Izimangaliso Zemvelo zaseHawaii

Izinketho zethu zeZimangaliso Zemvelo ZaseHawaii

Ukuzalwa komlilo kuvela kuMadame Pele, iziQhingi zaseHawaii ziyaqhubeka zishintsha nsuku zonke. I-volcanic emvelaphi ihlolwe amandla amabhomu, imvula nolwandle.

Izinkulungwane zeminyaka kusukela manje, isiqhingi saseKauai sizophinda siphosele olwandle njengoba iziqhingi zenyakatho-ntshonalanga yayo zenze ngaphambili. Iziqhingi ezintsha ziyovela olwandle njengoba isiqhingi esikhulu sihamba sisuka endaweni eshisayo esingafinyelela emkhathini womhlaba.

Nazi izinketho zethu eziyishumi nambili ze-Hawaiian Natural Wonders.

• 01 kwezingu-12

  I-Volcano ye-Kilauea - I-National Park ye-Volcano eHawaii - Isiqhingi Esikhulu

  Uhambo lwe-National Park Park eHawaii luvakashele esikhathini esidlulile se-volcanic yaseHawaii kanye nokubukeka kwekusasa nekusasa kweSikhulu Esikhulu saseHawaii njengoba kuhlinzekwa nguMadele Pele.

  Ngaphakathi kwepaki yi-Kilauea, intaba-mlilo eqhutshwa kakhulu emhlabeni, eye isesimweni sokuqhuma noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-25. Kuye ngokushintsha umsebenzi we-volcanic, ungase ube nethuba lokubuka ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-lava.

  Indlela enhle yokubona ukugeleza okusebenzayo ukuthatha uhambo lwe-helicopter kusuka ku-Hilo International Airport.

• 02 kwezingu-12

  I-Mauna Kea - Isiqhingi esikhulu

  I-Mauna Kea, okusho ukuthi iNtaba eNgcwele eHawaii, iyintaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni uma ilinganiswa ukusuka phansi kolwandle kuze kube semhlanganweni wayo.

  Ngamamitha angu-13 796 ngaphezu kolwandle, yiyona intaba ende kunazo zonke eHawaii, ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphezu komakhelwane wayo eningizimu, iMauna Loa.

  Uma unesithakazelo esithile esidluliselwa ku-astronomy noma geology uhambo oluya emhlanganweni we-Mauna Kea akufanele luphuthelwe. Endleleni ozothola ngayo mayelana nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuphawulekayo kanye nezinguquko ukuthi umhlaba wezemvelo we-Big Island uhlangabezane nakho. Ngisho noma konke ofuna ukukwenza kubona enye ye-sunset emangalisayo kunazo zonke, uzoba uthanda ukuhamba.

• 03 ka-12

  I-Waipi'o Valley - Isiqhingi esikhulu

  Etholakala ngasogwini lwaseHamakua ngasogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Big Island eHawaii, i-Waipi'o Valley yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi eningizimu yezigodi eziyisikhombisa ezihlangothini lwe-wind of the Kohala Mountains.

  I-Waipi'o Valley ibanzi ngamamitha ogwini futhi cishe amamayela ayisithupha ejulile. Eceleni kolwandle kuyinhle lebhishi lomhlabathi omnyama oluvame ukusetshenziselwa izinkampani zokukhiqiza izithombe. Ezingxenyeni zombili zesigodi kukhona amamitha angaba ngamamitha angu-2000 ngamakhulu emifula, ehlanganisa elinye lamaphekula aHawaii agujwa kakhulu - Hi'ilawe.

• 04 kwangu-12

  I-Na Pali Coast - Kauai

  Kwasungulwa iNahari Coast yaseKauai lapho ingxenye enkulu yesiqhingi iwela olwandle amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, ishiya izindawo eziphakeme zasolwandle (na pali) eziphakama ezinamamitha angu-4 000 ukusuka olwandle.

  I-Na Pali Coast State Park yasungulwa ukuvikela isigodi saseKalauu. Ugu ngokwalo alutholakali ngemoto, nakuba ungabuka iKlalau Valley ukusuka kubakhendi eKoke'e State Park.

  Ugu lolwandle lungakujabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela noma ukuphuma endizeni. Umzila weKalalau unikeza ukuphela komhlaba, ukuwela amakhilomitha ayishumi nanye futhi uwele izigodi ezinkulu ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele eLwandle LwaseCalalau ngaseClalau Valley.

• 05 ka-12

  I-Wailua River Valley - i-Kauai

  I-Wailua River Valley i-Wailua River State Park, i-park state eyaziwa kakhulu yaseKauai, enezivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-850,000 ngonyaka.

  Ipaki inezindawo ezintathu. Ukusuka emanzini omgwaqo oMgwaqo oMgwaqo oMgwaqo oMgwaqo u-56 ohamba ngomkhumbi uhambe ngomfula u-Wailua uze uye eFern Grotto.

  I-Falls ye-Wailua ibheke phezulu ekupheleni kweMa'alo Road (Highway 583) cishe ngamamayela amahlanu emgwaqeni ukusuka ku-Highway 56. I-Wailua Falls iyimvula yamanzi amabili ewela ngamanzi angu-80 echibini elikhulu elizungezile. Le mphuzu yamanzi yayivezwe ezigcawu zokuvula zeSikhumbuzo seFantasy's TV.

  Isimo esibukeka kahle esibhekene neKuamo'o Road sinikeza imibono emihle yoMfula waseWailua River.

• 06 kwezingu-12

  I-Waimea Canyon - I-Kauai

  Umlobi uMark Twain wayengowokuqala ukubiza u-Waimea Canyon ngokuthi "iGrand Canyon yasePacific." futhi ngenkathi isikhumbuza enye ye-Grand Canyon, u-Waimea empeleni unemibala eminingi futhi inezimpophoma eziningi, eziningi zazo ezibonakala komunye wababukeli.

  I-Waimea Canyon ibhekwe ngamakhilomitha ayishumi ubude, ubude obungamakhilomitha futhi ubude obungamamitha angaba ngu-3 600, ibhekwa kangcono kusuka endizeni yezindiza lapho ungabona khona izindawo ezingabonakali ezivela emgwaqweni omkhulu noma ezibukweni.

  I-canyon ngokwayo yakhiwa nguMfula iWaimea njengoba ithola indlela esuka e-Alaka'i Wilderness Area kuya olwandle.

• 07 kwangu-12

  Keahiakawelo "Garden of the Gods" - Lanai

  I-Keahiakawelo, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiJardin of the Gods, iyinsimu enye yehlabathi ehlathini esiqhingini saseLanai. I-eerie yayo efana ne-Mars-likepography inezinqwaba zemibhoshongo yamadwala engaqondakali nawo wonke ubukhulu.

  Kubonakala sengathi amadwala awela ngokuzumayo esibhakabhakeni, kodwa empeleni imibhoshongo, ama-spiers, nama-formations awakhiwa ngamakhulu eminyaka ukukhukhula. Bema ngokuphambene kakhulu nakwezinye izindawo ezingenalutho.

  Ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga kuhlasela amaminerali emadwaleni afaka ukukhanya okufudumala kwe-orange emifanekisweni yamadwala ekhanyisa emagqumeni amancane nezigubhu.

• 08 kwabangu-12

  Haleakala - Maui

  I-Haleakala, "I-House of the Sun", iyintaba-mlilo evulekile kanye nenani elide kunayo yonke e-Maui, elifinyelela ngamamitha angu-10 232 ngaphezu kolwandle.

  I-crater, noma ngaphezulu ebizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka, inkulu ngokwanele yokugcina sonke isiqhingi saseManhattan. Liqhele ngamamitha angu-7,5, ububanzi bamamitha angu-2.5 nobubanzi obuyizingalo ezintathu. I-crater ihlanganisa ububanzi bayo bezintaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezincane ze-cinder - enkulu kunazo zonke ezingaphezulu kwamamitha angu-1000 phezulu.

  Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Haleakala Crater ifana nendawo enyangeni noma, cishe, i-Mars ne-hue yayo ebomvu.

• 09 kwangu-12

  'Iao Valley - Maui

  Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule, abaHawaii babuthana e-Iao Valley ukugubha nokuhlonipha ubuhle bukaLono, unkulunkulu wezolimo, ngesikhathi somkhosi waminyaka yonke wama-makahiki.

  Eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule izivakashi zaqala ukuzobona ubuhle bemvelo yalesi sigodi. Namuhla 'i-Iao Valley ibhekwa njengeyona ndawo ekhethekile kakhulu kokubili ukubonakala kwayo okungokomoya kanye nezwe elihle kakhulu. Imigwaqo epaki ivuliwe, kodwa ingahle ifinyelele uma imanzi. I-trail nayo ibuyele ezindaweni.

  Ukuba khona kwePihanakalani, i-heiau enkulu (ithempeli) eliseduze kolwandle kanye ne-'Iao Stream, 'kubonisa ukubaluleka okungokwenkolo' kwe-Ioo. Ngokuvamile okuthiwa 'i-Ioo Needle, igama lendabuko laseHawaii eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-2 250 elibusa esigodini iKuka'emoku.

• 10 kwangu-12

  I-Sea Cliffs - I-Molokai

  Njengoba kuchazwe ngokucophelela kuMlando Wendlela Umlando Wenziwa Ngayo Umhlaba , ama-eons adlule umcimbi wesigameko wenza ukuthi yonke ingxenye engasenyakatho ye-volcano esempumalanga yeMolokai iqheke futhi iwele olwandle ngamandla amakhulu kangangokuba izingxenye zesiqhingi manje zilele phansi olwandle ngaphezulu Amamitha angu-100 ukuya enyakatho.

  Okushiwo kwakuyizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zasolwandle emhlabeni. Kubonakala kusuka olwandle, emoyeni, noma kusukela e-Peninsula yaseKalaupapa, lezi zihlabe zasolwandle ziphakama ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 000 futhi ziphawulwe ngamanzi amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-Kawai Falls.

• 11 kwangu-12

  Leahi "Diamond Head" - Oahu

  Isikhumbuzo seHawaii esidume kakhulu, esabonwa kuma-postcards emhlabeni wonke, iphrofayili yeDamond Head. AmaHawaii abiza lo mgwaqo uLe'ahi okusho ukuthi "brow of the tuna." Ukwazi ukuthi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani.

  Abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bavakashela isikhumbuzo sezwe njalo ngonyaka futhi abaningi benza ukunyuka kwama-kilometra angu-0.8 kusukela ekhanda ukuya emhlanganweni ukuze babone imibono emihle yeWaikiki, iKapi'olani Park no-Oahu ogwini olusempumalanga-mpumalanga.

  I-Diamond Head State Isikhumbuzo sihlanganisa amahektare angaba ngu-475, kufaka phakathi amathafa angaphandle nangaphandle. Indlela eya enqumweni yeLea yakhiwa ngo-1908 njengengxenye yesistimu yokuzivikela ogwini lwase-O'ahu. Ungakwazi ukubona izinsalela ze-bunkers neziteshi zokubuka.

• 12 kwangu-12

  I-Hanauma Bay - Oahu

  Yayiyizinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule i-caldera enkulu ye-volcanic ibilokhu igcwele izikhukhula futhi ibe ngaphansi kwamakhulu eminyaka ukuguguquka kwamagagasi ukukhiqiza indawo eyodwa ethandwa kakhulu e-snorkeling eHawaii.

  I-Hanauma isho ukuthi "i-curved bay" eHawaiian. Namuhla amanzi ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemifula emihle yizinkulungwane zezinhlanzi ezishisayo, izinhlanzi zasolwandle oluhlaza kanye nenani eliphikisiwe labadobi.

  I-Hanauma Bay i-Nature Preserve ne-Marine Life Conservation District lapho izivakashi zidinga khona umthetho ukugwema ukuxhaphaza izilwane zasolwandle noma ukuthinta, ukuhamba, noma ukuxhumana no-coral.