Yazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le migomo ye-Polite ngokuqukethwe okulungile
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela e-Amsterdam , akuwona umqondo omubi ukufunda ambalwa amagama angukhiye nemishwana eDutch nakuba abantu abaningi lapho bekhuluma isiNgisi. "Ngiyacela" futhi "ngiyabonga" yizinkulumo ezimbili eziwusizo kakhulu kubavakashi futhi kuzobonisa abantu baseDutch ohlangana nabo ukuthi usuzinike isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngesiko labo.
Ngamafuphi, amagama okuwasebenzisa alstublieft (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) "sicela" futhi dank i (DANK ya) "ngiyabonga," kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nemithetho ebalulekile yokusebenzisa le nkulumo ngendlela efanele.
Ukuthi Ngiyabonga ngesiDashi
Inkulumo yokubonga yonke inhloso i- dank i , ehunyushwe ngokuqondile ngokuthi "ngiyabonga," ezingeni lokungathathi hlangothi. Akusilo lutho, kepha akusikho okuhlelekile, futhi yiyona inkulumo esetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu yamaDashi kude kakhulu. I-Dank ibizwa ngokuthi ibhaliwe, kodwa mina ngiyayithanda njenge "ya."
Inkulumo esemthethweni i- dank u ihlelwe kakhulu kubantu abadala; Umphakathi wesiDashi awuhlelekile ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke kunesidingo esincane sokuthi sibe nokuhlonipha ngokweqile ezitolo, ezindaweni zokudlela , nasezindaweni ezifanayo. I-Dank ibizwa njengenhla; u , njenge "oo" ku "boot."
Ukuze ungeze kakhulu ekubongeni kwakho, dank i-wel wel and dank u wel iyalingana ne "ngiyabonga okuningi." I- wel ibizwa ngokuthi "i-vel" ku "vellum." Uma isikhulumi saseDutch sinobubele noma siwusizo ngokweqile , i- hartelijk bedankt ("ukubonga okusuka enhliziyweni") impendulo enengqondo. Le nkulumo ibizwa ngokuthi "HEART-inhlanhla buh-DANKT."
Uma konke lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu okumele uyikhumbule, i- bedankt ifaneleka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma ikuphi phakathi kwezikhulumi ze-Dutch. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngakho; abantu abaningi baseDutch ozohlangana nabo bayothuswa ukuthi uye wathatha isikhathi sokufunda noma yikuphi i-Dutch nhlobo.
Okulingana "nokwamukelekile" kuyakhethwa eNetherlands .
Uma uzizwa ngempela isidingo salo, ungasebenzisa i- geen dank ("Ungayisho"). Ngeke ube nethonya lokusebenzisa le nkulumo okuningi, futhi ngeke ucatshangelwe ukungabi nhlobo. Izikhulumi eziningi ezingekho isi-Dutch zithola kunzima ukubiza umsindo wokuqala, ofana ne "ch" ngegama lesiHeberu elithi Chanukkah . I "ee" ichazwa ngokuthi "a" ku "ekwazi."
| Amazwi Wokubonga Okubhaliwe Okusheshayo | |
|---|---|
| Dank je | Siyabonga (kungakahleleki) |
| Dank u | Siyabonga (okuhlelekile) |
| I-Bedankt | Siyabonga (akukho ukuhlukaniswa) |
| Dank ngiyakwamukela noma Ngiyajabula | Siyabonga okuningi (okungakahleleki noma okungakahleleki) |
| I-Hartelijk bedankt | Ngiyabonga ngokusuka enhliziyweni |
| Den dank | Cha ngiyabonga necesary / Wamukelekile |
Ukusho Sicela ngesiDashi
Ukuze ube mfushane, i- alstublieft (i-AHL-stu-BLEEFT) iyilingana lenhloso yonke ethi "sicela" ngesiNgisi. Ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isicelo, njenge- Een biertje, alstublieft ("I-beer eyodwa, sicela"). Yenza i-biertje (BEER-tya) ngezinye izinto ozikhethele kule nkulumo yeDutch ehlukahlukene.
I-Alstublieft empeleni ifomu elihloniphekile. Kuyinto yokwehlukaniswa kokukholwa , noma "uma kukuthakazelisa ," ukuhumusha okuqondile kwesiDashi uma uf uthanda ("sicela" ngesiFulentshi). Inguqulo engakahleleki i- alsjeblieft ("i-als het je belieft"), kodwa akusiyo evame ukusetshenziswa, naphezu kokuba amaDutch ajwayelekile ukukhuluma ngokwemigomo engakahleleki.
Imishwana alstublieft ne- alsjeblieft iyasetshenziswa nalapho unikeza othile into; esitolo, isibonelo, i-cashier izokhuluma nge- Alstublieft! njengoba akunika irisiti yakho.
| Sicela Ushombo Olusheshayo | |
|---|---|
| Alsjeblieft | Sicela (ungahleleki) |
| I-Alstublieft | Sicela (okuhlelekile) |
| "Yebo ____, i-alstublieft." | "Ngenye ____, sicela." |