Izindawo ezingu-12 ezindala kakhulu kunazo zonke eJapane

Ama-Donjons Awamisa Isivivinyo Sesikhathi

Into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile ngekhulu le-16 nele-17 leJapan: babethanda izindlu zabo. Lesi sizwe sisasenamaconsi amhlophe okwakunakekelwa amakhosi angama-feudal. Noma, nansi imfihlakalo encane: Inombolo enhle yalezo zindlu ezinkulu kakhulu manje iqukethe ubuncane bokugcina nokugcina.

Ngakho-ke, ngoba umhambi uhambele umlando - umlando weqiniso - nansi izindlu zokugcina izakhiwo zangempela - lezo eziye zasinda ngokuzamazama komhlaba, iMpi Yezwe II-ehlala eJapane.

Nasi ukuvakasha okungcono kakhulu kwama-oldies.

• 01 kwezingu-12

  I-Himeji Isakaza Amaphiko Ayo

  E-Himeji edolobheni laseHyogo, leli nqaba lihle kakhulu emlandweni futhi liphumelele ekulondolozweni ukuthi lenze uhlu lweMagugu Lomhlaba we-UNESCO. Isakhiwo sezinkuni eziphakeme kakhulu sinezakhiwo ezingu-83 i-UNESCO ezibiza ngokuthi "isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke esakhiwa esakhiweni sokuqala se-Japanese castle." Njengoba i-donjon yayo emihlanu ehlangene, i-stronghold yangaphambili ibhekwa njengenqaba enkulu kunazo zonke yase-Japan. Ungabonga inkosi yaseFyria, u-Ikeda Terumasa, ukuba iqondise umzamo omkhulu wokwakha, okuthiwa uthathe umsebenzi wabantu abayizigidi ezingu-24, kusho iJapan National Tourism Association.

• 02 kwezingu-12

  Marugame Castle

  Ekupheleni okuphambene nesilinganiso sesayizi, sinesiqhingi saseMarugame. Kuyindawo enamandla eqinekile efakazela ukuthi akufanele ulahlwe nomfana omncane. Inqaba e-Kagawa Prefecture iyona encane kunazo zonke izimboni eziyisishiyagalolunye zaseJapan, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ehlezi emgodini ogqamile ohlotshiswe ngodonga lwamatshe odwetshiwe, i-castle white castle ibheke umuzi waseMarugame neSeto Inland Sea. Yakhelwe emashumini angu-1600 ngaphansi kwesigwebo se-daimyo - noma inkosi yama-feudal - i-Ikoma Chikamasa, owabusa okwakungu-Kagawa Prefecture. Ngaphansi kwe-castle, izingcweti zingabonakala ukwenza abalandeli bezitayela "zakwa-uchiwa" zendabuko.

• 03 ka-12

  Hirosaki Castle

  Ngasenyakatho, sineziqhingi zaseHirosaki eHorsaki idolobha, eliyaziwa ngokubukwa kwe-cherry ehlokweni entwasahlobo neNeputha Festival of lantern ngo-Agasti. Eyakhiwa njengenqaba yezindaba ezinhlanu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kweNkosi Tsugaru ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, isakhiwo sashaywa ngombani ngo-1627 futhi sakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kwesikhathi ngemuva kokuba ne-donjon enezintathu ezintathu, ngokusho kweJNTO. Ukuwa kanye nobusika nakho kuyizikhathi ezinhle zokuvakashela inqaba ukuze ubone i-chrysanthemum, i-maple leaf, nemikhosi ye-snow-lantern.

• 04 kwangu-12

  I-Matsumoto Castle

  Uma uhlangana nomuntu waseNagano , kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekisela edolobheni njengendawo eyabamba i-Olympic yohlobo lwe-Winter Winter ka-1998, ecabanga ukuthi ngabe ngeke ukwazi ukuthi yindawo. Kodwa okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunalolu hlelo oluthile lwezemidlalo yiMatsumoto, okuyinto eyafika ngo-1504. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhiwa kwaqala ngonyaka kaShimadachi Sadanaga inkosi yase-feudal futhi kamuva waqhubeka yiNkosi Ishikawa Kazumasa nendodana yakhe, ngokusho kukaJNTO. Ngokuyinhloko kubhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke, inqaba eyisithupha enamanye ama-donjons endala kakhulu asale esizweni, nakuba kunjalo, njengama-castle amaningi aseJapane, abuyiselwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1950.

• 05 ka-12

  Inuyama Castle

  Eyakhelwe ngo-1537 ngu-Oda Nobuyasu, lo mcebo kazwelonke unamamitha angaba ngu-80 endaweni ende yase-Inuyama e-Aichi prefecture. Idolobha liyaziwa ngokuhamba kwalo komfula futhi alikude neNagoya.

• 06 kwezingu-12

  Hikone Castle

  Ebhekwa njengenqaba yefa lezwe, inqaba enhle ye-Hikone yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1602 eShiga Prefecture. I-donjon yayo emithathu ibe yinto efanayo neyakhelwe futhi imi eduze kweLake Biwa.

• 07 kwangu-12

  I-Matsue Castle

  Eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwe-1600 ngaphansi kobuholi benkosi yama-feudal Horio Yoshiharu, iMatue Castle inezinhlangothi eziyisihlanu futhi iphakeme cishe ngamamitha angu-98. Isakhiwo sisentshonalanga yeShimane Prefecture, eyaziwa yiLake Shinji, iMatue Vogel Park - ecebile ngezimbali nezinyoni - kanye ne-Horikawa yokubheka indawo yokubona.

• 08 kwabangu-12

  Kochi Castle

  Ezindaweni eziseningizimu eningi eShikoku, inqaba yaseKochi yaqedwa ngo-1611 kodwa yaqedwa ngomlilo ngo-1727. Nokho, ungakhathazeki, wakhiwa kabusha eminyakeni engu-25 kamuva, okwenza kube yinto endala kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu kwesinye sezizathu zokuvakashela uKochi, esinezinhlanzi ezinomsoco, kepha izitsha zokudoba ze-bonito ezibizwa ngokuthi "katsuo no tataki" kanye nomkhosi kaJosakoi ngo-Agasti onabalingisi abangu-20 000.

• 09 kwangu-12

  I-Maruoka Castle

  Ezindaweni zasogwini zaseFukui enkabeni yeJapane olwandle lwaseJapane, inqaba yaseMaruoka yaqala ngo-1576 lapho yakhiwa ngomyalo wenkosi yamakhosi uShibata Katsutoyo. Iningi lalo lihlelwe ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1948 futhi lakhiwa kabusha iminyaka eyisikhombisa kamuva, ngokusho kweJNTO. Isakhiwo asikude kakhulu nomuzi waseFukui.

• 10 kwangu-12

  I-Bitchu-Matsuyama Castle

  Inqaba encane yeBitchu-Matsuyama e-Okayama yakhiwa ngo-1240 futhi i-donjon yangempela, kamuva, ngo-1600. Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela, njengoba idolobha eliseduze lase-Okayama liyisigodi esikhulu esincane esigcwele izitolo nezindawo zokudlela futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu isitimela se-Shinkansen.

• 11 kwangu-12

  I-Matsuyama Castle

  Indlu enkulu yaseMatsuyama esekelwe emzini oshisayo obizwa ngegama layo, ikubuyisela emuva ezinsukwini zamaSamamu ezinemikhonyovu ye-museum-ikhwalithi yezinqola zempi nezikhali. Ukuqalwa kwenqaba kungatholakala emuva kuka-1603 enhloko-dolobha yase-Ehime lapho kuqaliswa ukwakhiwa, kodwa akuzange kugcwaliswe kuze kufike ngo-1627. Umlilo wawuthi okuningi kwenzalo eyakhiwa phakathi nonyaka ka-1800.

• 12 kwangu-12

  Uwajima Castle

  Futhi esifundeni seNqaba yeMatsuyama, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa emlandweni, naphezu kobuncane, inqaba yase-Uwajima eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ehime Prefecture, enhlokodolobha layo linguMatsuyama. Eyakhelwe ngaphansi kokuhola komlawuli wamabutho uTool Takatora, i-donjon emithathu ethintekayo isukela ngo-1596.