Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa EziMdabu zaseCaribbean

Abantu baye bahlala eziqhingini nasogwini lweCaribbean iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, beshiya imilenze yemiphakathi enkulu, izingxabano, ukholo nokuhweba. Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Eziqhamuka Ezilwandle ZaseCaribbean zihlanganisa imisele yamadolobha amakhulu namathempeli amaMeya, amadolobha amakhulu omlando aseCuba nasePuerto Rico , izinqaba namasonto, nePanama Canal.

• 01 ngo-07

  Amadolobha aseMayan aseMexico aseCaribbean

  Okufakwe kungekudala ohlwini olusha lwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, amathafa eChichen Itza e-Mexican Peninsula yaseMexico njengenkokhelo ehlala njalo emphakathini omkhulu waseMeyi owavusa leli dolobha elincane phakathi kuka-400 AD nango-1400 AD, lapho ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokungaqondakali eshiyiwe. I-Pyramid yaseKukulkan yindawo eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi ede kakhulu e- Chichen Itza , kodwa isayithi libuye libe ne-plaza enkulu, imakethe, inkundla yebhola nebhokisi.

  Amanxiwa aseTulum ayingcosana kodwa angabi mnandi kakhulu: le dolobha elisemaphandleni igcinwe kahle ngenxa yokuthi yayakhiwe kahle ngekhulu le-16. I-Tulum iyindawo yokuvakasha ethandwayo, ihlanganisa umlando wasendulo nobuhle be-Caribbean ogwini elingamakhilomitha angu-80 eningizimu yeCancun .

• 02 ngo-07

  I-Basilica e-Higuey, eDominican Republic

  Etholakale eduze kwaseLa Romana eDominican Republic , iBasilica de Higuey ibizwa ngokuthi umama ongokomoya we-Dominican oda wezinduna. Isayithi lesonto laba yindawo yomkhosi wamaKatolika ngemuva kokunqotshwa amabutho aseDominican phezu kwebutho laseFrance eHarts of Sabana eliseduzane ngo-1691, emva kwalokho amasosha anqobile azinikela e-Higuey njengenkokhelo ku-Our Lady of Altagracia. I-Basilica yase Higuey ngokwayo isakhiwo sanamuhla, esakhiwe ngo-1971 futhi sathola cishe imizuzu engama-40 ukusuka endaweni yokuhlala yasePunta Cana. Ngenye yezakhiwo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eDominican Republic, futhi isignesha yayo engu-248-foot central arch nezinye izinto zokwakha zikhanyiswa ngemibala ekhanyayo ebusuku. Usuku lomkhosi kaJan. 21 ludonsela abagibeli bamaKatolika abayizigidi ukuya ku-Higuey unyaka ngamunye.

• 03 ka-07

  I-Panama Canal

  Ukuxhumanisa i-Pacific kanye nolwandle lwase-Atlantic nge-intanethi encane yasePanama nangasolwandle lwaseCaribbean, iPanama Canal iyisimbambiso sokukhuthala kwabantu. Kwaqala ngo-1880, umsele wathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ukuqedela nokulahleka izimpilo zabasebenzi abangu-22 000, kodwa usuhlale umkhumbi omkhulu wokuthutha iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, uhlinzeka ngenye indlela phakathi kwezilwandle ezimbili ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuzungeza iKapa Horn. Namuhla, imikhumbi engaba ngu-40 yemikhumbi kanye nemikhumbi yokuhamba imoto yenza i-hora yamahora ayisishiyagalolunye emgwaqeni wamamayela angu-48 usuku ngalunye, idlula amaqoqo amabili okukhiya namachibi angama 17.

• 04 ka 07

  I-Old Havana, eCuba

  I-Havana endala (iLa Habana Vieja), eCuba, yaziwa njengendawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage indawo, ihlanganisa umlando wasendulo wedolobha lasechwebeni elisungulwe ngo-1519. Isifunda somlando sinezakhiwo ezingaba ngu-3 000, kuhlanganise nezinqaba zasendulo zaseSpain, i-Cathedral yaseSan Cristobal ngo-1748, kanye nodumo oludumile lwaseMalecon olwandle nolwandle olusenyakatho. Izakhiwo eziningi ze-Old Havana nezakhiwo ze-neoclassical ziye zasinda emakhulwini eminyaka naphezu kokunganaki isikhathi eside. U-Ernest Hemingway uhambele i-Le Bodeguita del Medio bar e-Old Havana, futhi izivakashi zingakwazi ukuthola i- mojito noma i-Cristal ubhiya lapho.

• 05 ka-07

  I-Brimstone Hill Fortress, iSt. Kitts

  Emasimini emifula namasango emvula aseSt. Kitts aphakama iNqaba Yomlilo YaseBrimstone, ekhonjiswe endaweni enkulu yezintaba eziyi-800-foot-high eduze neSandy Point. Eyaziwa "eGibraltar yase-West Indies," inqaba yaseBrithani yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1690s no-1790, izindonga zayo ezinamandla eziqoshwe edwaleni elimnyama lomoya. Naphezu kwendawo yayo yokulawula namandla amakhulu, leli qhawe lalinqotshwa amaFulentshi ngo-1782, kodwa kamuva laphinde lalandwa yiBrithani ngaphansi kweSivumelwano SaseVersailles. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokunganakwa, le ndawo yasungulwa yi-UNESCO World Heritage indawo yabuyiselwa nguhulumeni waseSt. Kitts futhi namuhla yizindawo ezihambele kakhulu ezivakashele iziqhingi, enikeza imibono ejulile yoLwandle lwaseCaribbean neNevis, eMontserrat , Saba , eStart , no- St. Barts .

• 06 ka-07

  I-Citadelle Laferrière, eHaiti

  I- Citadelle Laferrière yaseHaiti iyaphawuleka hhayi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo (inqaba enkulu kunazozonke eNtshonalanga Yenkabazwe) nendawo yezintaba kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayikwakhiwa ibutho laseYurophu, kodwa abaseHaiti bazimisele ukuvikela isizwe sabo esisha. I-citadel, eyayisezintabeni eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu, yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1805 no-1820 futhi ihlomile nge-cannon 365. Nakuba kutholakale ngaphakathi kwezwe elisuka ogwini lwaseHaiti, i-fort inikeza imibono eqondayo eya eCuba , engamakhilomitha angu-90 ngaphesheya kweCaribbean. Ngodonga lwezinyawo ezingu-130, i-citadel isibe yisibonakaliso sokuziqhenya kwamazwe aseHaiti, futhi indawo yayo enokuthula enyakatho yezwe ivumela ukufinyelela kwabakhenkethi, abangakwazi ukuqasha iziqondiso edolobheni laseMilot ukuvakashela inqaba.

• 07 ka-07

  Old San Juan, ePuerto Rico

  Idolobha elidala laseSan Juan, inhloko-dolobha yasePuerto Rico igcwele izakhiwo ezimangalisayo zomlando, kodwa ezimbili zivelele: i-postcard yesithombe iSan Felipe del Morro neLa Fortaleza, indlu yombusi eyakhiwe phakathi kuka-1533 no-1540. Bobabili i-UNESCO World Heritage amasayithi amabili awakhiwe ukuze avikele umuzi kuzo izitha zombili zaseYurophu nezakhamuzi zaseCaribbean zendawo.

  "El Morro" yaqalwa ngo-1539 futhi kwenezelwa iminyaka engama-400 ezayo; yabona isenzo empini ngokumelene nesiNgisi ema-1590, amaDashi ema-1620, nase-US ngawo-1890. I-La Fortaleza iyindlu endala kunazo zonke eziseNew World futhi isasebenza namhlanje.