Ezimweni eziningi, umshuwalense wokuhamba ungasindisa impilo lapho ufika endaweni ende ukusuka ekhaya. Labo abavikelwe uhlelo lomshuwalense wokuhamba wendabuko noma labo abahlinzeka ngamakhasimende abo bekhredithi bangathola usizo lapho izindiza ziphuza, imithwalo ilahleka, noma uma ilimazekile engozini yokugcina izinkulungwane zamaRandi ekunakekeleni nasekutholeni.
Kuzo zonke izinzuzo ezinhle zomshuwalense wokuhamba, kunezinkinga eziningi ezenziwa ngabanye abagibeli abangase bangene kuwo, konke okuvela ekuthengeni uhlelo olungalungile. Kusukela ezintweni ezilahlekile ngenxa yokuvumela izinsuku eziyisihluthulelo kudlule ekuthengeni uhlobo olungalungile lokuhlanganisa, labo abangaqondi ukufakwa nokuphuma kwomshuwalense wabo wokuhamba bangenza amaphutha amakhulu angabakhokha ekugcineni.
Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amaphutha omshuwalense omkhulu wokuhamba wonke umuntu ohamba naye angayenza. Nazi izigobe eziyisikhombisa ezivame kakhulu abadlali abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe ababhekana nazo lapho bethenga umshuwalense wokuhamba.
01 ngo-07
Ukungathengi Umshwalense Wokuhamba Ngokushesha Okwanele
UMaik Schmalenberg / EyeEm / Getty Izithombe Lapho uhlela uhambo, abashayeli bangase bathole ukuthi babambelele emininingwaneni ye-adventure yabo elandelayo, kubandakanya ukukhomba indawo ehlala kuyo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Isidingo somshuwalense wokuhamba ngokuvamile siwela endleleni lapho kulesi sigaba sokuhlela, sishiywa njengesimo esilandelayo.
Kulesi simo, abahambi bangase bangathengi umshuwalense wokuhamba kuze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuvakasha batusa ukuhlanganisa ukuhlela umshwalense wokuhamba ngezinyathelo zokuqala.
Ngokusho komshwalense wokuhamba u-InsureMyTrip, kunezikhathi ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthenga uhlelo lomshuwalense wokuhamba: uma idiphozi yokuqala ohambweni ifakwa, kungekudala ngemva kokuhamba, noma ngaphambi nje kokuhamba. Abahamba isikhathi eside balinde ukuthenga uhlelo lomshwalense wokuhamba, izinzuzo eziningi abangase baphuthelwe kuzo.
Isibonelo: abahambi abanezimo zezokwelapha ezikhona ngaphambili abalinde ukuthenga uhlelo lwabo lomshuwalense wezokuhamba bangase balahlekelwe ekuhlinzekeni uma kwenzeka ukuphindaphinda kwesimo sabo. Ukwengeza, abahambi abalinde ukuthenga uhlelo lomshwalense wokuhamba kuze kube semcimbi owaziwayo - njengesivunguvungu, isigameko sezombangazwe , noma isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha - angeke sithole ukulandelwa uma lezo zimo zichitha uhambo.
Ukuze uthole izinga eliphakeme lokubheka, qiniseka ukuthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlela uhambo. Labo abalungiselela uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bathenge inqubomgomo yabo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-21 zokubeka ukuthenga kuqala noma ukufaka imali.
02 ngo-07
Akufaki inani eligcwele lohambo lwakho
I-JGI / Tom Grill / i-Getty Izithombe Uma uthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala noma idiphozi yokuqala, abahambi bangase bangahambisani nohambo lwabo lonke. Ngenkathi omunye angazi inani eligcwele le-cruise noma i-airfare yabo, kungenzeka ukuthi alahlekelwe ezinye izingcezu zezinhlelo zabo, njengezindleko zehhotela noma ukuvakasha kwezilwandle.
Kulesi simo, abahambi bangase bangagcini ngokugcwele uhambo lwabo ngaphambi kokuhamba ngaphandle kokungeza izinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuhamba. Uma kwenzeka umhambi efuna ukufaka isimangalo, labo abangazange banwebe inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wabo wokuhamba kuzo zonke izindleko zohambo bangathola imali encane ekumangalisweni kwabo - noma bathole ingxenye yezinzuzo zabo ezingazange zihlanganiswe nhlobo.
Uma uthenga umshuwalense wokuhamba ekuseni, abahambi kufanele babhale noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ngemuva kokuqinisekisa inqubomgomo yabo. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense wokuhamba zivumela abanikazi benqubomgomo ukuba bathuthukise ukufakwa kwabo njengoba izinhlelo zabo zikhula, zigcina zonke izinzuzo zokuthenga zakuqala futhi zibafakelela kulokho okusele. Ngokufaka ukuthenga okungeziwe kumgomo womshuwalense wokuhamba, abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe bangaqiniseka ukuthi bahlanganiswe ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isimo.
03 ka-07
Akuthengi Umshwalense Wokuhamba Ngaphambi Kokufika
I-Digital Vision / Getty Izithombe Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bengacabangi ngomshuwalense wabo, ikhaya labo, noma umshwalense wezempilo ekhaya, eziningi zalezi zivikelo azifaki kwezinye izizwe. Uma izihambi zizithola zilimale noma zigula lapho zifika, zingaphoqeleka ukuba zikhokhe izindleko zabo zokwelapha ngaphandle kwephaketheni .
Ukuze uqhubeke ucindezela izinto, amanye amazwe adinga ukuthi abahambi bahlinzekise ubufakazi bomshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kokwamukelwa ezweni. Kulabo abafika kwezinye izingxenye ezikude kakhulu noma ezivunyelweyo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise neCuba noma iPoland, umshuwalense wokuhamba ungaphezu kwenetha lokuphepha - kuyimfuneko kubakhenkethi bangaphandle.
Labo abafika ngaphandle kobufakazi bomshuwalense wokuhamba babhekana nenye yezinketho ezimbili: ukuthenga uhlelo lokushuwalula lokuhamba ngezinyawo olubizayo, oluhambelana nesimo sombuso emasimini, noma okungahle kubhekane nokuphika ukungena esizweni bese bexoshwa ekhaya elizayo.
Ngaphambi kokufika, abahamba ngezinyawo bayahamba ukuze baqonde izidingo zokungena zesizwe sabo esilandelayo, kuhlanganise nezidingo ze-visa kanye nezidingo zomshuwalense wokuhamba. Uma ngabe uya endaweni elandelayo idinga uhlelo lomshwalense ohambayo olusebenzayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olufanele ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
04 ka 07
Ukungayiqondi imigomo yokuhlinzeka
I-FatCamera / E + / Getty Izithombe Lapho abahambeli abasha becabanga ukuthenga uhlelo lwe-inshuwalense yokuhamba, enye yezingqondo ezingalungile ababhekana nazo ukukholelwa ukuthi zihlanganiswe ngesimo esisodwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi izimangalo zingafakwa kuphela umahluko ophelele wezimo.
Omunye wemishuwalense ehamba phambili ehamba phambili yomshuwalense wokuhamba yilapho kutholakala khona umshuwalense wokukhansela uhambo . Nakuba abanye abahambi bakholelwa ukuthi bangavunyelwa ukukhansela uhambo lwabo cishe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukukhanselwa kohambo empeleni kuhlanganisa isethi encane kakhulu yezigameko, kuhlanganise nokufa kwelungu lomndeni noma ukubhekana nengozi yemoto endleleni eya esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ngaphandle kokuthi umthengi athenge ukukhangisa "Khansela nganoma yisiphi isizathu", angeke athole noma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa ngaphansi kwesimangalo somshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphandle uma wehla ngaphansi kwesinye sezimo ezivunyiwe.
Olunye ulwazi olubi olwenziwe ngokungaqondakali luhambisana nemidlalo kanye " nemisebenzi enobungozi ." Nakuba umshuwalense wokuhamba ungase uhlinzekele ukuvikelwa kwezimo eziningi zokugijima, angeke ubheke ukuphuma kwezemidlalo, imishini yezemidlalo, noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle kokuthenga okunye okuzuzayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukwenza izinkunzi noma uhlanganyele kwezinye izindlela eziphakeme zokubeka ingozi, qiniseka ukuthi zihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zakho zomshuwalense wokuhamba.
05 ka-07
Ukuthenga Ukungahambi Okungalungile
Peter Dazeley / Getty Images Kwabahambi abanomdla, izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense wokuhamba zingahle zibukeke zifanayo. Abahambi banganquma kanjani ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono ngaphambi kokuba basuke?
Uma kuziwa emshuwalense wokuhamba, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukile ezilandelayo zokucubungula: ukwelashwa, okuphelele, kanye nonyaka. Izinhlelo zomshuwalense wokuhamba ngezokwelapha zinikela ngokulimala okubangelwa izingozi noma ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula , kodwa kungase kungabikho imithwalo elahlekile noma uhambo oluphazamisekile. Uhlelo olubanzi oluningi lungabhekana nokulahlekelwa kwempahla, ukulibazisa imithwalo, nokukhansela kohambo, kodwa hhayi ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele okuhlinzekwe ngezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Ekugcineni, uhlelo lomshuwalense wokuhamba ngonyaka lunganikezela ukubhalwa nsuku zonke zonyaka ngokulingana kwezinzuzo zezokwelapha nezomhlaba wonke, kepha kungabuye kube ngaphansi kwezinzuzo zokuphila okuphelele kanye nokusebenza kuphela uma kude nekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga uhlelo lwe-inshuwalense yokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi uqonda ukutholakala okuphelele kokubheka nokuthi kungasebenza kanjani kuhambo. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lwe-inshuwalense yokuhamba kwezokwelapha lunganikeza ukwedlula uhlelo olubanzi - ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni okude ezizweni ezingathuthuki.
06 ka-07
Ukuhamba ngezinto ezingatholakali
UManuel Sulzer / Getty Images Lapho ukuvinjelwa kwe-electronics kwabathintekayo bebangena emazweni angaphandle beqondisa ngqo e-United States, abaningi baphoqeleka ukupakisha amakhompyutha abo ephathekayo, amakhamera, nezinye izinto emithwalweni ehloliwe. Ngenkathi abaningi befika behlangene ngalunye, eziningi zazo zazingeke zihlanganiswe nezinqubo zomshuwalense wokuhamba ezivamile.
Nakuba izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense eziningi zokuhamba zimboza imithwalo ehloliwe yokulimala nokulahleka, izinto ezithile ezinesibindi noma ezithengiwe zingase zingenakwenziwa ngamacebo ajwayelekile. Izibonelo zezinto ezingekho ngaphandle zifaka i-electronics, ubucwebe obuphezulu kakhulu, ama-antiques kanye nezidlekeli, nezinto ezithathwe yizikhulu zamasiko. Uma noma yikuphi kwalezi zinto zonakalisiwe noma zisusiwe emithwaleni, isimangalo somshuwalense wokuhamba kungenzeka ukuthi asanele ukubuyisela lezo zinto.
Uma uhamba ngezinto ezinokuthi uzizwele, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini ezobekwa ngaphansi komshuwalense wokuhamba. Uma into ewonakele noma elahlekile ingabandakanyi kwinqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba, kungase kudingeke ithunyelwe, iqhutshwe ngomthwalo wesandla, noma ishiye ekhaya ngokuphelele.
07 ka-07
Ukuqinisa noma Ukuqapha Uhambo Olulandelayo
UManuel Sulzer / Getty Images Okokugcina, akuzona zonke izinkinga zomshuwalense wokuhamba ezivela emazingeni okungaqondani kahle noma ukuthenga uhlelo olungalungile. Kwezinye izimo, abahambi bangase bathenge umshuwalense omningi noma omncane kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhamba okulandelayo.
Ngenkathi abahlinzeki bezokuhamba (njengezindiza zezindiza nezinkampani zokuhamba nge-intanethi) bavame ukunikeza umshuwalense wokuhamba njengendlela efanele kumakhasimende abo, la macebo anganikela ngezinga elincane lokuvikelwa. Izinqubomgomo ezithengiswayo zikhawulelwe ezingeni lokusabalalisa elingavimba kuphela ingxenye eyodwa yohambo, njengendiza noma igumbi lehhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la macebo anganikeza kuphela ukubuyisela inani elilinganiselwe labafundi, njengezingozi zemoto endleleni eya endizeni, kodwa hhayi endleleni eya ehhotela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahambi abasebenza ne-ejensi yokuhamba, i-alumni organization, noma omunye umhleli wezokuvakasha ngezinye izikhathi bangengozini yokukhokha kakhulu kumgomo womshuwalense. Kulezi zimo, umhlinzeki anganikeza uhlelo olubanzi lokushukela umshwalense ngenani elihlanjululwe, elibiza ngokuthi yiluhlelo olusemthethweni lwenqubomgomo. Kulezi zimo, intengo ingahle ibonwe ngumqhubi wezokuvakasha ukuze uthole inzuzo eyengeziwe ngemuva komhambi.
Labo abathintekayo ukuthi ukuhamba kwabo kungase bangagunyazwe noma baphelelwe yisikhathi kungasetshenziswa kangcono ngokuthenga ezungeze uhlelo lomshwalense wokuhamba. Nakuba umshuwalense wokuhamba kufanele uthengwe ngaphambi kokuhamba, abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe akufanele baphoqelelwe ukuthenga uhlelo lokuqala lomshwalense wokuhamba ababona, noma ngabe.
Yiba Smart uma Ifika Ukuhamba Umshwalense
Nakuba umshuwalense wokuhamba kungaba yisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuxoxa nokucabangela, wonke umuntu angazilungiselela ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ekhaya. Ngokuthenga inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kohambo lwabo, ukuqonda ukuthi yini engavunyelwanga, nokwenza uhlelo uma kwenzeka isimangalo, wonke umuntu angathola inani elifanele lokufaka ngaphambi kokuhamba kwabo.
Ngaphambi kokuxazulula uhlelo lomshwalense wokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga amapulani futhi ucabange ukuthi ubani ozokwazi ukukhonza izidingo zakho lapho uhamba khona. Kwezinye izimo, abahambi bangase bakhishwe ngokwanele ngabanikezeli bekhadi lesikweletu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwezinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wekhadi lesikweletu, futhi ucabange ukuthenga uhlelo lomshuwalense wesithathu olungahlinzeka ngokubambisana okukhulu ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo kanye nemingcele yomshuwalense wezokuvakasha, abahambi bangenza isinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhamba kwabo.
Ngokwenza ucwaningo olufanele futhi ubuze imibuzo efanele, wonke umuntu ohambahamba angaba isazi somshuwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ekugwemeni lezi amaphutha eziyisikhombisa zomshwalense ovamile, wonke umuntu angaba ngumhambi ongcono futhi ahambe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokwesaba.