Yizwani umuntu ethi baya e-Iceland futhi ungase ucabange kakhulu ukuthi bazingela eReykjavik -idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke ngokulula ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezikhangayo zemvelo kanye namakhulu abavakashelayo ukuvakasha. Ngaphansi kaningi uzozwa ngomuntu obhekana ne-Ring Road, eyakha isifundazwe esiphelele esingu-828-mayela emhlabeni wonxweme. Kodwa ngeke uhlangabezane nomuntu ohamba ngqo ngqo endizeni yokuxhuma esifundeni sase-East Iceland, esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeReykjavik futhi ikhaya labo abangaba ngu-15,000 abahlali abelana ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-8 700.
Indawo engasese yesifunda akuyona into kuphela ehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwe-East Iceland nakuba. Iqiniso liwukuthi abantu baseMpumalanga Iceland bazinika ngamabomu isikhathi sabo ukuze bahlole ngokucophelela ukuthi bangathanda ukuletha kanjani ikhaya labo emhlabeni, inqubo ebonakalayo kuzo zonke izindawo ezikhangayo, izindawo nezinqubo.
Umholi obonakalayo walokho okungaziwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-East Iceland 'okuhamba kancane' yiDjupivogur, idolobha elincane elisogwini e-East Fjords elaba yi-"Cittaslow" ekhethwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-2013. I-Cittaslow- inhlangano yase-Italy igxile kokudla kancane nokuphila amadolobhana emhlabeni jikelele onabantu abangaphansi kuka-50,000 abahlali ukuze bahlangabezane nephesenti yemigomo ethile, njengokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlu, ukuhlinzeka izindlu zangasese ezifinyeleleka kalula futhi kugcinwe izindawo zomlando, ukuze ziqinisekiswe ngaphakathi.
E-Djupivogur, lokhu kuhumusha ukugxila ekukhiqizeni abakhiqizi bendawo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi kubazali bendawo, ukufundisa intsha ngomlando wendawo nemvelo, nokusetshenziswa okucatshangwayo kwendawo yomphakathi.
"Ngamafuphi, kuncane ngokuthi ukhululekile esikhumbeni sakho, uzama ukuhlehlisa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke," kusho uGauti Jóhannesson, iMenenja yesiFunda yaseDjupivogur. "Ngaphandle komzana awekho izimpawu zokuhweba zomhlaba ezibonakalayo njengeCoca Cola noma into enjalo-sizama ukugcina lokho okungenani."
Idolobha liye lafakazela ukuthi ukubizwa ngokwayo kuye kwaba yinto encane.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi yizimo eziningi abantu abangaziqonda," kusho uJóhannesson. "Ngicabanga ukuthi ukungafani kuyinto enhle abantu abayifunayo. Ufuna ukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ukhona nakwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwedolobha lakho lakubo. "
Kodwa uJóhannesson ugcizelela ukuthi iqhaza likaDjupivogur likaCittaslow akuyona ithuluzi lokuthengisa lokuvakasha, futhi empeleni libeka izithiyo eziqinile emisebenzini eminingi engabangela ukulimaza imvelo noma umphakathi. "I-Cittaslow ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ihlose abantu abahlala emiphakathini engamalungu eCittaslow kanye nokuvakasha kuza ngemuva kwalokho," kusho uJóhannesson. "Sine-ejensi yokuhamba enesithakazelo ezihambelwaneni ze-ATV ezungeze lolwandle. Sathi cha. Siye sahamba ngemigwaqo sisitshele ukuthi singakwazi ukuthatha izikebhe zabo esiqhingini sasePapey. Futhi impendulo ibe yikho. "
Okulandelayo kuhlu lwamaphrojekthi e-Djupivogur? Izinto zingase zigijimise ukuze zihambele indawo yokuvakasha kwezinye izindawo e-Iceland, kodwa i-Djupivogur izobe ihamba kancane kakhulu. Ipompo elilodwa elincane legesi elisendaweni yedolobha liyasuswa ngaphandle kwebala, njengoba kusetshenziswe ukupaka okusetshenziselwa izivakashi. "Umqondo wukuthi sithathe izimoto ngaphandle kwendawo yedolobha, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukugcina umbono wokuthi siphila emzaneni omncane wokudoba ogwini lwase-Iceland," kusho uJóhannesson.
"Kwakuvamile ukuthi wonke umuntu wayefuna amaphampu (gas) ukuba abe emzaneni ukuze adonsele emgwaqeni-asibheki lokho ... Singathanda ukuba nento lapha ukuze abantu babone noma benze, okwenza bafuna ukuza emzaneni kulawo magama. "
Ukuzethemba nokuzibophezela kukaDjupivogur ekuziphatheni "okunciphisa" kugxuma kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo esifundeni. EVallanes esiseduze, ipulazi le-Modir Jord lingenye yeefama ezimbalwa ezimbalwa e-Iceland. Iqembu lomyeni nomkakhe u-Eymundur Magnússon no-Eygló Björk Ólafsdóttir bagxila kakhulu ebhaleni elikhulayo-okusanhlamvu okwakusakhula kakhulu ezweni kodwa maduze nje kwaphela kwaphela kumamenyu ase-Iceland. I-acreage igxiliwe yizinyawo ezihamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi inokwakheka isonto elihle-i-Icelandic ekhethekile-kodwa ukwelashwa kwangempela lapha ujabulela ukudla endlini yokuqala yezwe eyenziwe ngokugcwele ezinkuni zase-Icelandic (kusukela epulazini ngokwayo).
Ngaphakathi kwe-cabin epholile, i-Ólafsdóttir isebenza ngama-rustic ukudla okuvela emapulazini (noma uma kukhona epulazi-fresh, manje evuthayo) ukukhiqiza esithombeni izilungiselelo zetafula eziphelele. Isitofu sezinkuni siyashisa ngemuva, futhi iqhwa liwela kahle ngaphandle kwamafasitela phansi kuya phezulu. Ukuphuthuma ukufika endaweni elandelayo kuqhuma phezu kwesobho se-beet, isinkwa sebhali kanye ne-sauerkraut.
Ezingaphezulu kwezwe kusukela eVallanes, umenzi wefilimu uDenni Karlsson kanye nomlando we-Arna Björg Bjarnadóttir usanda kuvulwa iWilderness Center, ikhaya elimlando elisemaphethelweni aseziqhingini zase-Iceland ezibonisa nokuphila "kancane" kwesifunda. "Ubuqiniso, i-adventure nenhlonipho yemvelo yiwona amagama ethu angukhiye," kusho uKarlsson wokuzibophezela kombhangqwana ukwamukela nokuveza ukunyakaza "okusheshayo" kuzivakashi. Ithimba lomyeni nomfazi babambisana nezinhlangano ezinjengeNational Museum yase-Iceland, i-Art Institute yase-Iceland ne-Vatnajökull National Park, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu yendlu emakamelweni amane okulala emndenini wabantwana abangu-14 ekuqaleni kwawo-1900-izobekwa ngendlela efanele kuya kwezivakashi zanamuhla.
"Isikhungo saseWilderness senzelwe ukuthi izivakashi zizopaka izimoto zabo kancane kancane ezakhiweni," kusho uKarlsson. "Njengoba uwela ibhuloho elidala lezinkuni kusukela endaweni yokupaka, uhamba phambili."
Kwathatha le minyaka emihlanu ukudala i-Icelandic farmstead ebuyisiwe - imininingwane yomhlaba iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihambisana nesikhathi, kuze kube yilezi zipikili ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka amapulangwe ezitsheni zendawo ezindlini ezisendlini zokuhlala. Izimpahla zomndeni wangempela ziyaqhubeka nokuhlinzekela ikhaya kanye nomlando osanda kudala we-Icelandic ubonisa lokho okwenza amathalenta kanye nezintshisekelo zika Karlsson noBjarnadóttir ngokubukeka okuphelele, okuningiliziwe nokubukeka emlandweni womlingo wezwe.
Ibhodi lezokuvakasha lendawo liyabona ukuthi indlela yokuphila e-East Iceland 'yokuphuza' inekhono lokusakazeka. Izindaba ze-region zibhekwa ngokucophelela yiqembu njengoba zilungiselela ukwamukela ukuqhuma kwezivakashi eziye zafika kwenye indawo ezweni. "Siye sabona ukuthi ezinye izifunda e-Iceland azizange zithole isikhathi sokuzilungiselela," kusho uMaria Hjalmarsdottir, umholi weprojekthi ekukhuthazeni i-East Iceland. "Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlaziye ngokucophelela indlela yokuphila yesifunda sethu ukuze sikhangele abantu abafuna ukuzwa lokho."
Kusukela ngo-2014, u-Hjalmarsdottir uye wasebenza ngokuvumelana nomdabu waseSweden oya endaweni yokuvakasha uDaniel Byström ukuqoqa izindaba zendawo zendawo kanye nokuzikhangisa nokuzixhumanisa ngomlando owodwa oqinile, ophakathi. "Sisebenzela iziqondiso kulokho okufanele sikwenze, lapho singadla khona, uhlobo luni lokuhlala oluzobheka nokuthi indlela yokuphila ngayiphi indlela ehlala e-East Iceland," kusho uHjalmarsdottir. "Sifuna ... izimiso ezicacile nendawo abantu abangaziqhenya ngayo futhi bakhulume kalula kwabanye. Ngokwenza lokho, sinendlela elula yokufeza izithembiso zethu kanye. "
"Inhloso yukuthi siyizinga eliphezulu lokuya kuzo kokubili ukuvakashela nokuhlala kulo," kusho uHjalmarsdottir. Futhi ukuzibophezela ekugcineni izinga lempilo yasendaweni ngenkathi kukhuthaza imboni entsha yezokuvakasha kufingqa ukuhamba kancane kwe-East Iceland. Lesi sifunda ngeke sishintshe ukuthi singubani ukuze sithole izixuku ezizayo. Izinkampani zendawo yokuvakasha ngeke zinikeze imisebenzi ethandwa kwenye indawo ezweni elingakaze likhona ngaphakathi kokuphila kwesifunda. I-East Iceland izohlala indawo eyingqayizivele ... eyodwa okufanele ihlehlise futhi idonsele.