Izintaba ezinkulu zaseFrance ezivela e-Alps kuya ePyrenees

01 ngo-08

Izintaba ezinkulu zaseFrance

Izintaba eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko zaseFrance zihle futhi zihlukahlukene, zigijima zivela e-Alps ezinamandla empumalanga naseningizimu empumalanga kuya endaweni ye-granite yaseMorvan eBurgundy . Zonke zinikeza kokubili ebusika nasezindaweni zokudlala zasehlobo. Ungakwazi ukugijima, ukudoba nokudoba ehlobo, futhi usuqabule futhi ujabulele imidlalo eminingi ebusika.

02 ngo-08

I-Alps eFrance

Ama- Alps eFrance asempumalanga yezwe nomngcele waseSwitzerland nase- Italy . Intaba ephakeme kakhulu nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke i-Mont Blanc. Ngamamitha ayi-15,774 (amamitha angu-4,808) futhi iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke entshonalanga yeYurophu, nakuba ukuphakama kwayo kuyahlukahluka ngokweqhwa leqhwa. I-Mont Blanc yaqala ukukhuphuka ngo-Agasti 1786 nguJacques Balmat noMichel-Gabriel Paccard.

Lapha ngezansi kweMont Blanc esigodini saseChamonix uzothola ezinye zezemidlalo ezinhle ebusika emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ingenye yezingxenye ezinhle kunazo zonke zaseFrance ezijabulisayo zasehlobo: ukugibela emadlelweni aphakeme, ukugibela izintaba kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili njengabalandeli be- Tour de France bathole.

I-Alps ingenye yezinhlelo ezinkulu zezintaba zeYurophu kanye nezwe. Kwathatha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka ukuba i-Alps ifake njengoba izingqimba ze-tectonic zase-Afrika nezama-Eurasian zihlangana, ukuxosha amadwala nama-debris eziqongweni eziphakeme eziphakeme zezintaba ozibonayo namuhla. Ukumboza ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-200 uhamba emazweni ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka e-Austria naseSlovenia empumalanga, eSwitzerland, eLieechtenstein, eJalimane naseFrance entshonalanga, nase-Italy naseMonaco eningizimu

03 ngo-08

I-Massif Central ne-Auvergne Izintaba

I-Massif Central i-volcanic iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe. Ihlanganisa indawo enkulu ephakathi kweFrance-cishe 15% yezwe, cishe amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-182.040.

Kunezintaba ezine ezinkulu eziyisiqhumane: i-Chaîne des Puys, i-Monts Dore, i-Monts du Cantal ne-Volcanic Velay, zonke zihlukile futhi ziyamangalisa ngendlela yazo. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu yiPuy de Sancy kumamitha angu-6,184 (amamitha angu-885), enye yezintaba-mlilo ezincane kunazo zonke e-Chaîne des Puys. Kunezintaba ezingaba ngu-450 eziqhumayo eMassif. I-Parver National Park yase-Auvergne, eyasungulwa ngo-1977 yiyona ipaki enkulu yesifundazwe saseYurophu enkulu kunazo zonke futhi iyomunye wabadala kakhulu. Igijima ukusuka eningizimu yeCermermont Ferrand cishe e-Aurillac entshonalanga futhi eduze nje kweSt-Flour empumalanga. Kodwa uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe esifundeni nasezintabeni, vakashela i- Vulcania , hhayi epaki kodwa enyakatho yeClermont-Ferrand.

I-Auvergne namanje ayingaziwa , isikhathi eside ihlukaniswe ngokuntuleka kokufinyelela. Kuyakhazimula kakhulu, nezintaba zayo eziqhakazile, imifula emikhulu nezigodi namahlathi. Yindawo yokuhamba, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukubheka izinyoni, ukudoba kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili uma ufuna ukugcina ulungile. Kukhona indawo enkulu ye-ski resort, i-Super Besse eningizimu, ehlangene ne-resort yaseMon-Dore. Kodwa ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhamba ngezindiza.

Imifula emikhulu yaseFrance ivela e-Auvergne: i-Loire ewumfula ode kunazo zonke eFrance, i-Allier, iCher kanye neSioule.

Okuningi mayelana ne-Auvergne neZimfihlo zayo

• Idolobha lase-Undiscovered laseLe Puy-en-Velay

04 ngo-08

I-Pyrenees

I-Pyrenees ( les Pyrénées ), isukela e- Atlantic kuya emadolobheni aseMedithera eningizimu yeFrance, ibonisa ukuhlukana phakathi kweFrance neSpain , ne-Andorra encane elele ezintabeni. Ibanga lezintaba lingamakhilomitha angu-430 ubude nobude balo obubanzi kunazo zonke ngamakhilomitha angu-129. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu i-Aneto Peak ngamamitha angu-11 169 ft (3,404 amamitha) eMaladeta ('Aqalekisiwe') emaphakathi iPyrenees massif, futhi kunezinye izintaba ezingaphezu kuka-9,842 ft (3,000 metres).

Ukuqhathaniswa okubili kunezinhlamvu ezifani kakhulu. Ngasentshonalanga le ndawo ukukhuluma eBasque ; empumalanga yeMedithera ekugcineni yi- Catalan- eyakhayo. Iyaziwa kakhulu njengezwe laseCathar, indawo lapho abahlubuki baseCathar bahlala khona futhi bafihla futhi ekugcineni bahlatshwa futhi babhujiswa yimikhosi yaseFrance ekhulwini le-13 leminyaka. Uma ulapha, ungaphuthelwa eMontsegur lapho abaphikisi benza khona ukugcina kwabo, amaqhawe amaqhawe emiphakathini yamaKatolika.

Phakathi nendawo iPark National des Pyrénées iyipharadesi elihambahambayo. Kunemigwaqo eminingi emifushane e-Pyrenees, nomzila owodwa oyinhloko, i-GR 10, egijima kusukela ogwini kuya ogwini.

Okuningi mayelana namaPyrenees

• Okuningi mayelana namaPyrenees ; indawo yokudlala yasehlobo nasebusika

• I-Mont Segur Ukuvakasha: Ukuphela kwamaCathars

05 ka-08

I-Jura

Uhla lwezintaba zeJura lufinyelela amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-360 kuFrance naseSwitzerland, kusukela e-Rhône River kuya e-Rhine. Iningi likamasentshonalanga eFrance. Izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu eziseningizimu ngaseGeneva, ne-Crêt de la Neige e-Ain ngamamitha angu-5,636 (1,718 wamamitha) neLe Reculet ngamamitha angu-5,633 ft (1,717 amamitha) eFrance.

Ubuningi bubunjwa ngamatshe omzimba obhekene nemvelo. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Jura Limestone yomhloli wamazwe, isazi semvelo nomqondisi wezemvelo u-Alexander von Humboldt futhi kusukela kulokhu kwafika igama elithi Jurassic period, ebhekisela emadwaleni akhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-200 kuya kweziyi-145 ezidlule.

I-Jura ihlanganisa iningi lakwaFranche-Comté futhi liye laya eningizimu kwezinye zeRhône-Alpes, eliphela eSavoie. Enyakatho, i-Jura iqhubekela eningizimu ye-Alsace. Ingxenye enkulu ivikelwe yi-Jura Mountains Regional Park Natural Park.

Okuningi mayelana ne-Jura

• I-Charming Not Received Dole, inhloko-dolobha ye-Jura
• Ukuvakasha kweJura Wine

06 ka-08

AmaVosges

Izintaba zaseVosges ezithambile zihlukaniswe zibe yiVosges High (lapho ama-summits azungezile abizwa ngokuthi ama- ballons , noma ama-balloons), ama-Vosges aphakathi namaVosji aphansi. Izintaba zihlala empumalanga yeFrance, eduze nomngcele neJalimane eLorraine. Bagijima ngasentshonalanga kwesigodi saseRhin kusukela eBelfort kuya eSaverne. Ngasenyakatho i-sandstone ebomvu i-redcrops yayiboshwe ngezinsimbi zokwakha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ikhiqiza amakhreditherali akhangayo, izinqaba namasonto esifundeni. Amachibi aseGlacial agcwalisa indawo futhi amahlathi ahlanganisa amathafa ngenkathi amaHautes Chaumes ayindawo ecebile.

Kukhona imigwaqo ehamba phambili ehlanganisa i- Grand Randonnees , i-GR5, i-GR7 ne-GR53 kanye nezitimela zomjikelezo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kunezindawo ezingu-36 ezihlukahlukene zokushushuluza kwezulu ezihlinzeka ngemigwaqo ehamba phambili kanye namanye ama-phill aphansi.

07 ngo-08

I-Corsica

Isiqhingi saseCorsica, esiqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-170 ukusuka enyakatho yeFrance, sinezintaba ezinamapulangwe okwenza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesiqhingi. Kuye kwathiwa yiSiqhingi Sokubukeka ngamaGreki kanye neNtaba eLwandle.

Intaba ephakeme kakhulu i-Monte Cintu ku-8,891 ft (2,710 metres). Ezinye izintaba ezingamashumi amabili zimelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6,561 (3,000 metres) neCorsica zizintaba eziphakeme kakhulu nemifula eminingi yanoma yisiphi isiqhingi saseMedithera. Izintaba ziqeda ngempumelelo isiqhingi ngesigamu kungekho mgwaqo phakathi kwamadolobha amabili amakhulu aseBastia enyakatho ne-Ajaccio eningizimu. I-Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse iqukethe zonke izintaba ezinkulu zezintaba futhi iyindawo ekhangayo. Kukhona ukuhamba okuhamba phambili okuhlinzekwa yi-Office National des Forêts, kanti imigwaqo yasendulo kanye nemigwaqo emigwaqweni eyaziwayo njenge-GR20 idonsela abahamba phambili abahamba phambili.

Okuningi mayelana neCorsica

• Okuningi mayelana no-Bastia

08 ngo-08

I-Morvan Massif e-Burgundy

I-Morvan iyona encane kunazo zonke ezintabeni zaseFrance, nakuba ngokuvamile zibalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwezintaba eziyinhloko zaseFrance.

Kuyindawo ephezulu eBurgundy, enyakatho yesifunda saseCôte d'Or, eyaziwa ngewayini layo nokuvakasha kwewayini . I-Granite ne-basalt ububanzi empeleni iyisandiso esenyakatho ntshonalanga yeMassif Central futhi ihlanganisa iminyango emine: i-Nièvre, i-Saône-et-Loire, i-Yonne et Côte d'Or. I-Parc Naturel Regional du Morvan ivikela inhliziyo yayo. Ipaki ihlanganisa amakomidi kanye namadolobha ayishumi nabakhileyo abangaba ngu-35,000. Izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zigijima kusuka ku-1,312 ft (400 metres) kuya eHaut-Folin ku-2,956 ft (901 amamitha). Lapha uzothola amakhilomitha angu-40 we-crossing country skiing.

Okuningi mayelana no-Burgundy

• Vakashela i-Beaune eBurgundy
• Izindawo Eziyishumi Zokuhlala eBurgundy
• I-Hospice de Beaune