Izifundazwe zase-Iceland

I-Iceland iyaziwa ngamapulangwe ayo amahle afakwe yiqhwa nomlilo. Izivakashi zokuqala zizobona ngokushesha ukuthi zonke izifunda zase-Iceland zifanelwe idumela labo. Ngama-geysers, amasimu e-lava, namachibi lapho i-icebergs ehamba khona, izingxenye eziningana zezwe zinikeza abahambi izinguquko eziningi zendawo. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvakashela izifunda ezingezansi zase-Iceland-isikhathi esichithwa ukuhlola siyayifanele.

• 01 ka-03

  I-Westfjords

  Isifunda sase-Westfjords e-Iceland yisiphephelo esikhulu esiseduze nemvelo. Imvelo yayo eyingqayizivele idonsa abathandi bokuhamba kanye nokwehla. Futhi kuyindawo eyinhloko yokubukela izinyoni. Amadwala nama-fjords ayamangalisa. I-Látrabjarg, i-cliff ende, ingenye yamaphuzu angasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Iqukethe izinyoni eziningi (isibonelo, ama-puffin, ama-gulls, ama-fulmars, nama-guillemots), futhi umbukiso omuhle uqinisekisiwe. Qhubekela eBroiðafjörður ukuvakashela iPlatey Island (kusuka eStkkkishólmur). Ngobusuku obunye edolobhaneni elilodwa lesikhingi kuyoba isitimela sokuthula ohambweni lwakho. Uyothola umqondo wokuphela kwezwe, futhi kusukela emagqumeni esiqhingini, ungase ubone izimboni ezimbalwa ezimpunga.

  I-Ísafjörður, idolobha elihlala phansi phansi kwe-fjord emkhatsini wezintaba ezinkulu, yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo yase-Iceland. Isebenza njengesisekelo sokuhamba okuhlukahlukene. Leli dolobha elincane elihle (cishe abangaba ngu-2 600) livela ekudobeni. Ichweba lalo ligcwele ama-trawlers kanye nezikebhe ezincane. Endleleni 60, uzothola ukuwa kweDynjandi. Ngamamitha angu-100 phezulu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Dynjandi iyimvula yamanzi enhle kunabo bonke bezifunda zase-Iceland noma okungenani ama-fjords amahle kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

  I-Hornbjarg, indawo enkulu yolwandle, yayishiywa yizakhamuzi zokugcina ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinzima. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuye indawo enkulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nenqolobane enkulu yemvelo. Amaphekula amakhulu yiyisiphephelo samakoloni ase-sea. Uma ufika ngemoto, qaphela ukuhamba ngezimvu endleleni. Umgwaqo 60 ugijimela ama-fjords, kodwa amamayela ambalwa emgwaqweni ohamba phambili ungathatha isikhathi eside. Amabhasi abuye asebenze eN Westfjords, ikakhulukazi i-Ísafjörður.

• 02 ka-03

  North Iceland

  Isifunda saseNyakatho sase-Iceland sinezintelezi zayo. Ngenyakatho, izici zendalo zemvelo ziheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi, ikakhulukazi iLake Myvatn. Ingxenye yeJökulsárgljúfur ye-Vatnajökull National Park, ewela enkathini ende ende futhi ehamba phambili, iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo, uzodlula ezigodini eziluhlaza ezinamatshe angavamile ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele emanzini aseMettifoss emangalisayo. I-Akureyri, enezinketho eziningi zokuhlala, izokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke kulo lonke isifunda.

  Khumbula ukuthi izindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho ye-Iceland zivame ukutholakala ngoJulayi no-Agasti ngamigwaqo agcinwe kuzo zonke izimoto zamasondo. Ipharadesi labantu abahamba ngezinyawo, kunezinhlelo zokuhamba nezindawo zokuhlala zokuhlala ezihlaselweni zabagibeli abanolwazi. Amaphakheji amaningi aqondisiwe ayatholakala.

• 03 ka 03

  South Iceland

  INingizimu Iceland igcwele izingosi zemvelo ezingavamile: Vakashela i-geyser, i-waterfall, noma izintaba ezigcwele i-lava ehlile. Ukusuka Geysir kuya Egilsstadir, amanye amadolobha anikeza izinto ezidingekayo uma kudingeka.

  Esifundazweni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland, i-Park Thingvellir ingenye yengcebo yezwe. Le paki itholakala lapho amapulangwe e-tectonic emazwekazi aseYurophu naseMelika ahlangana khona. Ipaki inqunywa ngamaphutha, okuyizibazi ezibonakalayo zamacwecwe e-tectonic. Lesi sifundazwe somsebenzi ophakeme wenyuka-mlilo sibalulekile futhi kumbono womlando-kwakuyisihlalo sePhalamende leViking kusukela ngo-930 AD kuya ku-1798.

  I-Skaftafell, ingxenye ye-National Park ye-Vatnajökull, iseduze ne-glacier enkulu yama-Vatnajökull. Iqukethe imifula egijima, izimpophoma, kanye nezitho ze-basalt. Ubumhlophe bama-glaciers buphikisa ukuqhuma kwentaba yamnyama ngaphambi kokuhamba kancane kancane emahlathini aluhlaza ama-birches.