Kuphi ama-Quarters amaJuda ahloniphekile kunazo zonke eSpain?

01 ka-06

Bheka i-Heritage Jewish Heritage eBarcelona, ​​eToledo nakwezinye izindawo eSpain

ISpain kwakuyizwe lesethembiso kumaJuda aseNkathini Ephakathi, kuze kube yi-1492 ukuxoshwa ngamakhosi amaKatolika (Reyes Catolicos). Kunamadolobha namadolobha amaningi eSpain abalulekile kumafa angamaJuda kuleli zwe.

Kukhona izindawo ezidumile zamaJuda kulo lonke elaseSpain: kusukela kwalase-Andalusia eSeville naseCordoba kuya kulabo aseCatalonia's Barcelona naseGrona, kanye nenye enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Ribadavia yaseSpain, ungakhulumi nalabo abasondela eMadrid naseSegovia naseToledo, ungathola iQuarter lamaJuda ukuhlola kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala eSpain.

Okulandelayo kuluhlu lwamadolobha akha iSpain yamaJuda, nemininingwane yalokho okumele kutholakale edolobheni ngalinye.

02 ka 06

I-Barcelona yaseBrazil ne-Girona

Ithempeli lamaJuda laseBarcelona

I-El Call yi-Quarter yama-Barcelona. Ephakathi kweCathhedral yaseLa La, i-Plaça Jaume ne-Plaça del Pi, indawo yendawo enika ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwe-Barcelona kanye nezindaba zamaJuda aseCatalonia.

I-El Call isho ukuthi "indlela," futhi ngokufanelekile, i-El Call ngokwayo iyi-maze encane yemigwaqo emincane. Ukuba khona kwamaJuda eBarcelona kubuyele emuva ku-9th Century, nakuba kwakunamakhulu amabili kamuva lapho u-El Call wadalwa.

AmaJuda ayenethonya elikhulu ekubukeni kweBarcelona njengechweba lokuhweba lokubaluleka kwamanye amazwe phakathi nenkathi ephakathi futhi wajabulela ukuvikelwa kweNkosi. Kuze kube yi-1391 lokho, lapho iQuarter lamaJuda ihlaselwa futhi amaJuda angabanjwa. Indawo ethakazelisayo lapha yiCentral of Interpretació Call Call. Lena yindawo yemyuziyamu enikezwe emlandweni weQuarter lamaJuda. Kusendlini ye-14th Century ebizwa ngokuthi iNdlu kaRabi futhi igcina imininingwane engavamile yesikhathi esakhiweni sayo.

Okunye okuthakazelisayo kuyisinagoge lasendulo, iMeya yaseSinagoga, okukholelwa ukuthi yiyinye yezokudala eYurophu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithathu AD. Ibuyiselwe yi-Associació Call de Barcelona futhi ivulekile emphakathini.

Ingqungquthela yamaJuda yeGyona

Ingxenye yesigodi samaJuda eGrona nayo ibizwa ngokuthi 'Ucingo' futhi ingenye yezindawo ezilondolozwe kakhulu eYurophu. Imigwaqo yaseCarrer de Sant Llorenç neCarreró, i-Travessia del Dr Luis Batlle noCarrer del Dr Miquel Oliva yakha ingxenye eyinhloko yekota lamaJuda lapha. I-Torre Gironella yisiphephelo esidumile samaJuda phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Girona .

Yikuphi Okunye Okukhona Ukubona eGigona?

I-Girona iyidolobha elidala elinamapulangwe eliphakathi nendawo elidinga ukuzulazula ngokuzungezile. Liseduze nomuzi waseFuueres, ikhaya leSalvador Dali museum .

Indlela Yokufinyelela Girona

I-Girona isendleleni yesitimela esheshayo esivela eBarcelona kuya eParis (isitimela sikhonza u-Figueres). I-Barcelona nayo inomlando odumile wamaJuda.

03 ka 06

I-Toledo yamaJuda

I-Toledo yayinomunye wamaJuda amakhulu kakhulu eSpain. Indawo enhle yokubona indawo yokuqala yamaJuda ivela eMasdor de San Cristóbal. Ingxenye isuka ukusuka eCalle Taller del Moro kuze kube sezindongeni zedolobha eP Puerta del Cambrón. Amasinagoge ayishumi edolobheni asaphila njengoba ayephendukele emasontweni ngemva kokuxoshwa kwamaJuda - iSinagoga del Tránsito (manje eyiyamamyuziyamu) neSinagoga Santa Maria la Blanca. Cela ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngeToledo yamaJuda emnyuziyamu weSinagogi yeStánsito.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Toledo

Yikuphi Okunye Okukhona Ukubona eToledo

I-Toledo ingenye yezinsuku ezidume kakhulu ezivela eMadrid, edume ngamadonga ayo edolobha nasematendeni.

Indlela Yokufinyelela eToledo

Thatha isitimela esisheshayo esivela eMadrid kuya eToledo futhi uzoba khona emaminithini angu-30!

04 ka 06

Segovia yamaJuda

Idolobha elidala laseSinagoga manje liyiSonto laseCorpus Christi futhi libonisa ukuqala kwendawo engamaJuda, esukela lapho kuya eCanonjía. Isikhungo solwazi lwezokuvakasha eSegovia sinolwazi oluthe xaxa emkhatsini wesigodi samaJuda, kuhlanganise nemizila enconywayo esifundeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana neSegovia

Yikuphi Okunye Okukhona Ukubona eSegovia

I-Segovia yiyindlela engiyintandokazi yosuku oluvela eMadrid. Inomfula wase-Roma oneminyaka engu-2 000 kanye nenqaba yase-fairytale (cabanga ngoBavarian noma uCinderella).

Indlela Yokufinyelela Segovia

Thatha isitimela esisheshayo esivela eMadrid: kuthatha ngaphansi kwehora.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi Ungayithola kanjani ukusuka eMadrid ukuya eSegovia

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukufika ku-Avila endleleni yokubona izindonga zomuzi ezinhle. Lo mzila awukwazi ukuthathwa ngesitimela futhi uvumelane kokubili ngosuku olulodwa, cishe uzofuna ukuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe.

05 ka 06

I-Córdoba yamaJuda neSeville

Cordoba kubonakala sengathi ungumzalwane omncane eSeville esiseduze, kodwa ngokwefa lakhe lamaJuda, yidolobha elikhulu kule ndawo. Kodwa emizini emibili nje imizuzu engama-40 ngaphandle kwesitimela, kunengqondo ukuvakashela lababili uhambo olufanayo.

I-Córdoba yekota yamaJuda ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eSpain. Izindonga ezimhlophe zesifunda ngasenyakatho yeMosque yaseMeququita ingenye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu edolobheni. Izitaladi zikaTomas Conde, Judíos kanye nePalaza Juda Leví zakha ingxenye enkulu yamaJuda (e-Plaza Juda Leví ungathola ihhovisi lezokuvakasha kamasipala ngolwazi oluningi emphakathini wamaJuda eCórdoba).

Isinagoge lekhulu le-14 eCórdoba yiyona kuphela e-Andalusia kanye nesinagoge kuphela eSpain elingakaze libe yindlu yobuKristu. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile eNgxenyeni yamaJuda zihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yezinkunzi kanye nesikhumbuzo kumfilosofi ongumJuda nodokotela uMaimonides.

Yikuphi Okunye Okukhona Ukubona eCórdoba

Inombolo eyodwa yeCordoba iyona i-Mosque-Cathedral, eye yasebenzela ezinye izinkolo ezimbili zamadolobha amakhulu eminyaka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana neCórdoba .

Indlela Yokufinyelela Córdoba

I-Cordoba isendleleni esitimela esheshayo esuka eMadrid kuya eSeville , ikakhulukazi eduze nomuzi wokugcina, okwenza ukuvakashelwa kwaseSepville kube nomqondo omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Seville inekota engamaJuda ebalulekile yokuvakashela.

06 ka-06

Amanye amadolobha amaJuda aseSpain

Caceres

ICáceres yayinezindawo ezimbili zamaJuda, ngasinye sinesinagoge. I-Judería Vieja (i-Old Quarter ye-Old Jewish) yayinesikhungo sayo lapho iminyango yaseSan Antonio imile namhlanje. Isinagoge saseJudería Nueva (i-New Jewish Quarter) limile c / Cruz, kodwa alisayikuma.

Bona izithombe zeCaceres

Tudela

I-Tudela yayinezindawo ezimbili zamaJuda, iJuderia Vetula (cishe i-c / San Julián) neJuderia Nueva (eduze noPaseo del Castillo) futhi yayinezinagoge ezintathu, nakuba kungekho muntu owazi kahle ukuthi bakuphi.

Hervas

Ikhompeli lamaJuda liqala ngaseLa Plaza futhi likhuphukela emfuleni, lapho uzothola khona imigwaqo emincane. Kwakuhlanganisa izitaladi ze-Call del Vado, iCalle Amistad Judeocristiana neCalleja de los Cofrades, kodwa iningi lezakhiwo zamaJuda zasekuqaleni lilokhu lisezinye izinkolo. Isinagoge laliseCalle del Rabilero.

Ribadavia

Ifa lamaJuda laseRibadavia ligcinwe kahle. Kunezinhlobo zemikhosi e-Ribadavia enemvelaphi yamaJuda - i-Festa da Istoria, i-Boda Judía kanye nomculo we-Sephardic umculo. Isinagoge bekuyobe sePaza de la Magdalena.

I-Ribadavia iyindawo enhle yokuthola ulwazi ngeSpain yamaJuda, njengoba iNethiwekhi Yeziqu ZamaJuda eSpain neSephardic Information Centre yaseGalicia kokubili kuleli dolobha.

I-Tortosa

Idolobha laseCatalan laseTortosa linomlando oqinile wamaSulumane namaJuda. AmaJuda edolobheni aphethe isikhundla esibalulekile edolobheni ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili, lapho idolobha lalihlala amaSulumane, njengoba bekwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaKristu namaJuda. Lapho amaKrestu ekhulula idolobha ngekhulu lama-12, amaJuda athola imikhumbi yamaSulumane. Ikhomende entsha yamaJuda, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-13, isalondolozwe kuze kube yilolu suku, ehlala emigwaqweni ezungeza uMaj de de Remolins.