Umhlahlandlela ophelele kulokho okungahlanganisiwe
Kuzo zonke izingozi umhambi obhekene nazo lapho ebona umhlaba, ukuzamazama komhlaba kungase kube phakathi kwezobudlova. Ngaphandle kokuxwayisa, ukuzamazama komhlaba kudala inani elikhulu lomonakalo futhi lisongela ukuphila ekuvukeni kwawo. Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuzamazama komhlaba ukulandisa kokusongelwa kwezinhlekelele ezinkulu zemvelo emhlabeni jikelele , nabantu abangaba ngu-283 million emhlabeni wonke abasengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningana ezihambela izivakashi zihlala ngaphansi kokusongeka kokuzamazama komhlaba, kuhlanganise neCalifornia, iJapan ne-Indonesia.
Ngenkathi lezi zindawo zingase zibe nomonakalo ngokuzamazama komhlaba, umlando ubonise ukuthi imiphumela emibi ingenzeka noma kuphi. Ngo-2015, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kwabaseNepal, kwabulala amakhulu amakhulu futhi kwasusa abaningi. Ngo-2016, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu e-Ecuador kwashiya abaningi abangu-600 abafile nabangaphezu kuka-2 500.
Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba kuhlasela, abahamba ngezinkampani abathengise umshuwalense wokuhamba bangafinyelela okungaphezu kokunakekelwa okubucayi lapho bevakashela izwe. Inqubomgomo efanele ingasiza abahambi ukuthi bahlangane nabathandekayo, noma baphume ezweni bese bebuyela ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, umshuwalense wokuhamba uphinde weza nezinamba eziningana. Ngaphandle kokuqonda izinga lokufihla, abahambi bangasala bodwa ngaphandle kwezinga lokukhokha abakholelwa ukuthi bangaba nalo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye endaweni oyosongelwa yizamazamazama komhlaba, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wokuhamba izokwenzani. Nazi imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nomshuwalense wokuhamba.
Ingabe inqubomgomo yami yomshuwalense wokuhamba iyohlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba?
Ezimweni eziningi, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wokuhamba zizohlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba ngaphansi kwezinhlekelele zezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngokusho komshwalense wezokuvakasha u-Squaremouth, izinqubomgomo eziningi zomshuwalense wokuhamba ezithengwa kubahlinzeki bomshuwalense omkhulu zibheke ukuzamazama komhlaba njengengozi yemvelo engalindelekile.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukuzamazama komhlaba kwakuzoshaywa ngenkathi usuka ekhaya futhi uvakashele izwe langaphandle, umshuwalense wokuhamba uzosiza abahambi.
Kodwa-ke, izinqubomgomo eziningi zomshuwalense wokuhamba zizohlinzeka kuphela ngokufakazama komhlaba uma inqubomgomo ithengwa ngaphambi kohambo nangaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Uma sekuzamazama komhlaba, iningi lababheki besikhwama babheka lesi simo "umcimbi owaziwayo." Ngenxa yalokho, cishe bonke abahlinzeki bomshuwalense wokuhamba ngeke bavumele izinzuzo zezinqubomgomo ezithengwa ngemuva komcimbi. Abahambi abathintekayo ngenhlalakahle yabo ngenkathi behamba kufanele bahlale bethengisa inqubomgomo yomshwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlela.
Ingabe inqubomgomo yami yomshuwalense wokuhamba iyobekwa emva kokulandela?
Ngokufana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ama-aftershocks avame ukulandelwa ezinsukwini nasemasontweni emva kokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi ngokuvamile eze nesilumkiso esincane. Ngenkathi izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense eziningi zokuhamba zibuka lezi zenzakalo ezimbili nge-lens efanayo, ukuthi zihlanganiswa kanjani kuncike lapho inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba ithengwa.
Uma uthenga inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi komcimbi, kokubili ukuzamazama komhlaba kokuqala kanye nokulandela okulandelayo kuhlanganiswe ngombandela. Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli bangathola isamba sabo esigcwele sokubanjelwa uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokudambisa okwehlulekayo ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba wamanje.
Uma umshuwalense wokuhamba uthengwa emva kokuzamazama komhlaba okokuqala, abahambi ngeke bathole ukuthunyelwa kokuthungatha. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba sekube "umcimbi owaziwayo," abahlinzeki bomshuwalense wokuhamba bavame ukulahla isikhathi esithile ngemva kwalesi senzakalo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-aftershock ibhekwa njengengxenye yokuzamazama komhlaba kokuqala, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba ithengwe ngemuva kokuba umcimbi ungafihleki ngemuva kokushicilelwa.
Iziphi izinzuzo ezingangisiza emva kokuzamazama komhlaba?
Ngokusho kwe-Squaremouth, kunezinzuzo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko abahamba ngezinyawo abangasebenzisa inzuzo ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa, ukuphumula, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba, kanye nezinzuzo zokulibala zokuhamba.
Ezinyangeni emva kokuzamazama komhlaba, inqubomgomo yomshwalense yokuhamba ingasiza abagibeli ukuba bathole usizo ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze elisatholakala.
Ngenkathi inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba ingase ingafihli izindleko zokwelapha phezulu, inqubomgomo inganikeza isiqinisekiso sokukhokha kanye nokubuyisela izindleko, okuvumela ukuthi umhambi azuze ukuthunyelwa. Uma i-ambulensi yomoya noma ukukhishwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka, izinzuzo zokukhishwa kwezokwelapha zingasiza abahambi ukuba bafike esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze ukuze baphathe ukulimala kwabo.
Izinqubomgomo eziningi zibandakanya inzuzo yemvelo yokukhishwa kwezinhlekelele, okuvumela abahambi ukuba bahambe baye endaweni ephephile eliseduzane futhi ekugcineni baye ezweni labo. Ezizweni ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlekelele zemvelo, le nzuzo ingaba usizo, njengoba i- ambassy yase - United States ingeke isize abahambi ukuthi baphumelele ekupheleni kwenhlekelele.
Okokugcina, izinzuzo zokuphazamiseka kokuhamba nokuhamba kwesikhathi kungasiza abashayeli ukuba bafihle izindleko zabo uma kwenzeka inhlekelele iphuza uhambo lwabo. Izinzuzo zokuphazamiseka kohambo zingasiza abahambi ukuthi bahlele ukubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukuhanjiswa kukahulumeni okuthunyelwe noma ukulahlwa kwehhotela labo. Ukulibaziseka kokuhamba kungasiza abashayeli ukuba bafihle izindleko uma ukuvakasha kwabo kusekelwa ngenxa yenhlekelele, ngezinye izinzuzo zokukhahlela ngemva kwamahora ayisithupha okulibala.
Ingabe umshuwalense wokuhamba ngekhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu uzonikeza izinzuzo eziningi
Nakuba abahambeli abaningi sebevele benomshwalense wokuhamba ngemali ngamakhadi esikweletu , lezi zinqubomgomo zenza okufana kakhulu nalabo abathengiwe kumhlinzeki wesithathu. Ngenkathi izinga lokuhlanganisa lingase lifane, ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani izimo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Amaningi amazinga ayisisekelo okuhlanganisa, okubandakanya izinzuzo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, izinzuzo zokuphazamiseka kohambo, nezinzuzo zokulibaziseka kokuhamba, zizofakwa ohlelweni lomshwalense wokuhamba ngekhadi lesikweletu. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo zomonakalo noma ukulahlekelwa kwemiphumela yomuntu angeke zihlanganiswe uhlelo lwe-inshuwalense yokuhamba ngekhadi lesikweletu. Ngenxa yokuthi izinto azizange zilahleke ngokuthutha, uhlelo lwekhadi lesikweletu angeke lubophezele ukumboza lezo zinto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa okwengeziwe (njengokulimala komakhalekhukhwini) kungase kube okungavumelekile ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. Nakuba i- Citi inikeza izinga eliphakeme lomshwalense wokuhamba wabanikazi bamakhadi abakhokha ngekhadi labo, inzuzo yabo yokufaka esikhundleni sefoni ngeke isebenze uma ifoni ilahlekile ngesikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma enye inhlekelele yemvelo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza amapulani ngenqubomgomo yekhadi lesikweletu, abahambi bayasetshenziswa ngokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezihlanganisiwe, nokuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezifakiwe. Ngalokhu kuqonda, abahambi bangakhetha ukuthi iyiphi inqubomgomo eyenza umqondo omkhulu kubo.
Ngingawukhansela uhambo lwami ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba?
Ngenkathi izinzuzo zokukhansela uhambo zingatholakala ngemuva kokuphuthumayo, umcimbi wokuzamazama komhlaba akwanele ukuvumela abahambi ukuba bakhansele izinhlelo zabo . Esikhundleni salokho, umhambi kufanele abhekane ngqo nomcimbi ukuze akhansele uhambo lwabo ngokuphelele.
Ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wokuhamba, i-Squaremouth icebisa abahambi ukuthi bangakwazi ukukhansela uhambo lwabo uma ukuzamazama komhlaba kubangela enye yezimo ezintathu. Okokuqala, ukuya endaweni ethintekile kubambezeleka isikhathi esiningi. Lokhu "okubalulekile" kungaba okungenani amahora angu-12, noma nje izinsuku ezimbili. Okwesibili, abahambi bangase bafanelekele ukukhanselwa kohambo uma ihhotela noma ezinye izindlu zokuhlala zonakaliswa futhi zingenakulinganiswa. Okokugcina, abahambi bangase bafanelekele ukukhansela uhambo lwabo uma kukhishwe uhulumeni endaweni.
Kulabo abathintekayo ngokuya lapho beya khona lapho kwenzeka inhlekelele yemvelo, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense eziningi zokuhamba zinikeza i- Khansela nganoma iyiphi inzuzo yezizathu njengokuthenga okungeziwe. Ngenkathi inzuzo itholakale kuphela ngokuthengwa kokuqala kanye nemali ekhokhwayo, le nzuzo ivumela abashayeli ukuba bazuze iningi lezindleko zabo ezihlobene nokuhamba uma kufanele banqume ukukhansela.
Nakuba ukuzamazama komhlaba kungathatha nganoma isiphi isikhathi, abahambi akudingeki baphonswe noma bangazi ukuthi umshuwalense wokuhamba angasiza kanjani. Ngokuhlela nokulungiselela, abahambi bangenza isiqiniseko sokuthi basebenzisa kakhulu izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wabo wokuhamba - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba okulandelayo kwenzeka kuphi.