I-Easter yeSpain ne "Iviki Elingcwele"
I-Semana Santa (noma i-Holy Week) yigama lesiSpanishi likaPhasika, elibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-16 lapho iSonto LamaKatolika lincuma ukuveza indaba yePassion of Christ ngendlela owaziwa ngayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izigcawu ezivela endabeni yokubethelwa nokuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu zatshelwa ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihamba emigwaqeni ngonyaka.
Namuhla, uSomana Santa usakade agubha yonke into emnandi kanye nesimo sekhulu lama-16 lamaKatolika eSpanishi emadolobheni aseSpain .
Imizi yase-Andulasian efana neSeville neMalaga igxila kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa abanye baseSpeyin bathi "iSemana Santa yeqiniso" kwenzeka endaweni yaseCastilla-Leon emadolobheni afana neZamora, Valladolid, Salamanca , Avila naseSegovia .
Qiniseka ukuhlola izinsuku ze-Semana Santa ngaphambi kokubhuka amahhotela nezindiza. Ukwandisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwe-Semana Santa ungathatha futhi emadolobheni amaningi phezu komkhosi wokugubha. Kufanele uqale eToledo, yilapho izenzakalo ziqala khona, ngaphambi kokungena eViernes de Dolores naseSa Sabado Pasión eCastilla-Leon futhi ekugcineni uye emizini yase-Andalusiya njengeSeville ngenjongo yokubonisa.
Izici ezivamile zemikhosi yeSanta Santa
I-Andalusian Semana iqala ngeSonto ngaphambi kwePhasika futhi iqhubeka kuze kube yiSonto lika-Easter ngokwayo, ngesikhathi izenzakalo zeCastilla-Leon ziqala kulolo Lwesihlanu, zenza izinsuku zokugubha izinsuku eziyishumi. EToledo, imikhosi yeSanta Santa yinde kakhulu, kusukela ngoLwesine amasonto amabili ngaphambi kweSemana Santa ngokwayo.
Nakuba isitayela nesimo sengqondo se-Semana Santa eSpain zihluka ukusuka edolobheni kuya komuzi, izingxenye eziyisisekelo zihlala zifana. Usuku ngalunye kunenqwaba yezintambo, ezivela kubazalwane ngabanye edolobheni, ezakhiwe ezithwalwayo ezisuka esontweni labo ziya emathandeni wesonto eliphakathi futhi zibuyele emuva.
Iningi labazalwane lithwala izinyawo ezimbili, eyodwa noKristu kanye nomama wakhe olilayo, uMariya uMariya.
Ukulandelana ngalunye kuhlukile futhi ngamunye unabalandeli bakhe abathile, kungenxa yokuthi indawo yesonto noma uhlobo oluthile lomqhudelwano. Ukuba khona noma uhlobo lomculo, isikhathi sosuku, nobukhulu besonto konke okushiwo phakathi kwezixuku ezilandela lezi zibonisi.
Izitshalo zithwala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Andalusia, okuyisifunda esiyingozi kakhulu eSomana Santa. Amadoda anamandla athatha izitshalo, kodwa ngohambo lwamahora amaningi, ngisho nabo bazozwa ubuhlungu. Ukuhlupheka okuhlangenwe nakho kufaniswa nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kukaKristu namadoda (abizwa ngokuthi ama- costaleros ) akubheka njengelungelo elikhulu ukuphatha amanzi, naphezu (futhi ngempela, ngenxa) ebuhlungu obuhilelekile.
E-Andalusia, ikakhulukazi iSeville, ungalindela nokufakaza izinkanyezi eziningana phakathi neSemana Santa. Lezi zingoma zomculo we-flamenco zihlaselwa kwelinye lamabhaloni emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha. Nakuba bebevele bekhukhumezwa ngabakhulekeli abahlukunyezwayo, bahlale behlelwe ngalolu suku, futhi wonke umqhudelwano uyayeka ukulalela kuze kuphele ingoma.
Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola iSemana Santa eSpain
Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomkhosi nokuthi ufuna ukujabulela imikhosi isikhathi esingakanani, kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kusukela ukhetha idolobha laseSpain ukuzobona iSemana Santa.
Ngesikhathi izakhamuzi zivame ukuthuthela emadolobheni ase-Andalusia afana neSeville neMalaga ukuze zihamba ngokushelela nokuhamba, imizi yaseCastilla-Leon igubha isikhathi eside futhi ibonisa izenzakalo ezingaphezulu.
I-Andalusia inikeza inkinga ezithakazelisayo kubavakashi kulowo mahhotela ngokuvamile kubanjwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezifana noMalaga kuze kube unyaka ngaphambili, ngakho-ke uma unethemba lokuhamba kule ngxenye yezwe phakathi neviki elingcwele, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela kahle ngaphambi isikhathi bese ubhala izindiza zakho kanye nokubhuka kwamahhotela kusengaphambili.
I-Toledo iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yeSomana Santa kanye nomuzi oseduze kakhulu eMadrid ogubha iSonto LikaMoya, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhamba usuku oluvela enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain ukuyokhipha izenzakalo zikaSemana Santa eToledo. Uma ungayithandi, ungabuyela eMadrid, idolobha elihlala likhululekile lemikhosi.
Ukuzibeka eMadrid nakho kukunika ithuba lokuthatha uhambo oluya eSegovia, Avila kanti mhlawumbe neSalamanca.
I-Semana Santa iyisenzakalo sangaphandle, ngakho imvula yindaba embi, futhi eziningi zezinto ezihambayo zigugile kakhulu futhi zilimale kalula, izintambo zivaliwe ngisho nokudonsa kwemvula encane. Uma imvula ibikezelwe, hamba kude, ngeke kube khona okubonayo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uhlole isimo sezulu eSpain ngoMashi no- Ephreli ngaphambi kokuba uphume usuku.
Uhambo lwezehlakalo zemikhosi eminingi ye-Semana Santa
Nakuba isikhathi sezinkampanini ze-Semana Santa sihlukahluka, amadolobha amaningi aseSpain aqhuba amasiko afanayo, kanti ngenkathi imizi efana neToledo ingase ihlinzekele ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa kunaseSeville, zinikeza ezinye izenzakalo nemikhosi kulo lonke leli holide ngokufanayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugubha kuphi, noma kunjalo, izenzakalo ngoLwesine kusihlwa ngaphambi kwePhasika azikaze ziphele, ngezinkampani ezisuka ngoLwesine ebusuku (ekuseni ekuseni ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni) zize kube ngoLwesihlanu kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kokuba unekhono elihle kakhulu lokuphuza ikhofi enkulu, kuzodingeka ulahlekelwe okuthile ukuze uthole ukulala kancane ubuhle. Izenzakalo zangoLwesine ebusuku kuya ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni zibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho uhlele ubuthongo bakho kulokhu.
Ubuningi beSonto lika-Easter, usuku lokugcina lukaSemana Santa, lubalulekile. Ama-hood aye agqoke kulo lonke isonto ukukhombisa ukulila ekufeni kukaJesu Kristu, athathwa ukuyogubha uvuko.
Nakuba lezi zimbalwa zezenzakalo ezinkulu zikaSemana Santa, uhambo olugcwele lubuye luhlinzekele nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile emadolobheni amakhulu, emasontweni nasezifundeni ezikhethekile, nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamasiko zendawo ezihluka ngedolobha nabazalwane.