Amathoyizi aseJalimane ayezogcina isikhathi sokuphila
Mina nendodakazi yami sithanda amathoyizi aseJalimane - hhayi (kuphela) ngezizathu ezingezansi, kodwa amathoyizi enziwe eJalimane anekhwalithi emangalisayo, aqinile, futhi ahlanganyele ukucabanga kwengane nokudala. Yebo, amathoyizi aseJalimane abiza okungaphezu kwamathoyizi e-plastic avela e-China, kodwa akhiwe ukuze aphile isikhathi eside futhi ahlinzeke uma kuziwa ekuphepha, izinga, nokuklama.
Nazi amathoyizi amathandayo angenziwe eJalimane ezokwenza iKinder yakho ijabule (nawe nawe)! Uma ungekho eGermany ukuthenga - ungesabi. Zonke lezi zinto zingathengwa ku-intanethi.
01 ka-06
Ngo-1905, intombazane yaseJalimane yayinesifiso esisodwa sikaKhisimusi : idoli elithambile elingazibamba. Emuva ngaleso sikhathi, zonke izidoli zenziwa nge-porcelain, ngakho umama wakhe uKäthe wadala ithoyizi lakhe futhi kwadalwa iphoyinti lokuqala lokuqala leKäthe Kruse.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 kamuva, amadokodo aseKäthe Kruse asesenziwe ngezandla. Zigqoke ngesandla ezinwele ezinama-reindeer, zinikezwa izingubo eziphezulu, eziningi zinama-wigs eziboshwe ezinwele zangempela futhi ubuso babo budwetshwe ngesandla. Amapopi awazona izingane kuphela, kukhona futhi imakethe yokuqoqa okuthakazelisayo. Ngaphandle kwamadokodo, uKäthe Kruse unikeza namathoyizi athambile amathole abantwana.
Uma ufuna isipiliyoni esigcwele sedoli, vakashela iKäthe-Kruse-Puppenmuseum eDonauwörth.
02 ka 06
I-Haba idala konke okuvela kumathoyizi enziwe ngamapulangwe kanye nemidlalo yebhodi kumadonki athambile kanye namaethi wetiyi. Ibhizinisi lomndeni waseHaba liye lakhiqiza amathoyizi alo okufundisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 manje, ukuthola imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba wekhwalithi eliphezulu kanye nokuklanywa kwezingane.
I-Haba yiyona "umsunguli wezingqondo ezibucayi" futhi isebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-maple kanye ne-beech izinkuni, indwangu, uzizwa, amakhadibhodi kanye namapulanka asekelwe emanzini. - imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo njengemfuyo yendwangu.
Amathoyizi amaningi akwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni kumasifundisane aseJalimane ku-Bad Rodach futhi angathengwa kusuka ezitolo eJalimane, ku-inthanethi noma emhlabeni wonke.
03 ka 06
Iminyaka emithathu yocwaningo yaba khona ekudalweni imifanekiso ye-Playmobil, eyazalwa eJalimane ngawo-1970. Le nkampani yenza ukuhlolwa okujulile kwamathoyizi ayo anikezela umklomelo ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu nokuphepha.
Isignesha ye-Playmobil ithoyizi isisindo somuntu omude esingu-7.5 cm (3 cm) esimale emakethe yokudlala. I-original, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-klicky," ihambisana nezinsiza eziningi, izakhiwo, izimoto nezilwane. Ubuso obunomusa obunamathekisthi - ikhanda elikhulu, amehlo aphelele, akukho nephunga - lisekelwe emidwebeni yezingane, futhi amadokodo okudlala e-Playmobil (njengama-knights nabasebenzi bezokwakha) aphumelele ngokushesha nezingane. Nakuba kunezinombolo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ze-Playmobil, ngokuvamile azibizo amagama okuvumela izingane ukuba zenze izinhlamvu zazo. Phakathi kwezingqikithi eziningi eziye zaphuma, kube khona:
- I-Clinic yezilwane
- Ukukhululwa Komlilo
- I-Planet yesikhathi esizayo
- Isibhedlela
- AmaPirates
- Stone Age
- Ama-Top Agents
- Abazingeli Abacebile
- Ama-Vikings
Abalandeli abakhulu baseJalimane bangathatha isinyathelo sabo ngokuqhubekayo nge-Playmobil-Funpark. Kutholakala eZirndorf eduze kwaseNuremberg , kunamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-90,000 ezikhangayo. Kukhona futhi i-FunParks e-Athene, eMalta, eFlorida naseParis.
04 ka 06
Eyadalwa ngo-1880 yi-German seamstress Margarete Steiff, izilwane ze-Steiff ezihlambalaza zenziwa kuphela ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle, njenge-cashmere, mohair, ne-alpaca. Umsebenzi omningi usakwenziwa ngesandla, kusuka emidwebo yokudweba.
Le nkampani iyaziwa kakhulu ngamabhere ayo, njenge-Teddy Bear edumile emhlabeni wonke manje obizwa ngokuthi uMongameli waseMelika uTheodore Roosevel) owadala ngo-1902. Namuhla, kunezinhlaka ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-16,000 zezilwane.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesignesha yayo i- Knopf im Ohr (inkinobho endlebeni) ehlukanisa i-Steiffs yangempela kumathoyizi angamanga. Kukhona imakethe yabathengi be-animated yama-Steiff amathoyizi anezilwane ze-vintage ezithengisa okungaphezulu kwama-$ 100,000 ezitolo. USteiff uphinde unikeze izingubo zezingane kanye nezingane ezibalulekile.
05 ka 06
I-Ravensburger, eyasungulwa ngawo-1880 edolobheni laseJalimane laseRavensburg, idume ngamathoyizi alo aphezulu, kuhlanganise namapuzzles we-jigsaw, izincwadi zemibukiso, imidlalo, kanye namakethi okusebenza. I-Ravensburger ilandela ifilosofi yokuthi ukudlala kuyisici esiyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni kwengane futhi amathoyizi aqinile anziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto eziphathelene ne-eco-friendly. I-Ravensburger yinkampani eyodwa nenombolo eYurophu ngemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo yezandla, nomholi wezimakethe waseJalimane wemidlalo.
Izingane akufanele ziyeke ukudlala iRavensburger njengoba ziqhubeka nokudlala umdlalo wazo. NgoSepthemba 2010, uRavensburger waphula umlando we-jigsaw puzzle enkulu kunazo zonke ngezingcezu ezingu-24,000
06 ka-06
I-Grimm's Toyen Toys
Ngokuzithoba ngama-Toys ka-Grimm's Wooden I-GRIMM'S inkampani ephethwe ngumndeni, iqalile ngo-1978. Bahlakulela, bakhiqiza futhi bathengisa amathoyizi ensimbi emhlabeni wonke. Bagxila emikhubeni yokuziphatha efana nokusebenzisa izinkuni ezivela emahlathini aphethwe kahle aseYurophu kanye namaphakheji amancane. Imikhiqizo eqedile ihlelwe ngesandla ngesandla sibanika ukubukeka okungokwemvelo, kwemvelo. Zaziwa ngobunandi bazo obuhle obuhlelwe ngesandla.
Indlunkulu iHochdorf, eJalimane. Wonke umsebenzi wokuklama, umhlangano, ukulawula ikhwalithi, ukupakisha, nokuthunyelwa kuqala lapha.