Amathiphu Okusheshayo Wabahambi ukuya eDenmark
Lapho uhlela uhambo oluya eDenmark, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nakuba izakhamuzi eziningi zikhuluma isiNgisi, isiDanishi yilona ulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu uhambo lwakho ukuze ufunde amagama ambalwa namaDanishi ambalwa ukuze akusize ujikeleze leli zwe langaphandle.
Izinhlamvu eziningi zesiDanish zifana nolimi lwesiNgisi, kodwa nansi okuhlukile okuhlukile. Isibonelo, imisindo "a" ichazwa njengencwadi ethi "e" e "iqanda," "i" imisindo ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela ye "e" eqanda futhi "i" ekuguleni "no" o "imisindo" ebizwa ngokuthi "e" ku "bona." Ngokufanayo, "i-æ" ichazwa njengenguqulo emfushane ye- "a", "u-", "w" ibizwa ngokuthi "v" ku "vani," futhi "y" izwakala njenge- "ew" ku- "ezimbalwa" kodwa izindebe ziningi kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa i- "r" ekuqaleni kwegama noma ngemuva kwe-consonant, kuzwakale sengathi i-"h" eqinile yamanzi njenge-Spanish "j" ku-"Jose." Kwesinye indawo, phakathi kwamakholomu noma ngaphambi kokuqhaqhazela, ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yomsindo wesibhakela noma ilahlekile ngokuphelele.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukubuyela emuva kokubukeza izilimi zaseScandinavia lapho ungathola khona amathiphu amaningi olimi kanye nemishwana ewusizo yabahambi.
Ukubingelela ngesiDanish kanye nemibono eyisisekelo
Uma uhlangana nomuntu ohlala eDenmark, into yokuqala ofuna ukuyisho kuyo ngokuthi " goddag, " okuyindlela enesizotha yokuthi "hello," noma "hej", okuyindlela engavamile yokusho okufanayo. Khona-ke ungase ubuze "ungubani igama lakho?" ngokuthi " Hvad hedder du ?" ngaphambi kokuzethula njenge " Jeg hedder [igama lakho]."
Ukuze uhlolisise ingxoxo, ungase ubuze " Hvorfra kommer du ?" ("Uvelaphi?") Futhi uphendule ngomusa "I- Jeg kommer fre de Forenede Stater " ("Ngivela e-United States").
Uma ubuza ukuthi ungumuntu omdala kangakanani, mane ubuze " Hvor gammel er du ?" futhi uphendule "I-Jeg gammel [yobudala bakho]."
Uma ufuna ukuthola okuthile ngokukhethekile, ungase uthi kumngane wakho omusha waseDenmark "I- Jeg leder efter [into noma indawo]" ("Ngifuna ..."), futhi uma ufuna ukukhokha inkonzo metro, ungase ubuze " Hvor ukhohlwe koster ?" ngoba "kungakanani?"
Ukuvumelanisa nesitatimende kudinga " ja " elula ("yebo") ngenkathi ingavumelani "i- nej " elula ("cha"), kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uthi " tak " ("ngiyabonga") uma othile enza umsebenzi noma enza okuthile kuhle kuwe futhi " ungaphenduli " (" ngithethelele ") uma ungena ngokungahambi komunye umuntu. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo, ungakhohlwa ukusho "i- farvel " enobungane " yehle ".
Izimpawu zeDenmark kanye Namagama Wokumiswa
Uma uphakathi esidlangalaleni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubone lawa magama ajwayelekile nemishwana yezinkombandlela eziseduze kwedolobha. Ukusuka ekuboneni ukungeniswa nokuphuma ukuze ukwazi ukuthi isiteshi samaphoyisa sibizwa ngani, la magama angabaluleka kakhulu ekuhambeni kwakho.
Ukungena kwesakhiwo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " indgang " ngenkathi kuphuma ibhalwe ngokuthi " udgang ," futhi ungatshela lapho indawo ivuliwe noma ivaliwe yizibonakaliso zithi " å ¢ en " noma " lukket ."
Uma ulahleka, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izimpawu " Ulwazi " noma izimpawu ezikukhomba " ezombusazwe " ("isiteshi samaphoyisa"), futhi uma ufuna indawo yokugezela, uzofuna ukufuna " indlu yangasese " "noma" u- herrer "(" amadoda ") noma" umonakalo "(" abesifazane ").
Ezinye izikhungo ezithandwayo nezikhangayo zihlanganisa:
- Ibhange: ebhange
- Isikhungo somuzi: i- centrum
- Ihhotela lami: m it hote
- I-Embassy yase-United States: i- Forecaste State Ambassade
- Imakethe: market
- I-museum: iminyuziyamu
- Amaphoyisa: politiet
- Iposi leposi: i- postkontoret
- Indlu yangasese yomphakathi: ne- toilet offentligt yangasese
- Isikhungo sefoni: telefoncentralen
- Ihhovisi lezokuvakasha: i- turist - ulwazien
- I-Cathedral: domkirke
- Isonto: i- kirke
- Isikwele esikhulu: i- torvet
- Amabhuku: i- boghandel
- Isitolo sekhamera : fotohandel
- I-Delicatessen: delikatesse
- Ukuhlanza: i- vaskeri
- I-News agency: aviskiosk
- Abaphathi : papirhandel
Amagama Esikhathi Nezinombolo ngesiDanish
Nakuba ungase uzizwe sengathi ukuvota yisikhathi esiphelele sokukhohlwa isikhathi, amathuba okuba uzoba nokudla kokudla noma ukudlala ukuze ubambe futhi kungase kudingeke ucele othile ukuthi akutshele isikhathi sini.
NgesiDanishi, konke okudingeka ukwenze kucela "Hvad er klokken" ("Ngabe isikhathi sini?") Ukuthola impendulo yakho, kodwa ukuqonda impendulo ("Klokken [isikhathi]" / "Kuyisikhathi sehora ") kungaba yinkimbinkimbi uma ungazi izinombolo zesiDanish.
Kusukela ku-zero kuya kweyishumi, izakhamuzi zaseDenmark zisebenzisa lezi zinombolo: ukushayela , ukuhamba , ukuhamba , umlilo , abesifazane , ama- seks , syv , otte , ni , kanye ne- ti .
Uma ukhuluma ngalolu suku, ungasho ukuthi "i-dag," nokuthi "i-morgen" isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kusasa ngenkathi "kudinga" kusho "ekuqaleni." Ngokuqondene nezinsuku zesonto, lawa ngamazwi ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto ngesiDanish: mandag , tirsdag , onsdag , torsdag , fredag , lordag , kanye sondag .