Mérida, Venezuela

I-Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida

UMérida, esifundeni saseMérida, uphakathi kwezintambo ezimbili zaseVenezuela zase-Andean. Isungulwe kabili, kuqala ngokungekho emthethweni ngo-1558, bese kuthi endaweni ehlukile njengeSantiago de los Caballeros de Mérida ngo-1560, iMérida yileyunivesithi yesibili edala kunazo zonke eVenezuela, i-University of the Andes, eyasungulwa ngo-1785.

Abafundi abangaphezu kweyunivesithi kanye nekhono lezemfundo bajabulele intwasahlobo yonyaka wonke njengesimo sezulu.

I-Pico Humboldt (4,942 m / 16,214 ft), i-Pico Espejo (4,753m / 15,594 ft) ne-Pico Bompland (4883 m / 16,113 ft), ne-Pico Humboldt (ama-4,742 m / 16,214 ft) okuyingxenye yeParque Nacional Sierra Nevada, enye yezine endaweni. Kukhona futhi amapaki kahulumeni angu-12. Isifunda sithandwa ngabantu abagibelayo, abagibeli bezilwane zasendle, abathandi bezilwane zasendle, abathandi bezinyoni, nababoni abajabulela izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezivela emahlathini asemahlathini asemahlathini, amaphuphu amaningi asezintabeni ezigcwala iqhwa, amachibi e-glacier, ne-páramos, noma ama-moor afika cishe ku-3300 m kuya e-snowline. Engeza elwandle elincane nelishisayo lasePalmarito, elisehlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMacacaibo Ichibi, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu nesimo sezwe esifundazweni saseMérida.

Izigodi ezivundile phakathi kwezintaba zisekela ezolimo, kufaka phakathi imifino yamakhofi, ushukela, izimbali, ikakhulukazi i-frailejón ekhula ezindaweni zase-Venezuela, eColombia nase-Ecuador futhi ziqhakaza ngoNovemba noDisemba.

Izitshalo zaseTropical, izindebe, ama-citrus, ama-strawberry, ama-orchid, kanye nesihlahla se-Golden Rain sikhula ngamandla. Idolobha, elakhiwe phakathi nendawo elithintekayo emifuleni, ligcina amapaki angu-35 esikhathini eside, esincane. Njengoba umhlaba ongenamapulangwe awusatholakali, umuzi manje usukhuphuka kusuka phansi (1,625 m / 5,331 ft). Ukuzamazama komhlaba nezimpi zokuzibusa ziye zathatha umonakalo edolobheni, kodwa kuhlakulela umusa omnandi, onokuthula onemisebenzi eminingi yamasiko.

Ukufika Lapho:
I-Mérida ingamamitha angu-680 km (422 miles) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCaracas, ifinyelele kalula ngezindiza noma emgwaqweni.
Ngomoya:
Isikhumulo sezindiza siseMeseta, ngaphakathi kwedolobha, 2km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePlaza Bolívar. Amabhasi edolobha ahlanganisa isikhumbuzo sezindiza kulo lonke umuzi. Umgwaqo ufushane, futhi izintaba eziphakeme ezizungezile zenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu esibi. Ngokuvamile amaplanethi abuyele esikhumulweni sezindiza e-El Vigía. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, gcizelela ukuthutha kwamahhala ukuya noma kusuka eMérida. Hlola izindiza ezivela endaweni yakini. Kusuka kuleli khasi, ungaphinde upheqa amahhotela, izimoto eziqashisayo, namadili akhethekile.

Ngebhasi:
Ibhasi lokugcina ibhasi liyi-3 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha futhi lihlanganiswa nokuthutha umphakathi njalo. Ingxenye yebhasi elilodwa ngosuku ligijimela kuCaracas nakuMaracaibo.

Nini ukuya ku-Go:
Emazingeni angama-kilomitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle, isimo sezulu esishisayo silinganiselwe ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukufudumala ngokwanele ukushisa ilanga ntambama futhi kupholile ngokwanele ebusuku ukulala kahle-unyaka wonke. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-20ºC kuya ku-25ºC (68ºF kuya ku-77ºF) kuya ku-15.5ºC (60ºF) ebusuku. Isilinganiso sokushisa nsuku zonke: 19ºC / 66.2ºF. Isikhathi sezulu, ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba, ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba kube izinyanga ezimanzi kakhulu, kubambisana nemvula ekuseni kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ingaphazamisi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Kodwa-ke, inkungu, ikakhulukazi endaweni ezungezile, ivame ukuqeda lezi zinto.

Hlola isimo sezulu samanje eMérida.

Izivakashi eziningi ziya eMerida ukugubha iFeria del Sol ngezimpi, izinkomba nokudansa ngoFebhuwari nasekuseni kukaMashi.

Ukuthenga Nezeluleko Eziwusizo:

I-Heladeria Coromoto i-Guinness World Record holder ngenani lezinqamu zeqhwa, nakuba ezinye, njengama-black bean, ama-shrimp, isoseji noma i-garlic kungenzeka ukuthi zingabonakali kuwo wonke umuntu.

I-Mercado Principal de Mérida inikeza izindawo ezintathu zokudlela nezitolo lapho uzothola khona konke kusuka kumkhiqizo omusha kuya emisebenzini yezandla zendawo.

Iziphakamiso zokungena nokudlela kokuvela ku-Frommers.

Sicela ufunde ikhasi elilandelayo ngezinto okufanele ukwenze futhi uzibone.

Izinto okumele uzenze futhi ubone:
On noma eduze nePaza Bolivar, inhliziyo yedolobha:

• I-Basílica Menor de la Inmaculada Concepción yaqala ngo-1800 kodwa yayingagcwaliswa kuze kube ngo-1958, ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezehlukene nezitayela.
• I-Museo Arquidiocesano, eduze ne-cathedral, ibonisa ubuciko bezenkolo nensimbi, ephuma ngo-909, ecatshangwa ukuthi iphakathi kwamabellane asekhona endala.
• I-Casa de la Cultura inikeza iziboniso zesikhashana zomsebenzi wezisebenzi zendawo.

• I-Museo Arqueológico ibonisa ubuciko be-pre-Columbia nobuciko.
• I-Musdeo de Arte Moderno
• I-Casa de los Gobernadores ibonisa izinhlobo ze-ceramic zedolobha elenziwe ngumculi wendawo u-Eduardo Fuentes.
• I-Biblioteca Bolivariana ibonisa izinto ezihlobene noSimón Bolívar, u-El Libertador , kuhlanganise negolide negolide eliyigugu elinenkemba elivezwe kuye ngemva kokunqoba kwePierre de Junín.
• I-Museo de Arte Colonial ibonisa ubuciko benkolo yobuqoloni.
• I-Casa Bosset inikeza imibukiso eguqukayo. Akukho ukuvakashela eMérida kuqedile ngaphandle kohambo oluyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa emotweni yekhebula phezulu kwe-Pico Espejo, okuthiwa yi-mica emhlanganweni owawubukeka njengesibuko. Le moto yekhebula, noma i- teleférico yiyona indawo ende kunazo zonke, ngaphandle kwe-Alaska. Qinisekisa ukuma ezinyathelweni ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka ukuze uhambisane nomoya wokuphakama nomoya wokunciphisa. Kusuka esiqongweni, ungabona iziqongo nezigodi ezizungezile.

  Ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha:

• Ezemidlalo! Ukuhamba ngezintaba, ukukhuphuka, ukuhamba nge-kayaking, ukuhamba ngemikhumbi, ukugibela izinhlanzi, ukudoba, ukuguqulwa, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokuhamba.
• Izinyoni nokubukwa kwezilwane zasendle.
• Ukuvakasha kwamahhashi emagqumeni e-glacier aseVictoria naseLaguna Negra. I-Mucubaji Lagoon inikeza nokudoba, futhi iyindawo enhle yokuhamba.
• Hamba uhlangothi lwezwe elizungezile ukuze ubone amadolobhana angamakholomu afana noMucuchÌes, odumile ngezinja, amaTimotes, iSanto Domingo kanye neChachopo, lapho ungathenga khona izandla zendawo nobuciko.

• Shayela eParramos ephakeme, futhi uvumele isikhathi sokujwayela ukuphakama nokushisa kwalezi zindawo ezinamahlathi asendle nezamahlathi, lapho amapulazi angaphandle abeka khona umhlaba.
• Thatha ikhefu emithonjeni eshisayo eTabay, La Musui, Ejido, Chiguará, Jají, naseSanta Apolonia.
• Yeka ku-Los Aleros ngenxa yokwedlula umoya womoya nobuciko kanye ne-Astronomical Research Center yokuvakasha okuqondisiwe nokubukeka kokubili kwe-hemispheres ye-astronimic.
• Vakashela izitshalo zamashukela nezitshalo zoshukela, ezibizwa ngokuthi izibazi emadolobheni aseLa Punta, e-Ejido nasePozo Hondo ukubuka izindlela zasendulo zokwenza iPapelón , ushukela obomvu, i- Guarapo de Caña , i-sugar cane kanye ne- Alfondoque , efana ne-Andean sweet.
• Vakashela i-Sierra de La Culata National Park ehlane-efana nePáramo de la Culata ukuze ubone ama-glago amahle. Ipaki yikhaya leCoror yethu yase-Andean, enye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, eMucunturia.
• I-Tour Jají, eyakha kabusha i- pueblo andino ye-seventeenth century ukubuka iHacienda La Victoria, epulazi elidala kunayo yonke ikhofi eVenezuela, ekhombisa ikhofi ekhulayo nokulungiselela ubhontshisi wekhofi, kanye ne-Immigrant Museum neCafani Farm, bonke abahamba ngeCafana Route.
• Vakashela amadolobhana ase-Estanques, eSanta Cruz de Mora naseTovar, edume ngekhofi yawo enkulu.

• Misa ama-strawberries, ngenkathi, e-Bailadores, futhi uvakashele i-Casa Bolivariana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ubheka imifula eLa India Carú Park. Uma uthanda amapaki wetimu, uzofuna ukubona:
• Los Aleros, ukuzijabulisa kwe- pueblo andino ejwayelekile ye-1930 kanye nemicimbi yezinsuku, ukudla nokuphuza kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.
• I-Venezuela de Antier yimbono ehlanganisiwe yaseVenezuela namasiko awo amasiko, ukudla nokuphuza, kanye nemigqamuzo evela kuzo zonke izifunda.

  Noma nini lapho uvakashela eMérida, ujabulele futhi uthumele umbiko wokuhamba esithangamini.

  Buen viaje!