I-Scandinavia nesifunda saseNordic yisifundazwe nesifundazwe esihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeNyakatho Yurophu. Njengoba isuka phezulu kwe-Arctic Circle eya eNyakatho naseBaltic, iPeninsula yeScandinavia iyinhlonipho enkulu eYurophu.
Namuhla, iningi lichaza iScandinavia nesifunda saseNordic ukuthi sifaka amazwe alandelayo:
- Denmark
- ENorway
- Sweden
- Finland
- I-Iceland
Ngokuvamile, iGreenland ifakwe emazweni aseScandinavia noma eNordic .
I-Scandinavia noma Amazwe AseNordic?
I-Scandinavia ngaphambili yayihlanganisa imibuso yaseSweden, eNorway naseDenmark. Ngaphambili, iFinland yayiyingxenye yaseSweden, futhi i-Iceland yayiyiDenmark neNorway. Kube khona ukungavumelani okwesikhathi eside ukuthi iFinland ne-Iceland kufanele ithathwe njengamazwe aseScandinavian noma cha . Ukuze silungise ukwahlukana, amaFrench angena ekusebenziseni i-terminology ngokubambisana ngokubamba amazwe onke, "amazwe aseNordic."
Wonke amazwe, ngaphandle kweFinland, ahlanganyela igatsha lolimi oluvamile-izilimi zaseScandinavia ezivela emndenini waseJalimane. Okwenza i-Finland iyingqayizivele ukuthi ulimi lwayo luhambisana kakhulu nomndeni wezilimi ze-Finn-Uralic. IsiFinnish sisondelene kakhulu nezilimi zase-Estonian nezincane ezikhulunywa ngaseBaltic Sea.
Denmark
Izwe eliseningizimu yeScandinavian, eDenmark, liqukethe inhlonipho yaseJutland neziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-400, ezinye zazo zixhunyaniswa nezwe ngamabhuloho.
Cishe lonke iDenmark liphansi futhi liphansi, kodwa kunezintaba eziningi eziphansi. Ama-Windmill kanye namakhanda asetshenziswe ngendabuko angabonakala yonke indawo. I-Faroe Islands neGreenland zombili ziyingxenye yoMbuso waseDenmark. Ulimi olusemthethweni lingumDenishi , futhi inhloko-dolobha yiCopenhagen .
ENorway
I-Norway ibizwa nangokuthi "Izwe LamaViking" noma "Izwe Lomhlaba Wasebusuku Ubusuku ," Izwe laseNorth West eYurophu, iNorway inesimo esiphezulu seziqhingi nama-fjords.
Imbonini yasolwandle iqinisa umnotho. Ulimi olusemthethweni yiNorway , futhi inhloko-dolobha yi- Oslo .
Sweden
ISweden, izwe lamachibi amaningi, yilo lizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emazweni aseScandinavian kokubili ngobukhulu bomhlaba nangabantu. I-Volvo no-Saab bobabili bavela lapho futhi bayingxenye enkulu embonini yaseSweden. Izakhamuzi zaseSweden zizimele ngokuzimela futhi zihlonipha kakhulu izinhlelo zabo zenhlalo zabantu, ikakhulukazi amalungelo abesifazane. Ulimi olusemthethweni linguSweden , futhi inhloko-dolobha yiStockholm .
I-Iceland
Ngesimo sezulu esimnandi, i-Iceland yizwe laseMpumalanga yeYurophu kanye nesiqhingi sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke e-North Atlantic yolwandle. Isikhathi sezindiza esiya e-Iceland samahora angu-3, imizuzu engama-30 ezwekazini laseYurophu. I-Iceland inomnotho oqinile, ukungasebenzi okuphansi, ukwehla kwemali ephansi, nengeniso yayo yamanye amazwe iphakathi kwamazwe aphezulu kakhulu. Ulimi olusemthethweni luyisi-Icelandic , futhi inhloko-dolobha yiReykjavik .
Finland
Elinye izwe lapho isimo sezulu singcono kunezivakashi eziningi ezilindele, iFinland inezinga eliphansi kunazo zonke zokufuduka emhlabeni. Ulimi olusemthethweni linguFinnish , elibizwa nangokuthi uSuomi. Inhloko-dolobha nguHelsinki .