Izinkanyamba, izikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, ukushisa komhlaba, umlilo wamahlathi, amawashi, ukushisa kwemvula, ama-avalanchi, izintaba-mlilo, ama-tsunami, izinkohlakalo nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo zibeka izigidi zabantu baseMelika engozini. Ingozi yangempela ihluka kakhulu lapho ukhona khona ezweni. Uma uhlala eMinapolis naseSt. Paul, iyiphi ingozi yezinhlekelele zemvelo?
Izinkanyamba: Ingozi eqinisekisiwe
Iziphepho zezikhukhula ziye zashaya iNigeria , futhi zabulala abantu abaningi, nezigidigidi zamaRandi ekulimazeni kwempahla.
I-Minnesota isemaphethelweni asenyakatho "I-Tornado Alley" nezintuthwane akuzona njengokuvamile noma ezibhubhisa lapha kunokuthi zifana ne- Oklahoma . Kodwa, akufanele kuthathwe kalula: izimpungushe ezinobudlova ziye zashaya iNigeria futhi zabulala abantu abaningi.
E-Minneapolis, isiphepho sashaya eNyakatho Minneapolis ngo-2011 okwenza umonakalo omkhulu wendawo kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpilo emibili. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2009, isiphepho seF0 sabangela umonakalo omkhulu wempahla eSouth Minneapolis. Iziphephelo ziye zashaya umuzi waseSt. Paul ngezikhathi eziningi, kuhlanganise nesiphepho esinamandla kakhulu ngo-1904 esabulala abantu abangu-14.
Izikhukhula: Ingozi eqinisekisiwe
Izingxenye zaseMinnesota ziye zabhekana nezikhukhula ezinzima, kodwa amaTwin Cities asuke ephephile emanzini okukhukhula. UMfula iMisissippi ugijima emgodini omkhulu endaweni edolobheni futhi ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ufike emazingeni angakaze abe khona ukuze asongele iMinneapolis noSt. Paul. (ENorth Minneapolis naseDowntown eMinneapolis, nasezingxenyeni eziphansi kunazozonke zedolobha laseSt.
UPawulu uzobe esengozini enkulu evela eMisissippi.) Umfula uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngakho-ke qaphela izindaba zendawo. Izikhukhula zasendaweni ezivela eminye imifula kanye nemifula kungenzeka, emvula yasentwasahlobo nasemvula enkulu. Qaphela isimo sezulu.
Amabhilidi kanye Neziphepho Zeqhwa: I-Risk eqinisekisiwe
Ubusika buletha ama-blizzards eMinnesota.
Ezinye izingozi ezivela kwi-blizzard izimo zokushayela eziyingozi, nokuphuma kwamandla. Iningi labantu ababulawa yizibhamu ezenzeka emigwaqweni: into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ongayenza e-blizzard iyidrayivu. Gwema imigwaqo, futhi ube nesitokisi esiphuthumayo sezimoto uma ubanjwa ebhozzard. I-Twin Cities ayitholi imvula yeqhwa eningizimu ye-Minnesota ne-Dakotas, ngakho-ke awunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele emotweni yakho ngesonto emaTwin Cities - kodwa ugweme ukushayela noma kunjalo.
Iziqhwala: Ingozi eyaziwayo
Izivunguvungu zasehlobo zivame ukuletha isiqhotho, nesichotho sesigqoko segolfu seyaziwa eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. Ukulimala kwempahla yiyona ingozi enkulu, engozini yokulimaza izimoto, uphahla, izilwane ezingenakuzivikela, nezinye izinto. Ukulimala nokufa okuvela kwesichotho kunokwenzeka kodwa kungenakwenzeka (imimoya ephezulu kanye nezikhukhula ziyingozi kakhulu) kodwa uma unenja noma ezinye izilwane ezigcinwe ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi zinendawo yokuzikhusela lapho kunesichotho.
Izivunguvungu nokukhanyisa: Ingozi eyaziwayo
Iziphepho zaseMinnesota ziletha iziphepho ezinamandla, ngemimoya ephakeme, isichotho, umbani, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona iziphepho. Imimoya ephakeme nesichotho kungabulala izihlahla nemigqa yamandla, ukulimaza izimoto nezindlu, nokubeka ingozi empilweni.
Uma iziphepho kanye / noma umbani kuleyo ndawo, funa indawo yokukhosela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiqinile. Imoto enzima kakhulu ivikela ukushaya kwemibani, kodwa incane kakhulu ngokumelene nemithi yokuwa noma imimoya yamandla. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphepha eMkhanyeni eMnyango waseMinnesota Wokuphepha Komphakathi.
Heatwaves: Ingozi eyaziwa
Ukushisa kukaMinnesota kuyashisa futhi kunomswakama. Asibona amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-100F kaningi, kodwa izinga lokushisa livame ukushaya ama-90, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu yokwenza ubungozi obungathí sina empilweni. Amanzi ka-Minnesota aphakamisa amathuba okushisa, okuyinto ephuthumayo yezokwelapha futhi ingaba yingozi kubantu abancane, abadala, nalabo abenza umsebenzi owenziwe elangeni nokushisa. Yazi izimpawu ze-heatstroke, ungalokothi ushiye izinja noma izingane emotweni, futhi uhlole omakhelwane abasengozini ngesikhathi sokushisa.
Ukuqhekeka komhlaba: Ingozi eyaziwa
Ukuze kube khona ama-landslide amakhulu, kuzodingeka kube khona umhlaba owehlisa phansi, ngokuvamile amagquma noma amathafa aphansi futhi iMinneapolis inabantu abaningi. Lezi zingaphandle ziyi-bluffs ngaphezu koMfula iMisissippi nasezindaweni eziseduze eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. (Amakhodi wendawo yokwakha adinga izakhiwo ukuba zibuyiselwe ibanga elithile kusukela ekugcineni kwe-bluff). Ukuqhekeka komhlaba kuyaziwa kulezi zindawo, ngokuvamile ngemva kwemvula enamandla. I-landslide evelele yamuva yabulala izimpilo zabafana ababili abaseLilydale Park eSt. Paul ngoMeyi 2013. Ukugwema ama-bluffs, ama-slopes aphansi, nezindawo zokuhlala phansi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula enzima, kubonakala kungenangqondo.
AmaHlathi amaHlathi nama-Wildfires: Ingozi eyaziwa
I-Greater Minnesota ibhekana nemililo yasehlathini, imililo ivela njalo ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezinxenyeni ezisenyakatho zokhuni zombuso. Imililo yamahlathi ibangela ukulimala kwempahla, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala nokulahlekelwa kwempilo. Ngenkathi kukhona indawo engaba khona ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise namadlelo aseTwin Cities, ingozi endaweni yedolobha laseMinneapolis naseSt. Paul isincane kakhulu.
Ngokusho koMnyango wezeMvelo, ama-98% ehlathi e-Minnesota aqaliswa imisebenzi yabantu. Uma uhlala ematendeni, landela imikhawulo evuthayo, evame ukuqhubeka ehlobo, futhi njalo uqiniseke ukuthi umlilo wakho wokushisa noma ukupheka, futhi uhambelana nogwayi, uyabanda ngaphambi kokuba ushiye.
Sinkholes: Kungenzeka
I-Sinkholes ingafaka ezindaweni lapho kunezintaba, imifula, imayini, imigudu, noma ezinye izindawo ezivulekile ngaphansi komhlaba. Umhlaba noma idwala phezu kwendawo evulekile kunganika indlela ngaphandle kokuxwayisa, okuholela ekukholweni, futhi usuku olubi nganoma yikuphi okungaphezu kwe-sinkhole. Engeningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Minnesota kanye nezingxenye zeWisconsin zinomqondo wezinto eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-karst landscape, lapho kunezintaba eziningi nemithambo yemvelo eyenziwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Idolobha laseFountain, eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, libiza ngokuthi "yinhloko ye-sinkhole yezwe".
Amadolobha aseTwin ngokwawo ahlala ezweni elincane, futhi ama-sinkholes asencane lapha kunaseNingizimu-mpumalanga kahulumeni.
Kodwa-ke, emaTwin Cities, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba ukusebenzisa izinsiza, ukuguqula imifula, nokwakha izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba, zivame kakhulu futhi ziye zagqunywa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Ukuthungwa komhlaba okwenziwe ngomuntu noma okugcinwe kabi kungaziwa ukuthi ukuwa phansi, ngakho-ke ngenkathi ingozi incane, kungenzeka.
Ama-Avalanches: Akunakwenzeka
I-Minnesota inenqwaba yeqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-avalanche kungenzeka? Eqinisweni, ama-avalanche asinakwenzeka kithi. Ama-avalanches adinga amathafa amancane lapho iqhwa lingakha khona, bese liwa. Asinayo izintaba eduze kwaseMinneapolis naseSt. Paul, kanye nendawo encane kakhulu yeqhwa ekwakheni. Gwema ukumba noma umsebenzi ezansi ezitebhisini ezisezintabeni ngesembozo seqhwa elikhulu.
Iziphepho: Akunakwenzeka kepha Kunokwenzeka
Ngokungafani nezinkanyamba, iziphepho nezinkanyezi ezishisayo zakha phezu kolwandle. I-Minneapolis noSt. Paul baseduze kakhulu nolwandle olusenakwenzeka ngathi iziphepho. Isimo sezulu esibucayi esibangelwa imvula yamanzi eshisayo idlula iMinneapolis, kodwa yonke ingozi iyinto encane.
Olunye uhlobo lwesimiso sezulu esinzima - izinkanyamba - kukhona enye indaba - bheka ngenhla.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba: akunakwenzeka kepha kungenzeka
I-Minnesota iye yabhekana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane kancane eminyakeni edlule, kodwa iMinyanya itholakale kude nemigqa emikhulu yamaphutha futhi isengozini enkulu yokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kunayo yonke eMinnesota kwakungu-1975, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe buka-5.0, bubekwe endaweni kaMorris, futhi kubangele ukulimala okuncane kwezinye izakhiwo futhi akukho ukufa. Kunolwazi lokuzamazama komhlaba ngaphezulu kwe-USGS Minnesota Earthquake Page.
Ama-tsunami: Akunakwenzeka
I-Minneapolis noSt. Paul bude kakhulu namagciwane amakhulu okukhathazeka ngama-tsunami. Ukukhukhula kunamathuba amaningi okulimaza impahla nokufaka usongo ukuze uphile - bheka ngenhla.
Iziqhumane: Akunakwenzeka
I-Minnesota itholakala ezindaweni ezinokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi ayizange ibone noma yimuphi umsebenzi we-volcanic iminyaka engaba yisigidi. Ikhasi le-USGS ekusebenzeni kwe-volcanic e-Minnesota.