Yini eyenza iHawaii iyingqayizivele kangaka?
Sizoqala ukuhlola kwethu nge geography kanye geology zeziqhingi.
Ezinye zezinto zingase zibonakale zicacile, ezinye zingase zimangaze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjalo, kuzodingeka uvakashele eHawaii ukuze ubone lezi zinto, ngoba yilo kuphela indawo eMhlabeni oyothola yona.
Ngezikhathi ezithile sizobuka izinto eziningi ozothola kuphela eHawaii futhi okwenza iHawaii iyingqayizivele emhlabeni.
Isifunda saseSihleke
IHawaii yiyona yodwa isimo esakhiwa yiziqhingi ngokuphelele.
Zingaki iziqhingi ezikhona eziqhingini zaseHawaii?
Kuxhomeke ukuthi ubani ocela. Kuphi okusemthethweni uMbuso waseHawaii, kuneziqhingi ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili, kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga: Isiqhingi saseHawaii esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iBig Island, Kaho'olawe, Kaua'i, Lana'i, Maui, Moloka'i, Ni ' ihau ne-O'ahu. Lezi ziqhingi eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlanganisa uHulumeni waseHawaii, kodwa-ke, yingxenye encane yohlu olukhulu kakhulu lweziqhingi.
Ziyiziqhingi ezincane kunazo zonke ezinqabeni ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezintabeni ezisePacific Plate futhi eziqukethe izintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kuka-80 neziqhingi ezingu-132, izigodi, nezihlangu. Zonke lezi ziqhingi zakha i-Hawaiian Island Chain noma i-Ridge Ridge.
Ubude be-Ridge Ridge, kusukela e-Big Island enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eMidway Island, kunamamayela angaphezu kuka-1500. Zonke iziqhingi zakhiwa yi-hotspot emkhakheni womhlaba.
Njengoba iPlate Plate iyaqhubeka isuka entshonalanga-enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iziqhingi ezindala zihamba kude ne-hotspot. Le hotspot okwamanje itholakala ngaphansi kwesiqhingi esikhulu saseHawaii. Isiqhingi esikhulu sakhiwa yizintaba ezinhlanu : iKohala, iMauna Kea, iHualalai, iMauna Loa, neLauea. Ababili kamuva basasebenza.
Isiqhingi esisha sesiqalile ukudala amamitha angaba ngu-15 ukusuka ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Big Island.
Ebizwa ngokuthi i-Loihi, isisindo sayo sesivele sekhuphuke cishe ngamamayela angu-2 ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi kungakhilomitha angu-1 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Kwesinye iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu noma ezingamashumi amane, isiqhingi esisha siyoba khona lapho iSikhulu Esikhulu saseHawaii sihlala khona manje.
Izwe Eliqhelile Kakhulu
Iziqhingi zaseHawaiian yizicucu zomhlaba eziqhelile kakhulu, ezakhiwe emhlabeni. Zitholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-2400 ukusuka eCalifornia, amamayela angu-3800 ukusuka eJapane, namamayela angama-2400 ezivela eziqhingini zaseMarquesas - lapho abahlala khona kuqala befika eHawaii ngasekupheleni kuka-300-400 AD. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iHawaii ingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezingapheli emhlabeni ezisungulwe ngumuntu.
I-Hawaii yayiyindawo yezindawo zokugcina "ezitholwe" yizifiki ezivela eNew World. Umhloli wamaNgisi uKaputeni James Cook waqala ukufika eHawaii ngo-1778. Ukuzihlukanisa kweHawaii nakho kubhekene nezinto eziningi ozothola kulolu chungechunge - Kuphela eHawaii .
Indawo eqondile yaseHawaii, maphakathi nePacific Ocean, uye wenza ukuba kusetshenziswe indawo enkulu yezindlu. Kusukela ngo-1778 abaseMelika, abaseBrithani, baseJapane nabaseRussia bonke banake amehlo eHawaii. I-Hawaii yayingumbuso, futhi okwesikhashana, isizwe esizimele esilawulwa ngabamabhizinisi baseMelika.
I-Volcano Eningi Eqhubekayo
Sasikhulume ngaphambili ukuthi iziQhingi zaseHawaiian zakhiwa yizintaba-mlilo. Esiqhingini Esikhulu saseHawaii, eHawaii Volcanoes National Park , uzothola i-Volcano yaseLauea.
I-Kilauea ibilokhu iqhubekela phambili kusukela ngo-1983 - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30! Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Kilauea yayithulile ngaphambi kuka-1983. Seye yaqhuma izikhathi ezingu-34 kusukela ngo-1952 kanye nezinye izikhathi eziningi kusukela ukuqhuma kwayo kwaqala ukulandelwa ngo-1750.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-Kilauea yaqala ukwakha phakathi kuka-300 000-600,000 eminyakeni edlule. I-volcano ibilokhu isebenza kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungekho sikhathi eside sokungasebenzi okungaziwa. Uma uvakashela iSikhulu Esikhulu saseHawaii kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi uzokwazi ukubona imvelo kusombuso waso oluncane kakhulu.
Hlola izintengo zokuhlala kwakho eHawaii nge-TripAdvisor.