Qinisekisa ukuthi uthenga umshuwalense wakho wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke lokhu
Omunye wemigomo eminingi evelele evame ukulethwa nenqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba yiyona "mcimbi owaziwayo." Abantu abaningi bazobona lokhu, noma baxwayiswe ngalokhu uma bethola inqubomgomo yomshwalense wokuhamba. Kodwa leli gama lisho ukuthini? Futhi ekugcineni ingayithinta kanjani inqubomgomo yomshwalense wakho wokuhamba, ngisho noma uhlanganisiwe?
Ngenxa yemvelo yomshuwalense wokuhamba, abanobuningi bomshwalense abanqenqemeni bayokwenqaba ukukhokha izicelo zezenzakalo ezingase "zibonwe ngokucacile." Ezimweni eziningi, uma kwenzeka "umcimbi owaziwayo", inkampani yomshuwalense wokuhamba iyokwenqaba ukukhokha noma yiziphi izimangalo ezitholakala ngokuqondile ngesimo uma ungathengi inqubomgomo yomshwalense wakho wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba umcimbi ubonakale.
Imicimbi eyaziwayo ingathatha izinhlobo eziningi namafomu, kusukela empini yombango kuya ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo. Futhi uma ubanjwa phakathi "komcimbi owaziwayo," ungase ushiye wedwa ukuhamba ngesimo - ngaphandle kosizo lomhlinzeki womshuwalense wakho wokuhamba.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo ezifanelekayo "njengomcimbi owaziwayo" ezweni lomshwalense wokuhamba? Uma unokusola ukuthi enye yalezi zenzakalo ezintathu ingathinta ukuhamba kwakho, uzofuna ukuthenga umshuwalense wakho wokuhamba ngokushesha uma uqinisekisa uhambo lwakho.
Izimpikiswano zezindiza
Ngo-September ka-2014, i-Air France yamemezela isiteleka sabashayeli bezindiza, ephikisana nokwandiswa kwenkampani yenkampani ebiza izindleko eziseYurophu. Isiteleka samasonto amabili sikhansele izinkulungwane zezindiza ku-Air France emhlabeni jikelele, futhi zithengisa umphathi wefulegi waseFrance kulinganiselwa ukuthi ayizigidi ezingu-353 zamaRandi. Isiteleka sikhansele amakhulu ezindiza phakathi nenkathi, iphoqa izinkulungwane zamakhasimende phakathi kwezokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngenxa yokuthi inyunyana yabashayeli bezindiza yamemezela bobabili i-Air France nomphakathi ukuthi lezi zigameko zisondele, umcimbi waba ngokushesha "umcimbi owaziwayo" wokubhalisa umshwalense wezinkampani emhlabeni wonke. I-Travel Guard, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zomshuwalense wokuhamba e-United States naseCanada, yeka ukuhlinzekwa ngomshuwalense wokuhamba ngenjongo yokushayela umshayeli we-Air France ngezinqubomgomo ezithengwe noma ngemuva kukaSepthemba 14, 2014.
Ngenxa yokuthi umshuwalense wokuhamba uvame ukuthengwa njengenqubomgomo yezenzakalo ezingalindelekile, isiteleka esimemezelekile singase singafanelekeli izinzuzo. Uma ushicilelwe, abahambi banesixwayiso esifanele sokuthi ukuhamba kwabo kungaphazanyiswa ukukhanselwa kwezindiza. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi indiza ingafakwa ngesiteleka sezindiza, kunconywa ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba ngezinkokhelo zokuqala lapho uhamba khona, esikhundleni sokuthi isiteleka simenyezelwe. Uma kungenjalo, ungaphoqeleka ukuthola indlela ekhaya ngaphandle kosizo.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo
Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2014, i-volcano yase-Iceland yaseBardarbunga yayisolwa ngokuqhuma, ngemuva kokutholakala komsebenzi wesimiso esiteshini se-volcano. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ukuqhuma kwe-volcano e-Iceland (Eyjafjallajökull, 2011), ifu elikhulu lomlotha laphonswa esibhakabhakeni, ngokuvala ngempumelelo imigwaqo yomoya yokuya eYurophu. Umphumela waba izinkulungwane zezindiza ezikhanseliwe kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,7 embonini yezindiza. Ngakho-ke, lapho umsebenzi utholakala eduze nendawo ye-volcano, izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense wokuhamba zashesha ukumemezela isimo ngokuthi "umcimbi owaziwayo."
Ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo, njengezikhukhula ze-volcano, kunzima ukubikezela futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela.
Ezinye izenzakalo zemvelo, njengeziphepho , zilula ukubona ukuza-okusho ukuthi izinkampani zomshuwalense wokuhamba zizochaza "umcimbi owaziwayo" ngokushesha uma isiphepho sigama. Isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo kungenakulinganiswa futhi kungadala izinwele zamaflaya. Uma wazi ukuthi uzohamba ngesikhathi sezulu esivamile, njengesivunguvungu sonyaka, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yiziphi "imicimbi eyaziwayo" engathinta inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense. Uma kungenjalo, cabanga ukuthenga kahle inqubomgomo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho, ngakho uma kwenzeka kwenzeka, uzothola usizo ekuhambeni isimo esiseduze.
Izimpi Zombango
NgoFebhuwari ka-2014, izenzo zamasosha esifundazweni saseCrimea e-Ukraine zazibonakala zibamba umhlaba wokuhamba. Ngenxa yezenzo, futhi kwaqhubeka impi yombango eyenzeka kulo lonke elase-Ukraine, uMnyango Wezezwe wase-US ukhishwe isixwayiso sokuhamba, ucebisa izakhamuzi zaseMelika ukuthi zigweme ukuhamba okungadingekile esizweni.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izenzakalo zaqala ukukhula, izinkampani zomshuwalense zokuhamba ngokushesha zaqala ukumemezela isimo ngokuthi "umcimbi owaziwayo." Umhlinzeki womshuwalense we-Tin Leg wabikezela ukuthi, kusukela ngo-Mashi 5, izinhlelo zabo zomshuwalense wokuhamba ngeke zisakwazi ukuhamba e-Ukraine, zigweme noma yiziphi izimangalo zomshuwalense wokuhamba ngezinyawo ezivela kubahambi ukuya endaweni.
Kunezindawo eziningi emhlabeni ezihlala zingaphansi kwezingxabano zezombusazwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izenzo zamasosha zizoqhubeka zisondela. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wakho wokuhamba ingathinteka kanjani, isinyathelo sokuqala esihle ukuhlola uMnyango Wezombusazwe ukuze uthole izaziso zokuhamba. Uma isaziso sokuvakasha sishiwo, noma uhlele ukuvakashela endaweni engaphansi kwesaziso sokuhamba, cabanga ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba ngokushesha uma uqinisekisa izinhlelo zakho. Ukwengeza, kulezo zindawo ngaphansi kwesaziso sokuhamba, qinisekisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wokuhamba ihlanganisa ukuhamba endaweni. Uma kungenjalo, inqubomgomo yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ayivumelekile ukuhamba kwakho.
Ngokuqonda ukuthi yini efaneleka ngokuthi "umcimbi owaziwayo," ungenza izinqumo ezingcono lapho umshuwalense wokuhamba udinga khona ukuze ukwazi ukuzijabulisa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba ngokushesha kungakapheli kamuva kungakusiza imali nokukhungatheka esimweni esibucayi kakhulu.