Izilimi ezikhulunywa eScandinavia zibizwa ngezilimi zaseNyakatho German futhi zifaka isiDanishi , iSweden , isiNorway , isi-Icelandic , isiFerbia. Lezi zilimi ngokuvamile zihlelwe e-East- (IsiDanishi, IsiSweden) nasezintabeni zaseWest-Scandinavian (isiNorway, Isi-Icelandic). I-Finnish ingeyomndeni wolimi lwe-Finno-Ugric. Futhi, hlola izincwadi ezinhle zolimi lwesiScandinavia.
IsiDenishi
IsiDanishi ulimi oluseNyakatho Jalimane, egatsheni elifanayo lomndeni wase-Indo-European njenge-Icelandic, isiFerbia, isiNorway, nesiSweden.
Kunabakhulumi abangaphezu kuka-5 292,000! IsiDanishi yilona ulimi olusemthethweni loMbuso waseDenmark kanye nolwesibili ulimi olukhulunywa ngokusemthethweni lwezilwane zaseFroee (kanye noFaroese) naseGreenland (kanye neGreenlandic). IsiDanishi nayo iyaqaphela endaweni engezansi yeJalimane.
IsiDanishi isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini plus æ, ø, å. Kungani ungafundi amagama ambalwa asetshenzisiwe ngesiDanishi nemishwana yabahambi ?
IsiNorway
Ehlobene ne-Icelandic ne-Faroese, isiNorway iphinde sithole igatsha elisenyakatho yeJalimane yomuthi wasekhaya wase-Indo-European. Kukhulunywa ngo-approx. 5,000,000. IsiNorway nesiSweden ziphakathi kwezilimi ezimbalwa zaseYurophu ezisetshenziswayo, okuyinto ulimi lapho ithoni ehlanganisweni yamagama amabili ahlukile angashintsha incazelo yayo. IsiNorway sivame ukuqondwa eDenmark naseSweden, futhi.
Isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini plus æ, ø, å. Ake sibheke amagama aseNorway asetshenziswayo nemishwana yabakhambayo !
IsiSwidi
IsiSweden sifana kakhulu nesiDanishi nesiNorway, nezinye izilimi zaseNyakatho German. Kukhona okungenani izigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-9 zeziSwidi. IsiSweden isilimi sikazwelonke saseSweden, futhi nesinye sezilimi ezimbili zesizwe saseFinland.
IsiSweden isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatin kanye ne-å, ä, ö. Emlandweni, izinhlamvu zesiSwidi nazo zasebenzisa i-þ, æ, ø.
Ake sifunde amagama ambalwa alula aseSweden asetshenziswayo nemishwana yabahambi .
Isi-Icelandic
Isi-Icelandic ulimi luyingxenye yezilimi zaseNyakatho German futhi lihlobene nesiSwidi, isiNorway, isiDanish / isiFerishi. Ngeshwa, kunezikhulumi ezingama-290,000 kuphela namuhla. Isi-Icelandic ulimi olusemthethweni lwase-Iceland.
Isi-Icelandic isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini, kanye no-Þ, ð, æ, á, e, í, ú, ö. Uzothola imishwana elula yesi-Icelandic kanye nezisekelo eziyisisekelo zelimi kulesi sihloko Amazwi asebenzisekayo ase-Iceland & imishwana yabashayeli .
Isi-Finnish
IsiFinnish ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni zaseFinland (isiSweden enye enye). IsiFinnish futhi isilimi esincane esisemthethweni eSweden naseNorway lapho izikhulumi eziningi zaseFinnish zihlala khona.
I-alfabhethi yesiFinnish isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini kanye ne-Ä, Ö. Qaphela ukuthi isiFinnish sihlukanisa phakathi "nolimi olujwayelekile" (isiFinnish esisemthethweni sabezindaba nezombusazwe} kanye "nolimi olukhulunywayo" (elisetshenziselwa yonke indawo.) Hamba ufunde amagama ambalwa asetshenzisiwe aseFinnish nemishwana yabahambi !