Amasiko KaKhisimusi eSweden, eDenmark, eFinland, eNorway nase-Iceland
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezimangalisayo zamaKhisimusi zaseScandinavia ezenza ukuvakasha kukaDisemba esifundazweni saseNordic kudingeke ukuba kuqinisekiswe isimo sezulu esibanda. Ngenkathi bangase bahlanganyele amasiko athile wonyaka, amazwe aseScandinavia anenkolelo ngayinye nezindlela zabo ezihlukile zokugubha amaholide. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya esifundeni saseNordic, kuhlanganise namazwe aseSweden, eDenmark, eNorway, eFinland nase-Iceland, uqhubekele emlandweni wendawo.
Sweden
I- Christmas yaseSweden iqala ngoSuku LwaseSt Lucia ngoDisemba 13. ULucia wayengumfel 'ukholo wekhulu lesithathu owaletha ukudla kumaKristu efihlekile. Ngokuvamile, intombazane endala emndenini ibonisa iSt. Lucia, igqoke ingubo emhlophe ekuseni igqoke umqhele wamakhandlela (noma indawo engaphephile). Ukhonza abazali bakhe bhishi kanye nekhofi noma iwayini eliyi-mulled.
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zakhiwe ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku lukaKhisimusi nezihlobiso ezihlanganisa izimbali ezifana ne-poinsettia, okuthiwa i- julstjärna ngesiSwidi, i-tulips ebomvu ne-amaryllis ebomvu noma emhlophe.
NgoKhisimusi, noma iJulyfton, abaseSweden abagubha uKhisimusi baya emasontweni. Babuyela ekhaya emndenini wesidlo sakusihlwa kuhlanganise ne-buffet dinner (smorgasbord) ne-ham, ingulube, noma inhlanzi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamaswidi.
Emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi, omunye ugqoka njengoTomte. Ngokomlando wesigodi waseSweden, uTomte unguGnome ohlala ehlathini.
I-Tomte yiyona isiSweden esilingana noSanta Claus, onika izipho. Ukufisa abanye ukubingelela ngoKhisimusi eSweden nguNkulunkulu Jul .
Denmark
Izingane zisiza ukuhlobisa imithi yabo yaseKhisimusi emasontweni okuholela eholidini likaKhisimusi eDenmark , eqala ngoDisemba 23. Umkhosi uqala ngokudla okubandakanya i-cinnamon yendabuko irayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i- grod .
USanta Claus uyaziwa ngokuthi uJulemanden , ohumusha "ku-Yule Man." Kuthiwa ufika esitokisini esithathwe yi-reindeer enezipho zezingane. Usizwa ngemisebenzi yakhe Yuletide nge-elves eyaziwa ngokuthi i- julenisser , abajwayele ukuhlala e-attics, ezinqolobaneni noma ezindaweni ezifanayo. I-Danish elves ehlukumezayo idlala ama-prank kubantu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi, imikhaya eminingi yaseDenmark ishiya i-rice pudding noma iphalishi ye-elves, ngakho ayiyidlale noma yiziphi izinhlayiya kuzo. Ekuseni, izingane ziyajabula ukuthola ukuthi iphalishi idliwe ngenkathi belele.
Ukudla ngoKhisimusi kaKhisimusi noKhisimusi kukhulu kakhulu. NgoSuku lukaKhisimusi, amaDani anesidlo saseKhisimusi evame ukuba ngodada noma ihansi, iklabishi ebomvu namazambane ase-caramelized. I-dessert yendabuko i-pudding elayisi ekhanyayo nekhilimu ehlutshiwe nama-almond aqoshiwe. Le pudding ilayisi ngokuvamile iqukethe i-almond egcwele, futhi noma ubani owutholayo uyaphatha uketshezi we-tshokoleta noma i-marzipan.
Ngomuso kaKhisimusi, amakhokhekhe aseDenishi abizwa ngokuthi ableskiver asetshenziswa ngokwemvelo. Ukudla kwasemini kaKhisimusi, ukusika okubandayo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ngokuvamile zidla ukudla. Ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi, imindeni ibuthana eduze kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, izipho zokushintshanisa, nokucula izingoma.
Ukuthi, "Ngiyajabula ngoKhisimusi," ngesiDanishi nguGlaedelig Jul .
ENorway
I-Christmas Eve yisenzakalo esiyinhloko eNorway. "Jabulela uKhisimusi" ngesiNorway yiGledelig Ju l noma ngoNkulunkulu Jul . Kwabaningi, kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo zesonto nokuthengwa kwamaminithi okugcina. Ngehora lesishiyagalombili, amasonto athalela amabellane awo kaKhisimusi. Abantu abaningi banesidlo sezintambo (izimbambo zezingulube) noma i- lutefisk (i-cod dish) ekhaya, ngakho-ke izindawo zokudla kuvame ukuvalwa. Ikhefu likaKhisimusi ijwayele ukufaka i-gingerbread noma i- risengrynsgrot , i-pudding elayisi elishisayo, newayini elixubile, i- glogg, kubantu abadala. Khona-ke izipho zikaKhisimusi zivuliwe emva kokudla.
Futhi, iNorway ine-elf ekhanda uKhisimusi ebizwa nge-Nisse. Lesi sidalwa sama-folkloric senziwe njengomuntu njengomoya obomvu-ogqoke obomvu we-solstice yasebusika. Namuhla, uye wahlanganiswa nesibalo seSinterklass, usuku lwesimanje iSanta Claus.
Njengamakhukhi asele eSanta Claus namuhla, kwakungokwesiko ukushiya isitsha sejisi se-Nisse.
Ukukhothamela i-Viking ifa labo, amaNorweigiya aqaphela isiko se- Julebukk, ngesiNorway esichazela "i-Yule Goat." Namuhla kufanekiselwa umdwebo wezimbuzi owenziwe ngotshani, owadala ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, futhi ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa umhlobiso weKhisimusi. Impendulo endala kunazo zonke ze-Yule Goat yilezi zimpumputhe zikaMnuz Thor, ezizoholela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. I-Yule Goat yayizovikela indlu ngesikhathi seYuletide. Kwakuyisiko lamaNorse ukuhlabela imbuzi kubonkulunkulu kanye nemimoya ehambisanayo phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kwe-Winter Solstice noNyaka Omusha. I-Yule Goat yayiyinkampani enhle yenhlanhla ngonyaka ozayo.
Finland
I-Finland inamanye amasiko ayo aseScandinavia ngeSweden, njengomkhosi weSt. Lucia, kodwa futhi inezinkolelo eziningi zeholide .
Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi iningi lamaFinnni abagubha uKhisimusi baya emasimini futhi bavakashele i-sauna ukuze bahlanzwe. Imindeni eminingi yaseFinland nayo iya emathuneni ukukhumbula labo abathandekayo abathandekayo.
Phakathi kuka-5: 00 ntambama no-7 ntambama ngoKhisimuzi kaKhisimusi, kuvame ukudlala uKhisimusi. Idili lingase lihlanganise ham oviniwe, i-rutabaga casserole, isaladi ye-beetroot, nokudla okufanayo kwamaholidi aseScandinavia. I-Santa Claus ivame ukuvakashela izindlu eziningi ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi ukunikeza izipho-okungenani kulabo abaye baba kuhle.
UKhisimusi eFinland akuyona into eyodwa noma emibili yosuku. AmaFinn aqala ukufunana omunye u- Hyvää Joulua , noma " Hlonipha uKhisimusi," amasonto ngaphambi kosuku lukaKhisimusi futhi aqhubeke enza kanjalo cishe amasonto amabili emva kweholide esemthethweni.
I-Iceland
Isikhathi saseKhisimusi sase-Iceland sinezinsuku ezingu-26. Kuphakathi nesikhathi esimnyama kunazo zonke salolo ngxenye yezwe okungenakho konke ukukhanya kwemini nhlobo, kodwa iNorth Lights ingase ibonakale enyakatho enkulu yezwe.
I-Iceland inamasiko amaningi ubudala ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, kuhlanganise nokufika kwe-Icelandic Santa Clauses engu-13. Umsuka wale Santas uneminyaka eminyaka ubudala, futhi ngayinye inegama, umlingiswa, nendima.
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i- jolasveinar, noma i-"Yuletide Lads," i-Santas yizingane zikaGryla, owesifazane omdala onentshonalanga ohudula izingane ezingenalutho futhi kuthiwa uyaziphuza. Umyeni wakhe, uLeppaluoi, akayona into enhle. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, lezi zinhlamvu ziye zanciphisa kancane ukuba zingesabi kakhulu.
Izingane zase-Iceland zifaka izicathulo emafasiteleni azo kusukela ngoDisemba 12 kuze kufike uKhisimusi. Uma bebahle , omunye we- jolasveinar ushiya isipho. Izingane ezimbi zingalindela ukuthola amazambane.
Izitolo zivuliwe kuze kube ngu-11: 30 ntambama ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi kanti abaningi base-Iceland baya emkhatsini wobusuku obusuku. Ukugubha uKhisimusi okuyinhloko kwenzeka ngoNovemba kaKhisimusi, kubandakanya ukushintshana kwesipho. Ukuthi, "Ngiyajabula ngoKhisimusi," ngesi-Icelandic nguGleoileg jol .