Izinto Ezinhlanu Eziphezulu Okumele Zenziwe E-Antwerp

I-Antwerp ingenye yezimpawu ezingavamile ezingaziwa eYurophu izivakashi ezithandana ngokushesha. Inomklamo omangalisayo wesimanje nesimanje ukubuka, umfula u-Scheldt ukuhamba eceleni, neminyuziyamu engathatha iholide lakho lonke. Kukhona okuthile lapha wonke umuntu ovela kuPeter Paul Rubens House othakazelisayo ku-Red Star Line Museum lapho izinsuku zezinhlaka ezinkulu ze-Trans-Atlantic zivela khona. Ungaphuthelwa i-MoMu Fashion Museum njengoba i-Antwerp ibilokhu ibhekene nokuklama kwemiklamo yefashini. Kukhona okungavamile iMustin Plantin-Moretus okuwukuphela kweMyuziyamu emhlabeni ukuze ube nesimo seGugu leMhlaba se-UNESCO ... nokunye okuningi.

Indlela Yokufinyelela ku-Antwerp

Uma uhamba ukusuka eLondon, thatha isitimela se-Eurostar kusuka eLondon St. Pancras kuya eBrussels Midi. Kukhona izitimela ze-Eurostar ezivamile kulo lonke usuku ukuthatha amahora angu-2 neminithi elingu-1. Bhala ithikithi lakho le-Eurostar lapha. Ithikithi lakho le-Eurostar likunika uhambo oluhambelayo oluvela eBrussels ukuya e-Antwerp, nase-Antwerp kuya eBrussels ngethikithi lokubuyela, kanti uxhumano luqondile ngqo kusuka eBrussels Midi. Uhambo lwesitimela phakathi kweBrussels ne-Antwerp lithatha cishe imizuzu engu-56.

Uma uhamba epharadini laseParis uCharles de Gaulle waya eBrussels Midi, isitimela esiqondile sithatha amaminithi angu-1 amahora angu-20 futhi kunezitimela ezivamile kulo lonke usuku. Kuzodingeka uthenge ithikithi lezitimela elihlukile ukusuka e-Charles de Gaulle Airport kuya eBrussels Midi.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Yiya Emhlabeni KaPeter Paul Rubens

  UPeter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) wayengesiyena nje kuphela wabaculi be-Old Master abadala kakhulu emhlabeni - naye waba umbhali wamazwe omhlaba ezweni lezombusazwe eliyinkimbinkimbi yekhulu le-17 leYurophu. Ukuthandwa kwakhe nokubukeka kwakhe kwamsiza ukuba asebenze kanzima u-Marie de Medici (umfelokazi kaHenry IV waseFrance), futhi kamuva noCharles I waseNgilandi (ekwakhiweni kweDaily House eWhitehall for the King).

  Ukusukela eneminyaka engu-10, uRubens wayehlala e-Antwerp kule ndlu enomusa eyashintsha yaba yimbulunga yeminyaka ngo-1946 futhi yasanda kuvuselelwa. Indlu yayenzelwe i-palazzo yase-Italy ene-portico e-baroque, igalari yesithombe esineziyingi kanye namagumbi anezinkuni ezinamapulangwe agijima ekhishini eya emakamelweni okuhlala ahlotshiswe ngokucebile. Kukhona studio enkulu lapho umculi nabafundi bakhe beveza imisebenzi yemindeni yasebukhosini kanye nezikhulu zaseYurophu ezaziyiziphathamandla zakhe ezinkulu, futhi ingadi enhle ehlelekile yomdwebi nomndeni wakhe.

  Indlu inikeza ukubukeka ngokumangalisayo emisebenzini eminingi kaRubens, kodwa futhi igcwele lokho okuchazwe ngokuthi "Abavakashi Abavelele", uchungechunge lwemidwebo yabantu abafana noVan Dyck ekubukeni okungapheli okuvela eminyuziyamu nakwezemibukiso emhlabeni jikelele .

  Uma ungumlingani wangempela, hamba emva kokubona indlu ivakashela ethuneni likaRubens eSt. James 'esontweni, isonto lasePhalamende labaningi bezakhamuzi zase-Antwerp. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi iboniswa ku-Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, iCathhedral of Our Lady.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Vakashela iNdlu Yokunyathelisa Eneminyaka Engu-400

  Le ndlu enkulu, ephoqelekile futhi enhle kakhulu ihlezi emgwaqweni ohlangothini ophakathi ne-Antwerp. Hamba ngaphakathi futhi ungene endlini kanye nama-workshops we-Plantin-Moretus wokushicilela eqinile, amaphrinta abaluleke kunazo zonke nakakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi.

  Indlu yakhiwa eduze kwensimu ehlelekile yasemandulo yekhulu le-17 ngamakamelo ezinhlangothini ezine. Amakamelo okuqala owavakashelayo asemakhaya, uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lokudlela nezindlu zokuhlala ezibonisa ingcebo namandla omndeni. Amanye ane-oki enezindonga ezigqamile; ezinye zinezindonga eziboshwe ngesikhumba esibukiwe noma ziboshelwe ngama-portraits omndeni nabangane babo.

  Kodwa indlu yayingaphezu nje kwekhaya futhi sonke isakhiwo sasetshenziselwa ukunyathelisa. Ungabona amakamelo agcwele amashicileli amakhulu asemapulangwe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi angabuka imiboniso yokuthi ama-presses asebenza kanjani. I-bookshop endala ikubuyisela ezinsukwini lapho abathengi abacebile beza ukuthenga, izinhlamvu zabo zesiliva negolide zilinganiselwa ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwazo ngaphambi kokuba zivunyelwe ukuthatha izincwadi zabo eziyigugu ekhaya.

  Inkampani yasePlantin-Moretus yakhiqiza imisebenzi engu-55 ngonyaka, isebenzisa amadoda angu-22 abesebenza izinsuku ezingu-14. Benza njengomshicileli osemthethweni we-Antwerp, kanye ne-typographer yasebukhosini eNkosini Philip II yaseSpain. I-Plantin Polyglot yeBhayibheli eyayiyi-8 yemibhalo eneziHeberu, isiAramaic, isiGreki nesiSyria yayiyi-production eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi; Ezinye zezincwadi zabo ziboniswa lapha nge-facsimile.

  I-Plantin-Moretus Museum iyigugu langempela, i-museum kuphela emhlabeni ekunikezwe indawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage.

• 03 ka-10

  Funda ngohambo lwe-Emigrants esuka eYurophu eya eNew New

  I-Red Star Line Museum itjela izindaba zezinye zezigidi zabantu abahluphekile abaphuma eYurophu nge-Antwerp bafuna ukuphila okungcono eMelika ngama-1800s no-1900. It utshela izindaba zabo ngezindlela ezicindezela kakhulu. Ubona ubuso bomthumeli emifanekisweni endala; landela ukuhamba kwabo lonke elaseYurophu ukuya e-Antwerp emabalazweni, uhambo luvame ukuthatha izinyanga zemizamo yokushaya inhliziyo, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ungawazwa kuma-headphones abhidliza lonke izwe elikuzungezile futhi akuyise emiphakathini yabo indlela enamandla kakhulu.

  Uzwa uzwela lwangempela ngo-Ita Moëll omncane owayebhekene ne-trachoma ngesikhathi ehlolwa e-Ellis Island ngezifo, futhi wabuyiselwa eYurophu. I-cholera, i-typhoid kanye ne-trachoma yizifo ezazisongelwa yi-America kakhulu futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kweYurophu kwaletha ukulawula okunamandla kokubili e-Antwerp naseNew York, kanye nokuhlehliswa kwabokufika.

  Kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabafuduki ezazingena empilweni yaseMelika zithatha imisebenzi ephansi kunazo zonke. Futhi kwakukhona izifiki ezaqhubeka zicebisa impilo yaseMelika, njengo-Israyeli ('Izzy') eBerlin. Abaningi babengamaJuda, bebalekela ubandlululo kanye nengozi yangempela ikakhulukazi ngawo-1930 kusukela emazweni afana neRussia, eJalimane naseMpumalanga Yurophu.

  Imyuziyamu ye-Red Star Line, ehlala emahhovisi omlando enkampanini, iyaqhubeka ithi izindaba ezintsha njengezivakashi, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, zivakashele ukuthola ukuthi izihlobo zabo zishiye lapha impilo entsha. Ngaphambi kokushiya, khuphuka izitebhisi ukuya ophahleni ukuze ubone umbono wesigodi seSyldt. Bheka phansi bese ubona amapulethi ekhomba amabanga. I-Kiev ingamakhilomitha angu-1826; I-Odessa ngo-1989, iWarsaw 1137 neBerlin 632. Hamba waya ngaphesheya futhi ubona amabanga eNew World: i-Montreal ingamakhilomitha angu-5526; ENew York 5879 naseFiladelphia 6016. Kuletha ekhaya izinga lokushintshwa kokuphila okwathatha abathutha kuzo zonke izinto ezazijwayele futhi eziphephile ezingxenyeni ezizayo ezingalindelekile emhlabeni jikelele.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  Vakashela i-MAS engavamile (iMyuziyamu i-Strom)

  Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa i-MAS: lokhu okude, isitini esibomvu, isakhiwo se-asymetric senza njengobhontshisi e-Eilandje, isiqhingi esisheshayo esiya endaweni epholile kakhulu e-Antwerp. Imibukiso ihlelwe ngaphezu kwezingu-10, ngayinye ithatha isihloko esihlukile. Enye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu yilapho kuqala khona izinto ezingaphezulu kuka-180,000 emyuziyamu ongaboniswa zigcinwa kwisitoreji. Njengoba ikhethiwe futhi ibalwa, ixhomeke ezindongeni noma ifakwe emakhandini akhethekile, ilinde ukuphenduka kwayo ukuze ifakwe phambi komphakathi. Inikeza umqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuthi indlela ehlelekile yokuhlela imyuziyamu iwuphi. Ezinye imibukiso ithatha impilo nokufa; ubuciko be-pre-Columbian; indaba yamandla nodumo nokuthi iboniswa kanjani futhi isetshenziswe; futhi indawo ka-Antwerp njengenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zomhlaba.

  Bese-ke, ukhuphukela esiteji esiphezulu ukuze uthole umbono ongcono kakhulu we-360-degree phezu kwe-Antwerp. Ubona imizi yasekhaya lapho abanikazi bendlu basebenzise khona ama-rooves abo, ama-spiers esonto abamba ukukhanya kwezulu, i-curled river Scheldt nasekude, ichweba lase-Antwerp elinama-cranes, ama-quay kanye neziteshi zamandla angenamkhawulo.

  Ithiphu: Khuphukela epulatifomu yePanorama lapho sekumnyama phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo (ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba). Lesi sikhangiso samahhala sihlala sivulekile kuze kube phakathi kwamabili futhi sinikeza umbono obumnyama wendawo yedolobha.

• 05 ka-10

  Thola i-Antwerp Fashion ku-Mode (MoMu) Fashion Museum

  Emashumini eminyaka, iqembu le-'Antwerp Six 'labagqugquzeli bezwe baqokomisa ukuphakama kwabaklami befilimu base-Antwerp, ngakho-ke uma unesithakazelo kule ndaba, yenza i-Mode Fashion Museum enye yezimiso zakho. Igcina imibukiso yesikhashana kuphela, kodwa lokhu kuyamangalisa. Umbukiso wamanje - uMargiela, i-Hermes Years - uhlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti 28, 2017, futhi uzolandelwa enye kuze kufike uMsombuluko 2018 lapho imyuziyamu ivimba ukulungiswa okukhulu.

  U-Dries Van Noten kuphela ovela e-Antwerp Six yasekuqaleni kuphela ophethe isitolo sokuzimela, ohlala endaweni ekhonjiwe yeHet Modepaleis imizuzu embalwa ehamba. Abanye abaklami njengoMartin Margiela no-Ann Demeulemeester bathengisa izindlu zabo nakwezinye izindawo ezinkulu.

  I-Antwerp isakhipha isivuno esinqabile sabaqambi abasha, futhi njalo ngoMeyi no-Okthoba, abaklami bamanje banamathengi abo okukhethekile (kuhlanganise noVan Noten, uMargiela noDemuelemeester). Hlola nehhovisi lezokuvakasha ukuthola imininingwane yalokhu. Wonke ama-fashionista kufanele abe khona!

• 06 kwangu-10

  Vakashela i-Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, i-Cathedral of Our Lady

  Leli chedralta elikhulu laseGothic elimangalisayo lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1352 no-1521 endaweni yesonto elincane. I-spire yayo ephakeme engama-123-mitha iphuma njengebhakoni kusuka noma yikuphi e-Antwerp, futhi yayisilokhu i-magnet yabahambeli abahamba lapha ezinkulungwaneni. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ubuke emidwebo yokuqala kaRubens kanye ne-Old Masters evela kwabanye abadwebi abahlakazekile kuyo yonke i-cathedral, ehlanganiswe ngobomvu obukhazimulayo emasongweni angenalutho.

• 07 kwangu-10

  Ukumangaza ku-Great Grote Markt Square

  Isikwele sesikhathi esiphakathi esiyizinhliziyo zomuzi sonke sishayela njengamanye amabhande amakhulu amaFlemish njengeBrussels naseBruges. I-Grote Markt, eyake yakha izindlu nabathengisi nezinhlangano ezenza umuzi ucebile, manje usuqothula ukushaya abavakashi. Kuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze uhlale kwelinye lamakholomu elibheke esigcawini bese ungena emthonjeni waseBrabo ongavamile kanye neHholo LaseKhaya Lokuvuselelwa KwamaKhotho Lokuvuselelwa Kwamanje elagcwaliswa ngo-1565.

  Ihhovisi lezokuvakasha lase-Antwerp lisendaweni.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Vakashela enye yezilwane ezindala kakhulu zomhlaba

  Uma ufika e-Antwerp uthola ngokushesha izingcezu ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha. Ukuza ngesitimela, uzogandwa yi-Central Station e-1905 enhle kakhulu, enye yezinto ezithinta kakhulu eYurophu. Hamba uye ngakwesobunxele ubona enye inkazimulo yokwakha: i-Antwerp Zoo.

  Eyasungulwa ngo-1843, ingenye yezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke zomhlaba ezinedumela elibanzi emhlabeni wonke lohlelo lwayo lokuzalanisa okhethekile. Inezakhiwo ezinhle njengethempeli laseGibithe, elakhiwe ngo-1856 kanye nesakhiwo se-antelope esakhiwe ngo-1861 ngesitayela saseMpumalanga. Kusanda kulungiswa futhi indawo yendawo yokugcina imifula ingeziwe ku-aquarium, okwenza lokhu kube yilowo nalowo ohambela nomndeni.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Phuza ubhiya

  Njengamadolobha aseBelgium, ubhiya kanye ne-beer cellars yingxenye enkulu yokuphila lapha. Thatha inombolo ye-9 noma i-15 tram ku-De Koninck, i-brewery yomlando we-Antwerp, ukuvakasha kwe-brewery kanye nethuba lokusampula eminye yemikhiqizo yabo. I-brewery ihlala endaweni yokuqala yasezimbonini zezimboni zangekhulu lama-20 futhi loluhambo luyakuthatha ngemibukiso exhumanayo ekudakeni nasezindaweni ezihamba phambili lapho ubheka phansi phezu kwehholo lokuphuza kuze kube yilapho usuqedile 'ebhodini elihle'.

  Kukhona isitolo esihle esithengisa ubhiya kanye nezibuko ezidumile ze-bolleke (izitsha). Kanti futhi esakhiweni kukhona esitolo se-cheese esiphezulu nesitolo esihle sabathengisi abazimele.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Zama ama-frites

  Amafriji (amafriji) ayingxenye enkulu yokudla kweBelgium; abaseBelgium bangabathengi abakhulu kunabo bonke eYurophu. Futhi ama-frites awakhiqizayo amnandi ngempela, ikakhulukazi e-Antwerp okuthiwa yiyona idolobha ukuthi idale umqondo we-friterie. Ngenkathi kunezindawo eziningi zokungena ekulungiseni okusheshayo kwama-frites, okumele uzame yi-Frites Atelier ku-32 Korte Gasthuisstraat. Kuhlale kumatasa kodwa ungathola inhlanhla futhi ukwazi ukuthatha isitulo kumatafula amane noma amahlanu amancane ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho ume ngaphandle kwetafula eliphezulu.

  Futhi fries? Ziyinto enhle kakhulu, kepha kufanele zibe. I-Frites Atelier iyinkambo encane eqalwe ngumpheki we-Michelin-inkanyezi uSergio Herman. Ungathola ama-frites alula, bese ukhetha isoso sakho owuthola kubanikezeli bamatshe amakhulu. Noma hamba ukwelashwa kwangempela futhi ubeke phezulu amafries ne-Belgian stew, noma i-boudin blanc.