodwa lokho kwakungewona ukuphela kwalo. Ngonyaka wezi-2012, izinto ezingu-81 ezitholakala esakhiweni ngabavubukuli zabizwa ngokuthi yingcebo, Njengoba ziyingxenye ye-hoard efanayo nokutholakala kuka-2009, u-Herbert noJohnson babelana ngokubaluleka kwalabo.
Ngakho Abatholi Abatholakala Khona?
Hhayi kahle. Ngokuqinisekile, yonke ingcebo efihliwe etholakala e-UK ingokwesiKhwama (iNdlovukazi ebandleni lakhe njengenkosi kodwa hhayi njengendawo yakhe yangasese).
Amalungelo kanye nezibopho zomthetho zabatholi kanye nabanini bomhlaba bahlanganiswa noMthetho Wezezimali ka-1996. Umthetho uhlukile eScotland, okwamanje usasebenzisa umcebo omdala wezimiso zomthetho ovamile.
Ingabe i-Treasure Trove noma i-Treasure Trove?
E- England, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland , izinto zibhekwa ngokuthi "Imali" uma ziyi:
- okungenani iminyaka engu-300 ubudala
- okwenziwe okungenani amaphesenti ayishumi ensimbi enenani eliyigugu - igolide noma isiliva - uma kungenjalo ngaphambili.
- okwenziwe ngensimbi eyigugu kunoma yiliphi inani noma ingxenye uma leyo nto ingu-prehistoric
- izinhlamvu zemali okungenani i-10% yegolide noma isiliva. Uma isikhwama semali sonke singenalo ingxenye yesimbi esiyigugu, khona-ke okungenani izinhlamvu zemali eziyi-10 kufanele.
Ngaphambi kwesenzo sika-1996, abatholi kanye nabathengi kwakudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izinto zagcwatshwa nokuthi zafihlwe ngamabomu ngenhloso yokuzimba ngosuku olwedlule. Lobu bufakazi abuyadingeki.
EScotland , umthetho ovamile we-Treasure Trove usengumthetho wezwe. Noma yimaphi ama-hoard angcwatshiwe noma into evulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngensimbi eyigugu, ingumcebo futhi ungowokuKhonta. Umthetho usebenza ezintweni ezitholakala ngengozi kunokuba ngesikhathi sokumba umvubukulo.
Uma Uthola Umcebo
Kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom inqubo efanayo, nakuba iziphathimandla ezihlukene kanye nezindikimba zokubaluleka zihileleka eScotland.
Uma uthola izinto ozakholelwa ukuthi zingumcebo, kumele ubike ukuthi uthola igunya elifanele. E-England, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland, kutholakala ukuthi kufanele ibikwe ku-Coroner zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14 - futhi ukwehluleka ukwenza lokhu kungakuthola ama-£ 5,000 amahle nezinyanga ezintathu ejele.
Kwenzekani Okulandelayo?
I-coroner ithatha i-inquest ukuthola ukuthi into, empeleni, ingcebo. Uma kungesiyigugu, izobuyiselwa kumuntu othola ulwazi, ongayigcina - ngemuva kokuxazulula noma yikuphi ukumangalelwa okwenziwe ngumnikazi wezwe lapho atholakala khona kanye nanoma yimuphi umqashi wezwe.
Uma kungumcebo, kuzonikezwa kumamyuziyamu afanelekayo. Uma kungenjalo i-museum ikhetha ukubiza kulo, i-Crown ingase ilahle isimangalo sayo futhi, futhi iphinde ibuyiselwe kumuntu otholile.
Futhi Uma Kuyigugu?
Uma i-coroner inquma ukuthi into iyigugu, ikomidi lokulinganisa, elenziwe ochwepheshe emasimini afanele, lichaza inani lemakethe.
ENgilandi, ukulinganisa kwenzeka eBritish Museum naseWales e-National Museum yaseWales. UMnyango Wezemvelo eNyakatho Ireland uqhuba lowo msebenzi eNyakatho ye-Ireland, futhi eScotland yiNational Museums yaseScotland . Amamyuziyamu angabe eshayela izinto futhi lokho okukhokhayo ngokuvamile kukhishwa njengomvuzo ozokwabiwa ngumtholi, umninikhaya kanye nomqashi noma umhlali wezwe.
Umvuzo?
Othole umcebo akanalo ilungelo lomthetho kunoma yikuphi ukukhokhelwa nhlobo. E-Scotland, lokhu kwenziwa ngokucacile emgomweni we-Treasure Trove: "Abatholi abanamalungelo obunikazi kunoma ubani abathola ukuthi basebenza eScotland futhi konke okukutholayo, ngaphandle kwemali ye-Victorian neye-20 leminyaka, kumele kubikwe kwi-Unit Trure Trove Unit ukuhlolwa. "
Amazwi afanayo asetshenziselwa ukuchaza amalungelo abatholi kanye namalungelo e-England, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland.
Kodwa ngokuzikhandla, lo mtholi kanye nomnikazi wendawo bahlale bekhishwa inani eligcwele lezimakethe zento, ekhokhelwe umyuziyamu ozuza umcebo, ukwabelana, 50-50. Yilokho uMnu. Herbert, umtholi we-Staffordshire Hoard wegolide lase-Anglo Saxon, nomlimi, uMnu. Johnson, baqeda ukuhlanganyela okungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4.
Ngakho yiziphi izimo?
Uma ungumtholi wensimbi, kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinselele ziningi kakhulu kunokunqoba i-lottery. UDkt. Michael Lewis, oyinhloko yama-antiquities ephathekayo futhi oyigugu ku-Portable Antiquities Scheme, utshele i-BBC ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi ku-80 000 abantu ababalelwa ku-80 000 ngonyaka, okuba ngu-1 000 kubo ababa yingcebo. Futhi ezinye izindawo zicebile kakhulu kunezinye.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa amathuba akho, hamba e- East Anglia . Izibalo ze-Coroner eziqoqwe phakathi kuka-2013 no-2016 zibonisa izifunda zekhoneni lase-England ezihola leli phakethe ngokulinganisa isilinganiso senani elitholakele ngonyaka:
- UNorfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- I-Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Ezinye ezitholakele zakamuva zifakiwe:
- I-Bedale Hoard - I-hoard yesiliva nensimbi i-Viking jewelry kanye ne-ingots, ne-gold enamathele inkemba yesiliva yenkemba, etholakala ensimini yaseNorth Yorkshire ngo-2012 futhi yathola i-York Museums Trust ngamaphesenti angu-50,000 ngemuva komkhankaso wokuqoqa imali.
- I-Lenborough Hoard - Iqoqo lika-5 251 Anglo Saxon no-Norman zemali zesiliva, cishe iminyaka eyi-1 000 ubudala, etholakala ensimini yaseBuckinghamshire ngonyaka ka-2014. Izinhlamvu zemali ezazitholakala eshidi kwakuyi-Anglo Saxon eyinhloko enkulu yezinhlamvu zemali ezazithola. Izinhlamvu zemali zavela ema-mints angu-40 ahlukene angamaNgisi futhi zithwala izinhloko zeNkosi Ethelred i-Unready ne-King Canute. Ngonyaka ka-2016, babalwa e-£ 1.35 million.
- I-Wick Hoard - I-hoard yama-91, 2000 yemali yamaRoma ubudala, kusukela ngesikhathi sikaMarko Antony, etholakala eWales ngoNovemba 2015.
- I-Watlington Hoard - Ingcebo ye-Viking ne-Anglo-Saxon kusukela esikhathini sika-Alfred the Great, esitholakala e-Oxfordshire ngo-2015 futhi yathola i-Ashmolean Museum ngo-2017.