Ukuze uvakashele esifundeni saseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu YaseYurophu, akudingeki ukhulume ulimi olusemthethweni lwendawo ozoyikhetha kuyo. Abantu abaningi emadolobheni amakhulu nezindawo zokuvakasha bakhuluma isiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, izilimi zala mazwe zinhle, zithakazelisa, futhi zibalulekile ekuzibonakaleni kobuzwe. Futhi yebo, ukwazi lezi zilimi kuzoba usizo uma uhlela ukusebenza, uhambo, noma uhlale khona.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngezilimi zaseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu Ephakathi?
Izilimi zesi-Slavic
Isiqhema solimi lwesiSlavic yiqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke zezilimi esifundeni futhi likhulunywa ngabantu abaningi. Leli qembu lihlanganisa ulimi lwesiRashiya , isi-Bulgarian, isi-Ukrainian, isiCzech nesiSlovak, isiPolish, isiMacedonia nezilimi zaseSerbo-Croatian. Izilimi zaseSlavic ziyizilimi zezilimi zase-Indo-European.
Into enhle ngokufunda enye yalezi zilimi ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqonda ezinye zezinye izilimi zesi-Slavic ezikhulunywe. Ngisho noma izilimi azihlali ziqondwa njalo, amagama ezinsuku zansuku zonke avame ukuveza ukufana noma ukwabelana ngezimpande ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, uma wazi esinye sezilimi, ukufunda okwesibili kuba lula kakhulu!
Ezinye izilimi zesi-Slavic, noma kunjalo, zisebenzisa i-Cyrillic alfabhethi, ezithatha ezinye ukuzijwayeza. Uma uhamba ezweni elisebenzisa inguqulo ye-Cyrillic alfabhethi, kusiza ukwazi ukufunda izinhlamvu ze-alfabethi ukuzwakala amagama, noma ngabe awukwazi ukuwaqonda.
Kungani? Yebo, noma ngabe awukwazi ukubhala noma ukufunda i-Cyrillic, usazokwazi ukufanisa amagama wendawo ngamaphuzu emephini. Leli khono liwusizo kakhulu lapho uzama ukuthola indlela yakho ezungeze idolobha ngokwakho.
Izilimi zaseBaltic
Izilimi zaseBaltic yizilimi zase-Indo-European ezihlukile ezilimini zaseSlavic.
IsiLithuania nesiLatvia yizilimi ezimbili eziphilayo zeBaltic kanti nakuba zihlanganyela ngokufanayo, azihambisani kahle. Ulimi lwesiLithuania lungenye yezilimi ezidala kunazo zonke ezihlala isi-Indo-European futhi zilondoloza ezinye izakhi zezinlimi ze-Proto-Indo-European. Ababili baseLithuania nabaseLatvia basebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini ezinezinhlamvu zokubhala.
IsiLithuania nesiLatvia kuvame ukubhekwa kunzima ukuba izikhulumi zesiNgisi zifunde, kodwa ngisho nabafundi abavame ukuzithola bangathola ukutholakala kwemithombo emihle yokufunda ulimi uma kuqhathaniswa nezilimi eziningi zesiSlavic. I-Baltic Studies Summer Institute (BALSSI) uhlelo lolimi lwehlobo olunikezelwe isiLithuania, isiLatvia nesi-Estonian (okuyizilimi zendawo, uma kungezona ulimi, izilimi zaseBaltic ).
Izilimi ze-Finno-Ugric
Izilimi zase-Estonia (isi-Estonia) neHungary (isiHungary) ziyingxenye yegatsha le-Finno-Ugric lomuthi wolimi. Noma kunjalo, azifani neze ngokuqhathaniswa. Isi-Estonia sihlobene nolimi lwesiFinnish, kanti isiHungary sisondelene kakhulu nezilimi zasentshonalanga yeSiberia . Lezi zilimi zinzima kakhulu izikhulumi zesiNgisi ukuthi zifunde, nakuba iqiniso lokuthi zisebenzisa i-Latin alphabet yisithiyo esincane esingabafundi abakhuluma isiNgisi kumele baphonse emizamweni yabo yokuqonda lezi zilimi.
Izilimi zolimi
IsiRomania nesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu, isiMoldova, ziyizilimi zokuthandana ezisetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Okunye ukungqubuzana ngokungafani phakathi kweRomania noMoldova kuyaqhubeka nokuhlukanisa izazi, nakuba amaMoldovans egcina ukuthi ulimi lwabo luhlukile olimini lwaseRomania futhi lubhala ulimi lwaseMoldovan njengelulwimi lwabo olusemthethweni.
Ulimi lwabahambi
Emadolobheni amakhulu, isiNgisi siyokwanela ukuhamba ngezinjongo zomhambi. Kodwa-ke, ekude nezikhungo zokuvakasha nemizi oyitholayo, ulimi lwendawo luzoqhubeka lube lula. Uma uhlela ukuya noma ukusebenza ezindaweni zasemakhaya emazweni aseMpumalanga noma eMpumalanga Yurophu YaseYurophu, ukwazi amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokwenza indlela ende ekusizeni ukuba ujabulele futhi kungakuthanda nakwabantu.
Ukuze ufunde ukubiza okulungile, sebenzisa izinsiza ku-intanethi ukulalela amagama avamile njengokuthi "hello" futhi "ngiyabonga." Ungase futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungathi "Kakhulu kangakanani?" Ukucela intengo ethile noma "Uphi. ..? "Uma ulahlekile futhi udinga ukucela izinkombandlela (gcina ibalazwe ngesandla uma kunjalo ngamakhono akho olimi ukuze ukwazi ukuqondiswa ngokubukeka).