Izizathu ezingu-11 i-Albania kufanele ibe yindawo yakho elandelayo yaseYurophu

Kwabaningi, i-Italy neGreece ziyizipho zokuphumula. Kusuka ewayini kuya ekudleni kuya emaphandleni asele emlandweni, kanye namabhishi kanye nemvelo, ukuthi impilo yaseMedithera inothando kakhulu.

Kodwa, lapho i-Albania ingatholakali, lelo phupho laseMedithera lingabhekana namaphesenti angaba ngu-65 ngaphansi ... okwamanje.

I-Albania ayitholakali kakhulu yiNyakatho Melika, ngesizathu esihle. Ngesiqingatha sekhulu lama-20, leli zwe lalingavumelekile kubo bonke abantu bezinye izizwe ezandleni zombusi onobudlova. Isikhathi sesiphelile, futhi manje ama-landscape amahle kakhulu, ama-beach-class-class, ukudla kwaseMedithera yasendulo, futhi ukwamukela abantu kuvulekile ibhizinisi.

Yingakho leli zwe elingaphansi komhlaba elivakashelwe kufanele libe yilolu hlu ohlwini lwakho lwebhakede lase-Yurophu.

• 01 kwangu-11

  Kubantu

  Ngokungafani neningi laseYurophu, lapho ukuvakasha kuye kwaqhubeka khona amashumi eminyaka, uma kungenamakhulu eminyaka, i-Albania ivaliwe iminyaka engaba ngu-50. Ngomnyaka we-1944, u-Enver Hoxha ophethe umbuso wamandla wathatha amandla begodu msinyana wenza i-Albania ihlukaniswe khulu kuneNorth Korea namhlanje. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka engu-27 kuphela yenkululeko kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-Albania ayamangalisa, ayamukela, avulekile abantu. Baziqhenya futhi bajabule lapho bebona izivakashi, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika. Hlola inhloko-dolobha, iTirana, futhi uzothola amafulege aseMelika, umgwaqo obizwa ngokuthi uGeorge W. Bush, ipaki ebizwa ngokuthi uHarry Truman, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zaseMelika.

• 02 kwangu-11

  I-Besa

  Ikhodi yokuhlonipha yasendulo ebuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, "besa," iphoqa abase-Albania ukuba benze konke abakwaziyo ukuvikela nokusiza izivakashi, umngane noma izitha. Leli khodi laholela amaSulumane ase-Albania ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II engozini yokuphila kwabantu ekudaleni amanethiwekhi amanga, imisebenzi, kanye nokweseka amaJuda abalekela amaNazi emazweni aseduze. Indaba endala itjela ukuthi idolobha elisenyakatho elibheka ukuthuthukiswa kwehhotela linikwe abantu abaphikisana nabo abaphikelela izivakashi bahlale bekwamukelekile ukuba bahlale bekhululekile emakhaya abo - noma yini encane yayingekho isi-Albanian. Namuhla, i- besa isho ukuthi ama-Albania ngeke aphinde akushiye ngesikhathi sokudinga, okuhlala kuhle njengomfokazi ezweni elingaziwa.

• 03 ka-11

  Ezintabeni

  Njengoba kunezingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-70 zendawo yayo ehlanganiswe ezintabeni, i-Albania iphakathi kwezizwe ezinentaba kakhulu emhlabeni. Izintaba zaseningizimu zivame ukutshala ukulima - amapulazi lapha akhiqiza yonke into ephuma ewayinini kanye ne-hazelnuts kuya utamatisi kanye nemifino eluhlaza. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga, i-sinisterly-okuthiwa "Izintaba Eziqalekisiwe" yi-Alps Albania. Ngamadwala adibeneyo, imigwaqo enqabileyo yokuhamba ngezinyawo, amachibi amaqabunga e-glacial, amaNtaba Aqalekisiwe anqabile ezinye zezintaba ezingaphansi komhlaba. Uma uthanda ukuhlola, izingubo eziningi zokuqondisa zikulungele ukukubonisa lezi zindawo ze-Alps ezishibhile kakhulu kunalokho ongayenza eSwitzerland.

• 04 kwangu-11

  Ukudla

  Ngenxa yesimo sezulu saseMedithera, umkhiqizo wendawo wase-Albania, amawayini, ubisi, kanye nempilo kuzongeza inothi ebhodini lakho. Ukusondelana nezinhloko ze-cultinary ezifana ne-Italy neGrisi, kanye namakhulu eminyaka ngaphansi koMbuso Wase-Ottoman namazwe ase-Venetian, kusho ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okumnandi kwamathonya okucubungula kunamhlanje. Kodwa i-Albania inomlando wayo wokudla ohlukile. Ukunyakaza kwe-"Slow Food" yakamuva kuqhuma njengoba abaphathi abasha bebuya bevela phesheya ukuze babuyisele isiko labo lokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yesifunda. Ungalokothi udla ukudla "kwendawo" - uzofuna ukuhlola izindawo ezifana neKorçë (Korca), lapho konke okuvela ebisi noshizi kuya khona, iwundlu, inkukhu, kanye nemifino kuvame ukuvela kulowo mhlaba.

• 05 ka-11

  KuLwandle

  I-Albania idlulele kwi-radar yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2009. Ngemva kwesigameko se- Top Gear sadutshulwa emigwaqweni yaso engasogwini olulandelayo ngemva kokuvezwa kwabalandeli be-bloggers kanye nabanye abezindaba, imfihlo yaqala ukuphuma. I-Albania Riviera kuthiwa inezintaba zaseMedithera ezingakaze zithandwe, nemvelo, kanye namanxiwa asendulo nezindawo zokudla zasolwandle ezimbi. Ngamanzi aphuthumayo, amabhishi alo ancintisana nanoma yikuphi eGrisi noma eCroatia, ngaphandle kwezixuku eziningi, ngamanani afaneleka kuzo zonke izimali. Ngenkathi i-Corfu yaseGreece inemikhakha yezokuvakasha ezinamanani aphakeme esibhakabhakeni, amamitha angu-23 kuphela e-Adriatic yiSarandë, e-Albania, ngaphandle kobudlova obuvakashi, lapho imali yakho ihamba khona kabili. Uma izinqaba namanxiwa asezindaweni zasendulo ziyakuthandeka, ziyakhuphuka futhi zisehla noMfula, nalapho uJulius Caesar edlala khona ukuvakasha emuva ngo-48 BC.

• 06 kwangu-11

  Ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko

  Inhloko-dolobha yase-Albania, iTirana, iye yahlushwa yizimpi, abahlukumezi, nabahlaseli iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna i-European Old Town, ngeke uyithole. Ilawulwa yizintambo ze-rundown, inkathi yamaKhomanisi yenkampani kanye nezakhiwo zase-Italy ze-neo-Fascist, kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwa njengoba idolobha liqhuma libe lwanamuhla. Kodwa i-opera, i-art galleries, indawo yokudlala yaseshashalazini, kanye nokudlela bayakhula enhlokodolobha.

  Kwesinye indawo, iZwe Elidala liqhubeka. Amadolobha afana neBerat, iKorca, ngisho neSkkodër enyakatho abonisa ase-Old Albania asebekhulile. Ngokujulile eNtabeni Eqalekisiwe, uzothola izinhlawulo zesiko ngokungafani nanoma yikuphi eMhlabeni, "umphakathi wezintombi ezifungiwe," lapho abesifazane abalahlekelwe khona ngamadoda empilweni yabo bathatha isifungo ukuze bahlale bengenamandla futhi "baphile njengamadoda". Kuyindlela yokuphila ethakazelisayo ekuqothulweni kokuphela, okukhona kuphela "izintombi" ezizungeze ezingu-100, futhi nje enye ingxenye yalokho okwenza i-Albania ihlose ukuhlola.

• 07 kwangu-11

  I-Vibe

  Uhulumeni wase-Albania ungase ube nenkohlakalo, kodwa umbono wabo we-Albania entsha unomoya ongashintshi wokushintsha. Ukubhekana nobubha kuhlale kubonakala emadolobheni nasemadolobheni onke, kepha umuzwa omusha wethemba uphakathi. Ngokuvamile, abazali bathi konke abafuna ukunikeza izingane zabo impilo engcono kunabo. E-Albania, impilo engcono ifike, futhi ibukeka nsuku zonke nsuku zonke.

  Khona-ke kukhona ukubekezelelana kwezwe. UPapa Francis uthe ngo-2014 ukuvumelana kwezenkolo zase-Albania kuyisibonelo sezwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngo-1967 u-Enver Hoxha wamemezela ukuthi uNkulunkulu akakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, wenza yonke inkolo ingekho emthethweni. E-Albania, ukubandlululwa ngokwenkolo kwalethwa wonke umuntu. Namuhla, bayamukela yonke inkolo. Emadolobheni edolobheni, ungase uzwe amabellane esonto lobuKristu egubula njengoba muezzin eseduze ihlabelela ikholi yamaSulumane emthandazweni.

• 08 kwangu-11

  Ukuze uthole isifinyezo ngesikhathi

  I-Tirana ihlelwe ngekusasa elinamandla. Inhloko-dolobha ilandela uhlelo olusha lwe-ambitious - "Tirana 2030" - okuhloswe ukwandisa ezindaweni eziluhlaza edolobheni, ukutshala amahlathi ngisho nasenhliziyweni yeSkanderbeg Square ehamba phambili edolobheni. Kukhona uhlelo olukhuni lokukhula okumele lukwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kwezulu, ne "ihlathi elimnyama" ukuze libe yindawo yomabili yedolobha kanye nesistimu yokuqukatha indawo yokuhlala emadolobheni, ukuvikela izindawo zemvelo ezikude. Ukuhamba okusheshayo kuzofinyelela kokubili esikhumulweni sezindiza naseDurrës, idolobha elihamba phambili lase-Adriatic beach resort 19 miles away. Ngokushesha, iTirana izoba cishe engaziwa. Ukuxuba okumangalisayo kwamanje komlando wamaKhomanisi okungafani nokuthuthuka kwesibindi ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside.

• 09 kwangu-11

  Ngomlando Walo

  I-Old Town yaseTirana ingahle ihambe, kodwa izinqaba nezindawo ezibhubhisayo ezineminyaka engu-2 700 ziningi e-Albania. Ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha kugubha iNqabayokulinda Kruja, lapho iqhawe lesizwe i-Skanderbeg lilwa neMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngekhulu le-15.

  Uma izinqaba ziyizinto zakho, unenhlanhla - leli zwe elincane linomunye u-70 okufanele uvakashele. Olunye uhambo oluncane oluvela edolobheni elikhulu, eduze neFier, yi-Apollonia, incithakalo yase-Illyrian yasendulo eyakhiwe ngo-588 BC. I-Butrint inamapulangwe asendulo anjalo, okhethwe indawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage, eduze neningizimu ye-Albania. I-Gjirokaster engaziwa kancane, enye indawo ye-UNESCO, inezindonga ezithandana nekhulu lesi-3 futhi ithathwa njengesibonelo esingajwayelekile esasisodwa somzana wase-Ottoman, umahluko uhlanganyela noBerat eseduzane.

• 10 kwangu-11

  I-Bunker Mania

  Enye yezimangalo eziqakatheke kakhulu zokubusa kuka-Enver Hoxha umholi yizinto eziyingqayizivele zemibonakude ekhombisa izwe. Kusukela ngo-1967 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1985, uHoxha waxosha uhlelo lwe-paranoid olugcwalisa i-Albania nge-bunkers yekhonkrithi. Kunama-bunkers angaphezu kuka-750,000 kuleli zwe, lelo bhukha elilodwa kulabo abane abantu kuleli zwe, kanye ne-bunkers engu-15 yonke imitha eyi-square. Ngakho-ke ayinakuqothulwa ukuthi yizo kuphela izibhakede ezisogwini ezisuswe, ngenxa yengozi ka-2008 eyabulala abahlanu beholide ngesikhathi umfula ushaya futhi wawagwinya. Kodwa-ke, ama-bunkers amaningi aseba yizindawo zokukhosela, izikhukhula zegraffiti, ngisho nemidwebo yobuciko, amathilomu nezinye amabhizinisi.

• 11 kwangu-11

  Ngezinhlawulo

  Umphakathi wase-Albania uthola imali engama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-500 ngenyanga , kepha abaningi badla njalo, bekhuluma nezindawo zokudlela ezimangalisayo zezwe. Isidlo esidliwayo esivulekile sizokwenza u-$ 6 noma ngaphansi, u-$ 15 noma ngaphezulu uzokhokha ukuze uthole ukudla kwekhwalithi efanayo eGrisi. Iziqu ezimbili ze-gelato ezihambisana ne-Italy ngokuvamile zibiza okungenani ama-30 amenti. I-Espresso iqala ngamasenti angu-35. Eqinisweni, kungaba nzima ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwamaRandi angu-25 ekudleni ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Amatekisi ajwayelekile kaningi ngaphezu kwe $ 3. Isihlalo esihle kakhulu se-opera singaphansi kwe $ 10. Kodwa, ngokucabangela izindawo ezisemakhaya kwezinye izindawo, izindawo zokulala azifani kakhulu, ngoba ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha ezweni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zilinganiselwe.