Izindaba ze-Alcatraz ezingase zikumangele
I-Alcatraz yayiyijele elingu-"supermax" lombuso wesonto lalo, elide kakhulu elilingana nalo elilinganayo elinamandla kakhulu eFlorence, eColorado enezinsimbi zokuhamba nezinkampani, izingqwembe zensimbi ezilawulwa kude ezisuka ku-1,400, izingcindezi zokucindezela nezinsimbi eziyizicathulo ezinamapulangwe amakhulu .
Abantu banemiqondo eminingi mayelana ne-Alcatraz Island nejele layo. Eziningi zazo zilungile. Lawa ambalwa amaqiniso athakazelisayo (futhi eqiniso) mayelana "neDwala."
I-Alcatraz isho ukuthi "izinyoni eziyinqaba" noma i-pelicans, ngokusho kwe-website ye-Bureau of Prisons. Ngo-1775, umhloli wamazwe waseSpain uLt. Juan Manuel de Ayala (owabeka kuqala ibalazwe eSan Francisco Bay) wabiza ngokuthi isiqhingi esithi "de los alcatraces."
Kwakungesiboshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi: Ekuqaleni kwakuyisiqhingi, okwakhiwa ukubhukelwa kwezempi ngo-1850 nguMongameli uMillard Fillmore. Ngo-1859 (iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuthi iMpi Yombango iqale), amasosha ayefuduka ekuvikeleni i-Bay Area. Ngo-1907, u-Alcatraz waba yisiboshwa sezempi sase-US esemthethweni futhi wahlala esisodwa kuze kube ngo-1933, lapho isikhungo sithunyelwa eBhokisini Lamajele.
Ezinye iziboshwa zakuqala zaziyizimbhikisho: Ngo-1895-emuva lapho u-Alcatraz eyinqaba futhi engasiboshwa-amaNdiya angamaHopi ayeboshwe e-Alcatraz ngoba benqabe ukulima ngendlela uhulumeni ayebatshele ngayo futhi bephikisana nemfundo yezingane zabo. izikole zokubhoda. Funda kabanzi mayelana nayo kuwebhusayithi ye-National Park Service.
Amaseli ayengaphansi kwekhamera: Ku- Block B & C, amangqamuzana ayengamamitha ama-5 ngamamitha angu-9, enezindlu zangasese kanye ne-encink encane (ebanda ehambayo kuphela). Ukuhamba kwamanamuhla namuhla ku-closets kungamamitha angu-6 ngamamitha angu-6, noma ngaphezulu.
U-Alcatraz unemiyezo emikhulu: Lapho i-Alcatraz yayiyijele elisebenzayo, izikhulu zalo nemindeni yabo batshala izivande.
Izitshalo ezinzima abazikhethela zasinda ngemva kokunganakwa kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngemuva kokuvalwa kwejele. Kuze kube ngu-2003 lapho iJ Gardens ye-Alcatraz ihlangana neNational Park Service ukuyibuyisela nokuyigcina. Banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezadinidi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngesonto, bathatha izivakashi eziya e-Officers 'Row kanye neRose Terrace, okuyizinye izivakashi.
I-Alcatraz iyinhloko yezinyoni zezinyoni: Kwezinye izindawo, kuzodingeka uhlole izinyoni zasolwandle ezizalela izibhamu, kodwa ku-Alcatraz, kulula ukusondela kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ozozibona ziyakhukhula, ama-guillemots ama-orange-footed ama-guillem, ama-egrets aseqhwa, ama-black-crowned nightons, nama-Western Gulls, izinyoni eziningi kakhulu zesiqhingi. Uma ungumuntu ohambela izinyoni, ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngamabhishi ku-Alcatraz kuwebhusayithi ye-National Park Service.
Imindeni yahlala ku-Alcatraz phakathi neminyaka yayo ejele: Abaqaphi kanye nezikhulu babehlala esiqhingini nabashadile nabantwana babo. Kukhona ngisho ne-Association Alumni yabantu abakhulele lapho.
Ababoshi empeleni baphunyukile e-Alcatraz, kodwa lapho beyizithunywa zezempi, hhayi ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwayo njengesiboshwa sase-federal. Ngokomlando we-National Park Service we-Alcatraz, amasosha ayeboshiwe emisebenzini yokusebenza emasosheni asezindaweni zasemuva ngezinye izikhathi ahamba nje.
I-SF Genealogy yeSayithi ithi esinye isibanjwa esisibophezele sivele sakha imvume yokuthutha, safika esikebheni futhi sahamba.
Kwakungakaze Kuphelele: Inani elilinganiselwe leziboshwa laliyi-260, kodwa limbalwa njenge-222 futhi liningi njenge-320.
U-Alcatraz Wayengekho "iRight Row" nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo zokwenza isigwebo sokufa, kodwa iziboshwa ezimbalwa zafa ngenkathi ziboshiwe lapho. Abanye babulawa ezinye iziboshwa, abambalwa bazibulala, abanye bafa ngezimbangela zemvelo.
I-Alcatraz ingase ibe ne-haunted: Kukhona okushiwo okuvela kwe-paranormal, okufaka okukodwa okubonisa ukuthi i-Al Capone kungenzeka ibe phakathi "kwama-haunts" ayo.
It has a lighthouse: Eqinisweni, kwakuyindawo yokuqala yokukhanya yaseWest Coast, eyasungulwa ngo-1854. Yasiza imikhumbi yokuqondisa eSan Francisco Bay kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1900 lapho isakhiwo esisha esiqhingini sivimbela khona ngemikhumbi efikayo.
Okuningi mayelana ne-Alcatraz lighthouse .
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola amaqiniso anjengalokhu, ungase ujabulele Izimfihlo ze-Alcatraz nguSusan Sloate.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-Alcatraz, uzothola amathiphu amaningi asebenzayo, ochwepheshe emkhombandlela we- Alcatraz Wokuvakasha . Ungase futhi uthathe uhambo oluthile esikhathini esizayo lapha .