Izivakashi ezine zeDisney ku-1964 iNew York Fair Fair

01 ka 05

I-Fair yaba yinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke kuma-Disney Parks

Ukubaluleka kwe Fair Fair ka- 1964-1965 eNew York World ngokuziphendukela kwamapaki akwaDisney akukwazi ukunqotshwa. Izinto ezine ezikhangayo ezazisungulwa yiDisney ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa zazibandakanya i-Ford Magic Skyway, "yizwe elincane" elivezwe yiPepsi-Cola / Unicef, iGener Electric's Progressland, eyayiveza iCarousel yeNtuthuko, kanye ne-Illinois 'Great Moments noMnu. Lincoln.

Ukuze usize ukukhumbula iminyaka engu-50 yobuhle, i-International Association of Amusement Parks kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha (IAAPA) inikeze iphaneli mayelana nombukiso wesimiso kanye nokubandakanyeka kukaDisney kuyo kwi-Expo yokuvakasha ye-2014 e-Orlando. Ukubamba iqhaza kule nkulumo kwakunguMarty Sklar noBob Gurr, amaDisney Imagineers amabili abesebenza kunye noWalt Disney futhi basiza ukuklama lezi zikhangisi ngendlela efanele. Banikeza ama-anecdotes ezithakazelisayo nokuqondisisa mayelana ne-Imagineering's groundbreaking kanye nemikhiqizo emihle yokudala yokulingana.

"Ngaphandle kweDisneyland, akukho okunye okushintshe kakhulu imboni yepaki yendaba ngaphandle kweNew York World's Fair," kusho uBob Rogers, umsunguli nomphathi omkhulu we-BRC Imagination Arts nomengameli we-IAAPA Expo panel. Ngaphezu kokudala ezine ezikhangayo ukuthi, ngezinye izindlela, zihlala ngemva kokuhle, ama-Disney's Imagineers aphelelisa ubuciko be- Audio Animatronics , athatha ukugibela kwe-E-Ticket and storytelling thematic ezingeni elisha, futhi mhlawumbe ngokuphawulekayo, wabonisa ukuthi isitayela se-Disneyland ukuzijabulisa kwakunxusa ngaphesheya kwe-Southern California. Ukukhangiswa kukaDisney kwakuthandwa kakhulu endaweni efanele.

UWalt Disney wayelokhu ecabanga ngokukhulisa umqondo wakhe wepaki emaphethelweni kwezinye izindawo futhi kubikwa ukuthi wabona ubulungiswa njengababukeli bezethameli zaseMpumalanga. Kumelwe ukuba wayethembele ekuphumeleleni eNew York, kodwa. U-Sklar uthe ngenyanga efanayo ukuthi i-fairly evulekile, ngo-Ephreli 1964, uWalt Disney wathenga indawo yokuqala eFlorida ekugcineni waba iWalt Disney World .

02 ka 05

Kwakuyindwangu encane "yindawo encane"

I-Disney ekhangayo kunazo zonke futhi eyaziwayo ukukhanga ukuvela eNew York's Fair Fair, "izwe elincane" kwakuyinto yokufaka okwengezela ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ngokombiko we-Sklar, abameleli base-Unicef ​​baxhumana nenkampani yeDisney mayelana nokwakha ukukhangwa kwezomnotho ekuqaleni kuka-1963. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Imagineers yayivele izinikezele kwezinye izinhlelo ezintathu, abaphathi baphendule isicelo. Lapho umphathi wabo, uWalt Disney, ezwa ngakho, wakhathazeka, waxhumana nesikhwama sabantwana, futhi wavuma ukuthatha iphrojekthi ye-4 efanele. "Ngaleso sikhathi, sinezinyanga ezingu-10 kuphela ukuyiklama nokuyakha," kusho uSklar. "Sasizicabange ukuthi kuwubuqili."

Phakathi kweqembu le-Imagineering eliye lasiza ukukhwabanisa kwakunguMarc Davis, owakhulisa izidakamizwa, umkakhe, u-Alice Davis, owakha izingubo zodlazi, noMary Blair, umculi owayephethe umklamo jikelele nokubonakala kwesignesha nokuzizwa . Njengesihlava seminikelo yakhe, u-Sklar uthi okuqala kanye nakho konke okulandelayo "ukuhamba kwezwe elincane" kufaka idoli elenziwe ukuthi libukeke njengoMary Blair. Naphezu kwesikhathi esicindezelekile kwakudingeka bahlele futhi bakhiwe, ukukhanga kwakunamadonki okudansa angu-302 namathoyizi angu-209.

Ithi "lizwe elincane " ingoma yaba yiklasi esheshayo (futhi abaningi bangasho i-earworm esheshayo). URichard Sherman, owabhala lo mculo kanye nomfowabo uRobert, wathi ngevidiyo ekhonjiswe ku-panel ye-IAAPA Expo ukuthi ekuqaleni wabhala le ngoma njenge-ballad slow. Lapho eqala ukudlala, uWalt Disney waphakamisa ukuthi uSherman uthathe ijubane. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukukhanga okwakuseduze-kuphele noWalt Disney, umsindo awuzange usebenze futhi akukho mculo owawudlala. Ukuze ahlawulise, yena nomfowabo baqedile umculo bahlala esikebheni. "Kwakuyisikhathi esiphezulu nesingakhohlwa," kusho uSherman.

Ngokusho kukaSklar, uWalt Disney waqonda ukubaluleka komculo ekulandiseni izindaba futhi wabeka i-premium kuso. Ngesikhathi uSkla embuza ukuthi kungani esichitha isikhathi esiningi namandla akhe enza i-soundtrack enye yezinto ezikhangayo, u-Disney waphendula wathi, "Abantu abaphumayo epakini bekhala ngokuklama."

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokugubha iminyaka engu-50 yokukhangwa kulesi sihloko esithi, " I-Half Century Later, Seyiyona Ncane Yezwe ."

Ukuhamba, okwakudla u-$ 2 kubantu abadala, kwakha izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-10,3 futhi zikhona ezikhangayo kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwe-Fair

"Izwe elincanyana" libuyele emuva, elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi, eliya kuDisneyland lapho livuliwe khona esakhiweni esikhulu semidlalo nezinye izigcawu ezengeziwe. Abacabangeli benza i-facade eyinkimbinkimbi, eyayihlanganisa iwashi elithokozelayo, inguqulo yeCalifornia yokukhanga. Sekulokhu kube yisici kuzo zonke izindawo ezinhlanu zokubhuka kweDisney emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi i- Magic Kingdom version "yezwe elincane" eFlorida . Ngonyaka ka-2009, i-Disneyland inikeze okokuqala ukuthi "yizwe elincane" u-Ushintsho olungcono futhi kufakwe izinhlamvu zama doll ezinye zezinhlamvu zayo zakudala ezifakiwe.

03 ka 05

I-Moment enkulu ku-Animatronics

Izibalo zomsindo we-Disney's Revolutionary Audio Animatronic azizange ziqale eNkantolo Yezwe YaseNew York. I-Enchanted Tiki Room, eyayivuleka e-Disneyland ngo-1963, yayiyi-first show ye-Audio Animatronic ngokugcwele, kodwa izinyoni zayo nezimbali zazingculazi zazingavamile. I-Imagineers, ekhanda likaWalt ​​Disney, yathatha lobu buchwepheshe ezingeni elilandelayo lokulingana. Akekho amanani ayeyinkimbinkimbi noma ethuthukile kunomongameli we-16 we-facsimile yase-United States abakhele ama-Great Moments noMnu. Lincoln.

Le phrojekthi yayiyintandokazi kaWalt ​​Disney. U-Lincoln wayengomunye wamaqhawe akhe, futhi uDisney wayezizwa ukuthi amasu okuxoxa indaba yena noFingers wakhe ayeyithuthukisile angasiza ukuletha uMongameli ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile futhi ephawulekayo. Ukukhangwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi sekubiza imali eyizigidi ezingu-1,5. U-Imagineer Blaine Gibson wachaza lo mdwebo usebenzisa i-mask yokuphila yangempela kaLincoln kusukela ngo-1860. UGurr uthi ukuvusa isibalo kwakunzima kakhulu.

Ngomzamo owodwa wokuxubha enkambweni yokuklama, uketshezi lwamanzi kagesi luphuma ekhanda lomuntu. "Lapho ebona lokhu, omunye umuntu wathi, 'Kungenzeka kanjani ukuba uvuselele ukubulawa kukaLincoln!'," Kusho uGurr. "Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba lo msebenzi usebenze," wanezela. "Kodwa sasihlala kuso, sangifundisa isifundo ngokukhuthazela."

Ngemuva kwe-Fair

The Imagineers wadala isibalo Lincoln yesibili njengendlela isipele uma kwenzeka kuqala ukusebenza. Bafake okwesibili ku-Main Street e-Disneyland ngo-1965. Ama-Great Moments noMnuz. Lincoln show uye wavala isikhathi sokwenza ezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Okwamanje ivuliwe e-California park. Umbukiso omuhle uphefumulelwe iHholo labamongameli eMicrosoft Magic eWalt Disney World. U-Lincoln ungenye yezinhlamvu eziveziwe kulowo mboniso.

04 ka 05

Intuthuko ye-Animatronic

Nakuba izikhathi ezimnandi noMnu. Lincoln bezethula enye, nakuba i-Audio Animatronic figure, iCarousel of Progress eyayiyingxenye yeGener Electric's Progressland pavilion eNew York World Fair yayinezinhlamvu zabantu. Babeyingxenye yombukiso owabonisa ukubaluleka kukagesi nge-eras ehlukene. Yanikezwa embukisweni owakhiwa oyingqayizivele.

Izivakashi zangena ezikhungweni eziyisithupha ezingu-240. Ehlelwe embuthanweni nge-turntable enkulu, le midlalo yaseshashalazini yayizungeze isiteji esiphakathi. (I-Chrysler pavilion endaweni enhle yasetshenziselwa umqondo ofanayo ku-"Show-Go-Round" yayo. Esikhundleni sezilaleli ezihamba ngezinyathelo ezinqunyelwe zezigaba, noma kunjalo, isiteji sasizungeze izethameli ezimileyo.) Izigcawu zazihlanganisa i-pre- inkathi kagesi yama-Gay 90, ukuntwela kukagesi kuma-1920, iMpi Yezwe Yombili Eminyaka Engu-1940, kanye naleso sikhathi esiseduze-ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Umndeni wezinhlamvu ze-Audio Animatronic ukhuluma ngendima yogesi edlalwa empilweni yabo kusukela esikhathini ngasinye.

U-Gurr uthe umqondo kaWalt ​​Disney wokufaka inja ephindayo esigcawini ngasinye ukuqhubeka. Njengoba ibhuloho emkhatsini wesigcawu ngasinye, abafowabo bakaSherman-babhala ukuthi "Kukhona i-Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow" edlalwa. Ngomthamo wezivakashi ezingu-3 600 ngehora, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 babona umbukiso we-GE. Kwakuyisikhangiso sesithathu esithandwa kakhulu ekubuyiseleni.

Ngemuva kwe-Fair

I-Carousel ye-Progress yathuthela e-Tomorrowland eDisneyland Park eCalifornia futhi yavulwa ngo-1967. Yavalwa ngo-1973 futhi yafudukela eMicrosoft Kingdom eWalt Disney World lapho ihlala khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Umbukiso ohlukile, iAmerican Songs, wahlala yokuhlala eDisneyland's carousel yaseshashalazini. Lo mbukiso uvaliwe ngo-1988, futhi izinhlamvu zayo eziningi ze-Audio Animatronic zihanjiswe eSplash Mountain.

05 ka 05

Bona ama-Dinosaurs - ku-Mustang

Ngomkhumbi we-Ford e-New York World's Fair, i-Disney yahlakulela i-Magic Skyway. Yathumela abagibeli kuma-Mustangs ahamba phambili namanye ama-Ford aguqulwa emuva ezikhathini zangaphambili nokuqala kwesintu. Uma i-GE neLincoln ibonisa izibalo zomuntu ezihlaba umxhwele, iMicrosoft Skyway ibonise ama-dinosaurs amakhulu amakhulu. U-Sklar uthe ngesicelo sekampani leFord, uWalt Disney unikeze lokhu okukhulunywa ngakho ngaphakathi.

U-Gurr, okhethekile ukudweba izimoto zokukhangisa ezihlanganisa ama-monorails akwaDisney kanye nezimoto ze-Autopia, wathi izinhlelo zokuqala zokukhanga zibiza izimoto zangokwezifiso. "Ngibaqinisekisile ukuthi iF Ford kumele isebenzise izimoto zabo zokugibela." Kwacaca kimi, "usho kanje. "Kwakungiphinde ngifake esikhwameni ngoba ngangingeke ngidale izimoto." Ngemuva kokuhleleka, uGurr uthe iF Ford ibuyele emotweni yezimoto ezingu-170 futhi yazithengisa njengezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe.

I-pavilion yesine ethandwa kakhulu, iMicrosoft Skyway yakhiqiza ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15.

Ngemuva kwe-Fair

I-Magic Skyway yiyona kuphela yezinto ezikhangayo ze-World Fair zeDisney ezingazange zibuyele ku-Disneyland ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni. I-Imagineers inqume ukuthi abalingiswa be-cavemen babengeke basheshe bahlume, kodwa basebenzisa kabusha ama-dinosaurs njengengxenye ye- Fantasia- eyakhelwe indawo ye-Primeval World scene eyanezelwa emgwaqweni we-Disneyland Railroad ngo-1966. Izilwane zisalokhu ziqeda amathrekhi manje. (Kuyinto engavamile ukubuka ama-dinosaurs avela esitimeleni; futhi futhi, kwakungokwemvelo ukuthola ama-dinosaurs nama-cavemen avela ku-Mustang eguquguqukayo.) I-Magic Skyway mhlawumbe yaphefumulela ama-dinosaurs ayingxenye ye-Ellen's Energy Adventure e- Epcot (futhi njengoba i-dinosaur engenakubalwa emapaki angewona amaDisney nakwezinye izindawo).