Abaningi baseSweden baqondana kahle ngesiNgisi futhi baqhuba imihlangano yebhizinisi nabokufika ngesiNgisi kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uchwepheshe wezebhizinisi, ungakha ubuhlobo bakho nabalingani baseSweden ngokusebenzisa ezinye imishwana ebalulekile yesiSwidi. A ' hej ', ' tack ' noma ' Trevligt att träffas' ingavula iminyango embalwa.
Uma othile ekhuluma nawe ngesiSweden, bacele ukuba baphinde baphinde bafunde kancane uma ungaqondi ngokuthi, " Vukani futhi nisindise." Indlela enhle yokufunda IsiSweden ukulalela ama-podcasts aseSweden bese ubukela ama-YouTube ama-YouTube we-YouTube.
Mayelana nolimi lwesiSwidi
IsiSweden ulimi lwesiJalimane olukhulunywe ngomlomo ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 kakhulu eSweden. Kuqondwa kakhulu ngabantu abakhuluma isiNorway nesiDanish. IsiSwidi isizalo se-Old Norse, ulimi oluvamile lwabantu abahlala eScandinavia ngesikhathi seViking Era. IsiSweden futhi sihlobene nesi-Icelandic, isiJalimane, isiDashi nesiNgisi.
Umhlahlandlela Wokubiza
Uma uzama ukubiza amagama ngesiSweden, ulwazi oluthile lwelimi lwesiScandinavia lusizo, kanti ulwazi lwesiJalimane noma lwesiDashi lungasiza futhi ekuqondeni isiSwidi esibhaliwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesiNgisi, ama-vowels ahlukile, noma kunjalo, izinhlamvu eziningi zibizwa ngokuthi ziNgisi. Ngezansi kukhona okunye okuhlukile.
| Incwadi | Ukubizwa ngegama ngesiNgisi |
|---|---|
| a | "aw" umsindo ngo-claw |
| e | "e" umsindo owe |
| i | "yebo" umsindo emgqeni |
| o | ukubiza kuwela phakathi kwe "o" ku "eduze" no "oo" ku "moose" |
| u | "o" umsindo ku "moose" |
| y | ukubiza kuwela phakathi kwe "oo" ku "moose" no "y" ku "noma yikuphi" (ubuqili: bumba umlomo wakho njengokungathi uzothi "y" kodwa uzama ukuthi "oo") |
| å | ukubiza kuwela phakathi kwe "o" ku- "eduze" no- "o" "embizeni" |
| ä | ebizwa ngokuthi "a" ku "apula" |
| ö | ibizwa ngokuthi "u" ngokugcwele " |
| j | "y" izwakala ephuzi |
| g | okubizwa ngokuthi i-English "g" uma ilandelwa i-a, o, noma i; ebizwa ngokuthi "y" "ophuzi" uma ilandelwa i-e, i, ä, noma ö |
| k | elibizwa ngokuthi i-English "k" uma lilandelwa i-a, o, noma i; kuthiwa "sh" uma kulandelwa i-e, i, ä, noma ö |
| rs | "sh" umsindo njengokuthenga |
Amazwi avamile nokubingelela
Uma uhlangana futhi ubingelela abaseSweden okokuqala, ngokuvamile ukuxhumana kwamehlo nokuxhunyana ngesandla kuyinto evamile. Ama-kiss and kisses avame ukugcinwa kubangane abasondelene nabo, futhi ngisho nalapho, ukuboniswa komphakathi komusa kugcinwa okuncane kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.
| I-English Word / Phrase | I-Word Word / Phrase yesiSwidi |
| Yebo | Ja |
| Cha | I-Nej |
| Ngiyabonga | Tack |
| Kuhle | I-bra |
| Wamukelekile | Varsågod |
| Ngiyacela | Snälla / Vänligen |
| Uxolo | I-Ursäkta mig / Förlåt |
| Sawubona | Hej |
| Hamba kahle | I-Adjö / Hej då |
| Angiqondi | Jag förstår inte |
| Ingabe uyasikhuluma isingisi? | I-Talar du engelska? |
| Ubani igama lakho? | Ngabe uthanda? |
| Igama lami ngu... | Jag heter ... |
Amazwi Wokuthola IsiSweden
Ukuhlola iSweden ngemoto kulula-imigwaqo igcinwa kahle futhi imithwalo yemoto ingavamile-ngaphandle kwe-elk noma i-moose emgwaqweni. Amatekisi ayabiza uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ngakho ukuhamba komphakathi ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono. Kukhona inethiwekhi enkulu yezitimela, abaqeqeshi, namabhasi. Ngezindawo ezingu-150 kulo lonke izwe, i-Swebus Express yiyona enkulu yomqhubi webhasi.
| I-English Word / Phrase | I-Word Word / Phrase yesiSwidi |
|---|---|
| Uphi ...? | I-Var iphetha ...? |
| Isikhathi sini lapho ... ukushiya / ukufika | Yini okusha / kommer? |
| Isitimela | Tåget |
| Ibhasi | Bussen |
| Isikebhe | Båten |
| I-Tram | Spårvagnen |
| Ikhefu le-Tram | Spårvagnshållplatsen |
| Isiteshi sesitimela | Tågstationen |
| Isitoreji sebhasi | Busshållplatsen |
| Amakamelo ayatholakala? | I-Lediga rum? |
| Azikho izithuba | I-Fullt |
Ukuchitha Imali eSweden
Uma uzizwa uthanda ukuletha isiqephu saseSweden ekhaya, kodwa kungaphezu kwezingubo ze-woodche ne-Viking helmet, kunezinye izinto ezikhala, "Sweden." Lezi zihlanganisa ukulingana kwetheyipi, amahhashi e-Dala enkuni, izandla zobuciko zakwaSami nezendabuko, nezindwangu zokugqoka, njengezicathulo zezinwele ze-reindeer kanye nezinkinobho eziqoshwe ezihlakalweni zezintambo.
| I-English Word / Phrase | I-Word Word / Phrase yesiSwidi |
|---|---|
| Malini lokhu? | I-Hur mycket kostar den? |
| Zero | noll |
| Enye | ett |
| Amabili | två |
| Three | tre |
| Ezine | fyra |
| Ezinhlanu | owesifazane |
| Six | ubulili |
| Isikhombisa | sju |
| Eyisishiyagalombili | åtta |
| Nine | nio |
| Ishumi | tio |
Ukuvakasha Okuyisisekelo eSweden
Ngaphandle kwe- Stockholm , isiqhingi saseSweden sakhiwa iziqhingi eziyizigidi ezingu-24,000, iziqhingi namadwala; kuyipharadesi ehlobo labahlali bendawo abahlala beholide. Lapho uhamba kuleli lizwe kusiza ukwazi amagama ezakhiwo nasemadolobheni azungezile.
| I-English Word / Phrase | I-Word Word / Phrase yesiSwidi |
|---|---|
| Ulwazi lokuvakasha | Ulwazi lwe-Turistin |
| Ihhotela lami | Mitt hotell |
| Ibhange | Ibhange |
| Isiteshi samaphoyisa | I-polisstation |
| Ehhovisi leposi | I-Postkontoret |
| Embassy | I-ambassade |
| Ifoni yomphakathi | I-telefon engekho |
| Imakethe | Marknaden |
| Isikhungo somuzi | i-centrum |
| I-News Agency | Nyhetsbyrå |
| Izindawo zokuphumula | Toalett |
| Ukungena | Ingång |
| Phuma | Utgång |
| Vula | öppen |
| Kuvaliwe | Stängd |
| Amadoda | Herrar |
| Abesifazane | Umonakalo |
| Isikhathi sini ... ukuvula / ukuvala? | I-När öppnar / stänger de? |
Isikhathi Nsuku Zwiviki
Kungasiza ukwazi izinsuku zakho zesonto ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izindiza zakho nokubhuka kwehhotela, ukuhlela ezinye izinkambo eziqondisiwe, noma ukulungisa uhambo lwakho.
| I-English Word / Phrase | I-Word Word / Phrase yesiSwidi |
|---|---|
| NgoMsombuluko | Måndag |
| NgoLwesibili | I-Tisdag |
| NgoLwesithathu | I-Onsdag |
| NgoLwesine | I-Torsdag |
| NgoLwesihlanu | Fredag |
| NgoMgqibelo | Lördag |
| NgeSonto | Söndag |
| Namuhla | I-Idag |
| Izolo | igår |
| Kusasa | Imorgon |
| ekuseni | Morgonen |
| Ntambama | Eftermiddagen |
| Kungasiphi isikhathi? | Vad ar klockan? |