I-Voltage nokusebenzisa ama-Appliances akho ase-Overseas eNdiya
I-voltage e-India yi-volts engu-220, ehamba ngezinyawo ezingu-50 (i-Hertz) ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kufana nalokho, noma okufanayo, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele kuhlanganise ne-Australia, i-Europe ne-UK. Kodwa-ke, kuhlukile kumgogodla we-110-120 we-volt onamamitha angu-60 ngomzuzwana asetshenziswa e-United States ngezinsimbi ezincane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini izivakashi eNdiya?
Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa i-electronic device noma idivaysi evela e-United States, noma yiliphi izwe elinombane kagesi we-110-120, uzodinga i-converter ye-voltage ne-adapter ye-plug uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungenawo amavolumu amabili.
Abantu abavela emazweni anombane kagesi we-220-240 volt (njenge-Australia, i-Europe, ne-UK) badinga i-adapter ye-plug yemishini yabo.
Kungani i-Voltage e-US ehlukile?
Imindeni eminingi e-US empeleni yenza imoto eyi-220 volts. Isetshenziselwa imishini emikhulu engahambelani njengama-stove kanye nama-dryer izingubo, kodwa ihlukaniswe ibe yi-volts engu-110 yezinsimbi ezincane.
Lapho ugesi kuqala ukuhlinzekwa e-US ngasekupheleni kwawo-1880, kwakuyi-current direct (DC). Lolu hlelo, lapho okwamanje lugeleza khona kuphela, luhlonywe nguThomas Edison (owasungula isibani sokukhanya). Kwaphakanyiswa ama-volts angu-110, njengoba yilokho akwazi ukuthola isibani sokukhanya ukuze sisebenze kangcono. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ngokuqondile ngqo ukuthi ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kalula emabangeni amade. I-voltage yayiyokwehla, futhi ukuqondisa kwamanje akuguquguquki kalula ibe yizintambo eziphakeme (noma eziphansi).
U-Nikola Tesla wabe eseqala uhlelo lokushintshana kwamanje (AC), lapho ukuqondiswa kwamanje kuguqulwa khona izikhathi ezithile noma imijikelezo ye-Hertz ngomzuzwana.
Kungaba lula futhi kudluliselwe ngokuthembekile emadolobheni amade ngokusebenzisa i-transformer ukuhambisa i-voltage up bese uyinciphisa ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa komthengi. I-Hertz engu-60 ngomzuzwana inqunyelwe ukuthi ibe yimvamisa ephumelela kakhulu. I-volts eyi-110 yayigcinwa njengemvamisa evamile, njengoba yayikholelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuphepha.
I-voltage eYurophu yayifana ne-US kuze kube ngama-1950. Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ishintshelwe kuma-volts angu-240 ukuze kusatshalaliswe kahle. I-US yayifuna ukwenza ushintsho futhi, kodwa kwakubhekwa njengebiza kakhulu ukuthi abantu basuse imishini yabo (ngokungafani neYurophu, iningi lamakhaya ase-US lalinamandla amaningi kagesi ngaleso sikhathi).
Njengoba i-India ithola ubuchwepheshe bayo kagesi kusukela eBrithani, kusetshenziswa ama-volts angu-220.
Kuzokwenzekani Uma Uzama Ukusebenzisa Amadivayisi Ase-US eNdiya?
Ngokuvamile, uma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziselwa ukuqhuba kuphela ama-volts angu-110, i-voltage ephakeme izokwenza ukuthi idwebe masinyane kakhulu okwamanje, iqhube i-fuse bese ishisa.
Lezi zinsuku, amadivaysi amaningi okuhamba njengama-laptop, ikhamera kanye namashaja efoni angasebenza ngamandla amabili. Hlola ukubona ukuthi i-voltage yokufakwayo isho into enjenge-110-220 V noma i-110-240 V. Uma kunjalo, lokhu kubonisa amavolumu amabili. Nakuba amadivaysi amaningi avumelana ne-voltage ngokuzenzakalelayo, qaphela ukuthi kungadingeka ushintshe imodi ibe yi-volts engu-220.
Kuthiwani ngemvamisa? Lokhu akubaluleki kangako, njengoba izinto zanamuhla zamagesi kagesi namadivayisi asithintekile umahluko. I-motor ye-appliance eyenziwe i-Hertz engu-60 izohamba kancane kancane ku-50 Hertz, yilokho kuphela.
Isixazululo: Abaguquli namaTjhuguluko
Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo kagesi olunjengensimbi noma i-shaver, okungesiwo amavolumu amabili, isikhathi esincane lapho i-voltage converter izokwehlisa ugesi ukusuka kuma-volts angu-220 kuya kwi-volts engu-110 eyamukelwa yi-appliance. Sebenzisa i-converter ngomkhiqizo wokuphuza amanzi ophakeme kunamanzi okusebenzisa amanzi (ukuphuza umthamo kungumthamo wamandla awudlayo). Lokhu Kunconywa kwe-Bestek Power Converter. Kodwa-ke, akwanele izinto zokukhiqiza ukushisa ezifana nezomile ezinwele, izinkomba zokugcoba, noma izinsimbi zokukhanda. Lezi zinto zizodinga i-converter duty duty.
Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esebenzi kagesi (njengamakhompiyutha kanye nethelevishini), i-transformer ye-voltage njengaleyo iyadingeka. Kuzobuye kuxhomeke ekutheni amanzi asetshenziswayo.
Amadivaysi asebenza ngamagetsi amabili azoba ne-transformer noma i-converter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi azodinga kuphela i-adapter ipulaki ye-India. Ukuxhuma ama-adapter akuguqulwa ugesi kodwa vumela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luxhunyiwe ku-ugesi kagesi odongeni.