Iningi lama-Amsterdammers likhuluma isiNgisi-iningi lazo kahle-futhi ngokuvamile ayinandaba nokusebenzisa amakhono abo amabili ukuxhumana nezivakashi. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, abahambi abakhuluma isiNgisi e- Amsterdam abanalo isizathu esisebenzayo sokufunda isiDashi eziningi ngaphambi kokuvakashela.
Njengesizotha, lawa magama azobonisa abakwa-Dutch abakhokheli ukuthi uyazisa ulimi lwabo kanye nekhono labo lokuxhumana nawe okwenu.
Ifomathi elandelayo ikunika igama lesiDashi (ngamagama asetshenziswayo), ukubiza amagama (ku-parentheses), okulingana nesiNgisi (ngohlobo olusibindi) nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwegama noma ibinzana (ngezansi kwegama).
Sawubona nokunye Ukubingelela
Uzozwa amaDashiya abingelelana kanye nezivakashi nganoma yimaphi amagama namazwi alandelayo. Kuyinto evamile ukubuyisela umzwelo lapho ubingelela.
- Hallo ("HAH low") - Sawubona
Ukubingelela okuvamile kwe-hello (futhi nakakhulu okulula ukukusho). Kuyafaneleka cishe noma nini noma indawo. - I-Hoi ("hoy") - Sawubona
Isetshenziswa kaningi nabantu obaziyo. Okuncane okungavamile. - I-Goedemorgen ("KHOO duh OKWENGEZIWE khen") - Kulungile
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa iminyuziyamu, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amahotela, njll. Okuhlelekile futhi okufanele abantu ongabaziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi kufushane kufakwe ku- morgen . - I-Goedemiddag ("KHOO duh midakh") - Ngentambama
Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo njengenhla, kuphela isikhathi esithile sosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi kuncishiswe ku- middag . - Goedenavond ("KHOO dun AH fohnt") - Ukuhlwa okuhle
Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo njengenhla, kuphela isikhathi esithile sosuku. Akuvamise kufushane.
I-Goodbyes
Uma ushiya esitolo noma ikhefu , abantu abaningi base-Amsterdam basebenzisa elinye lamagama alandelayo noma imishwana. Yiba isivakashi esinobungane bese uzama eyodwa.
- Dag ("dakh") - Bye
Ngokusho "usuku" njengokuthi "usuku oluhle," leli yizwi elivame kakhulu lokuhlelwa. Kuyafaneleka kunanoma ubani. Kungasetshenziswa futhi njengesibingelelo. - Tot ziens ("toht zeens") - Bheka kamuva (okufanisayo)
Sijabule, nokho kufanelekile nabantu ongamazi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa izitolo noma izisebenzi zokudlela lapho usuka.
- Doei noma doeg ("dooey" noma "dookh") - Bye
Isetshenziswa kaningi nabantu obaziyo, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ngendlela engavamile, enobungane. Kunjenge-British "cheerio."
Siyabonga, Siyacela Namazwi Aphosayo
Siyabonga futhi sicela usebenzise njalo futhi ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezingxoxweni zansukuzonke zesiDashi nokuxhumana, ngisho nasezilungiselelweni ezingavamile. Njengendwendwe, kufanele ulandele isilandiso (nganoma yiluphi ulimi).
- Dank u wel ("dahnk oo vel") - Ngiyabonga kakhulu (ngokusemthethweni)
Dank je wel ("dahnk yuh vel") - Ngiyabonga kakhulu (ngokungakahleleki)
Indlela evamile kakhulu yokusho ukuthi ngiyabonga. Inguqulo ehlelekile kufanele isebenzise nabantu ongamazi nabangakahleleki emndenini nabangani. Nakuba akuyona inguqulo yangempela, i-added wel isfana nokufaka "okuningi" ukukubonga. U- dank ulula ubuye uhle. - I-Bedankt ("buh DAHNKT") - Siyabonga
Ukuhleleka okuncane kakhulu kunokwakheka, kepha kufanelekile kunoma yisiphi isimo. - I-Alstublieft (i- "ALST oo bleeft") - Sicela noma uma uthanda (okuhlelekile)
I-Alsjeblieft ("i-ALS yuh bleeft") - Sicela noma uma uthanda (kungakahleleki)
Lawa magama anezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezahlukene futhi asetshenziswe kaningi. Nasi isibonelo esijwayelekile esimweni sokudlela:
Wena: Een koffie, alstublieft. (Ikhofi eyodwa, sicela.)
Iseva ifika ngekhofi yakho futhi ikunike yona. Iseva: i- Alstublieft .
Wena: Dank u wel .
Iseva ayisho ukuthi "sicela" njengoba ekunika ikhofi yakho. Kusho okuthile okufana nokuthi "nangu wena" noma "uma uthanda." Uma uphatha ukubonga isiphakeli sakho ngaphambi kokuthi asho, angase aphendule nge- alstublieft njengenhlobo "wamukelekile." Ngezinye izikhathi kuncishiswe ku- alstu noma ku- blieft .
- Pardon ("par DOHN") - Pardon, ngithethelele
Izwi eliphelele lokungithethelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola ukunakwa komuntu noma ukuhlonipha lapho uzama ukuhamba ngendlela yakho ngesixuku. - Meneer ("muh NEAR") - Mfundisi
I-Mevrouw ("muh FUNDA") - Miss, Nks.
Lawa angama-Dutch afanelana nesiNgisi "mfundisi" noma "mnumzane" futhi "miss," "Ms." noma "maam" (i- mevrouw isetshenziselwa abesifazane abashadile nabangashadile). Ungase uthi Pardon, meneer , ukuba uhloniphe kakhulu. - Uxolo (okufana nesiNgisi, kodwa nge "o" eside futhi ugobile "r") - Uxolo
Lokhu kumnandi kakhulu. Wena ngengozi uthatha onozwane lomuntu ku-tram. "O, sorry!" Akukho ukuhumusha okudingekayo.
Ezinye izinkulumo zesiDashi zokufunda
Asikho isidingo sokumisa ngemikhonzo eyisisekelo. Funda ukuthi ungayala kanjani ukudla ngesiDashi - ikhono cishe uzothola usizo njengoba abahambi beposi kufanele bahlele ukudla ohambweni lwakho- nokuthi ungacela kanjani isheke ngesiDashi .
Akekho umlindi oyocabanga ukuthi ufuna isheke ngaphandle kokuthi ucele ngokuqondile; funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngesi-Dutch.
Ungafunda futhi ukuze uthole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ufunda yini iDashi ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele i-Amsterdam .