Ukudla kwe-oda njengendawo yase-Amsterdam
Uqaphele izintandokazi zokuthi ungathini "sicela" futhi "ngiyabonga" ngesiDashi ; manje thatha ingxoxo yakho ezingeni elilandelayo nalezi zicelo ezilula. Imishwana engezansi ihlanganisa ukuthengiswa okuyisisekelo endaweni yokudlela yaseDutch , cafe noma ibha.
Izicelo zokudla nokuphuza okulula
Ngemuva kokuthi uqale isichotho sakho nge- hallo yesiDashi (igama elilodwa, okungenani, akudingeki ukuba likhishwe ngekhanda), sekuyisikhathi sokubeka umyalelo. Ifomu elula kakhulu yesicelo ngu- X, graag (X, khrahkh) 'X, sicela', lapho i-X yinto ongathanda ukuyilandela.
Lokhu kuyifushane ukuze usebenze ... (ik vil khrahkh) 'Ngingathanda ...'. Ngeshwa, le mishwana ihlanganisa enye yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zaseDutch, okuthiwa yi-velar fricative okuthiwa yi-voiceless, emele "kh" ohlelweni lokubiza amagama; lifana kakhulu ne- ch e-Yiddish chutzpah 'nerve' noma i-Scottish loch 'lake'. Amanye amagama avamile asetshenziselwa ukuqedela lesi sicelo:
- Ngingathanda ubhiya.
Ilayisha ukufaneleka kwedivayisi ... (I-Vil khrahkh e-BEERtyə.) - Ngingathanda ibhodlela lamanzi.
I-albhamu kuphela. (Ama-movie ne-TV yami - Ngingathanda isidlo sosuku.
Ilayisha ukufaneleka kwedivayisi ... (Ikheli lakho le-DAHKHskhohtl.) - Ngingathanda ingxenye yezinhlanzi.
I-albhamu kuphela (I-kh vila khrahkh ən POORtsee freet.)
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izikhulumi zingabuye zisho isicelo ngesimo sombuzo:
- Ngingenakho ...?
I-mag ik ...? (Makh ik ən ...)
Ukuze uhlele iziphuzo eziningi, akumele kusetshenziswe ifomu eliyingqayizivele eliningi; sebenzisa inombolo kuphela esikhundleni segama een ('one'): twee (tvay, 'two'), drie (dree, 'ezintathu'), vier (feer, 'ezine'), njll.
Isibonelo:
- Ngithanda amakhofi amane.
I-koffie graag. (Okokuzijabulisa KOHfee khrahkh.)
Ukuze uhlele enye into efanayo, sebenzisa le nkulumo:
- Enye i-X, sicela.
I-X, i-graag. (Nokh ən X, khrahkh.)
Isicelo sebhiya sinomqondo ohlukile kwigama elijwayelekile lebhiya (ubhiya), okungukuthi yi- biertje , okuyinto eyanciphisa (okungukuthi 'ubhiya omncane').
Akucaci ukuthi lokhu kwaba kanjani ifomu elijwayelekile lesicelo, kodwa abahambi abanamathuba aseYurophu bayobona ukuthi ubukhulu obujwayelekile bomdaka waseDutch bube buthaka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani baseCentral Europe. Izwe libuye libe ne-spin yalo ekuthengiseni kwamanzi ezindaweni zokudlela; isikhathi esiningi, izindawo zokudlela ziyokwehla ukukhonza amanzi okupompi, futhi zidinga abanikazi abathengi ukuba bathenge amanzi amabhodlela - ngakho-ke isimo salesi sicelo.
Lezi zimpawu ezimbalwa zokugcina zizohlinzeka izivakashi ngeningi lezicelo ezidingekayo zokudlela zaseDutch:
- Unayo imenyu ye-English?
Yini ukufaka imenyu menu? (HEBben YOOlee ən ENGglsTAHLikhə meNOO?) - Ikuphi indlu encane?
I-Waar ingu-WC / indlu yangasese? (Vahr is a VAY-say / het tvahLET?) - Ngicela, isheke.
Ukubuyisa kabusha, qhafaza. (DAY RAYKəning, khrahkh.)
Hlangana Nomlindi
Yiqiniso, inqubo evamile yokudlela yukuthi umgcini wezinsiza uzokuqala ukubuza futhi abuze umbuzo, okuzoba okuhlukile kumunye wale mishwana:
- Ungathanda siphi isiphuzo?
Willen jullie uyayiphuza? (I-YOOlee YOOlee ihamba kanjani DRINKə?) - Yini ongathanda ukuyidla ?
U-Weten jullie het al? (IsAm., "Usuvele uyakwazi [ukuthi ungathanda]?" " - Noma yini?
Anders nog iets? (AH Ngakanjani na?)
Futhi uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula noma yimiphi imishwana engenhla ukubeka i-oda lakho ku-Dutch, okungenani ungaphuma ku-Dutch ngalesi sigaba esibalulekile:
- Ingabe uyasikhuluma isingisi?
I-Spreek nginezingelosi? (SPRAYK yə ENGgls?)