UMartin Luther King, Jr. wayengumfundisi, isishoshovu, umsizi, uNobhala weNobel Peace Prize, nomholi we-African-American Civil Rights Movement. Uyaziwa kakhulu ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwesizathu esisebenzisa ukungahloniphi komphakathi okungaphephile.
Ukuzalwa kwe-MLK yeholide lomphakathi edala ngempelasonto ende yezinsuku ezintathu phakathi noJanuwari . Impelasonto yeholidi yithuba elihle lokuthatha isikhathi sokufunda okwengeziwe ngendoda nendima yakhe ekunyanyeni kwamalungelo omphakathi, nokuhlela ukubalekelwa komndeni kwelinye lalabo abahamba phambili emlandweni wakhe.
01 ka 05
Washington DC
UMartin Luther King, uJr. Memorial. I-National Park Service Inhloko-dolobha yesizwe sethu igubha i-MLK minyaka yonke ngesikhangiso esikhulu sokuthula kanye nemicimbi eminingi yokukhumbula yonke idolobha. Ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuvakashela i-National Mall, lapho uDkt. King eyinikeza khona inkulumo ethi "Nginalo Iphupho" inkulumo ngo-Agasti, 1963, futhi kuboniswa kuMartin Luther King, Jr. Memorial esiseduze nesihlahla sika-Tidal Basin. Izinhlelo ze-Ranger nezinkambo zendawo zikhona usuku lonke. Bheka izibonakaliso esikhumulweni sendawo esilandelayo yendawo futhi uqale isikhathi noma uhlole leli khalenda. Izingane zingathatha ibhuku le-Junior Ranger efasiteleni lesolwazi esitolo sezincwadi. Le ncwadi igcwele imisebenzi yokuhlola i-National Mall ne-Memorial Parks futhi uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nezikhumbuzo.
02 ka 05
I-Atlanta, Georgia
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site. I-National Park Service UMartin Luther King, Jr. wazalelwa futhi wangcwatshwa e-Atlanta, futhi akukho muzi ohlanganisa impilo yakhe nefa lakhe ngokugcwele ngaphezu kwedolobha lakubo. Hlela ukuchitha okungenani isigamu sosuku emakhilomitha angu-22 uMartin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, ehlanganisa ikhaya laseKumfana, isonto lamaBaptisti lapho iNkosi isondeza khona, "Nginalo Iphupho" I-World Peace Rose Garden, futhi Ingcwaba likaDkt. King. Yonke inkimbinkimbi ilawulwa yiNational Park Service. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-9 kuya ku-12 zingathola ibheji yamahhala ye-Junior Ranger ngokuqedela isethi yemisebenzi efanelekayo yobudala.
03 ka 05
Memphis, eTennessee
I-National Civil Rights Museum Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokufunda mayelana ne-MLK engcono kune-Memphis . Ngo-Ephreli 1968, eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, uDkt King wabulawa njengoba ehamba egumbini lakhe lokungena ehhotela eLorraine Motel, manje isakhiwo seMicrosoft Rights Rights Museum , esilandela izenzakalo ezibalulekile ekuhambeni naseDkt. King's ukuphila. Ungaphuthelwa umbukiso othi "Ukuhlola Ifa" lapho kuhlala lapho uJames Earl Ray edubula khona udutshulwa owabulala uDkt. King.
04 ka 05
Selma kuya eMontgomery National Historic Trail
I-National Park Service Umzila wemlando wamamayela angu-54 ulandelela umzila wamalungelo amavoti amathathu okuvota oholwa uDkt. King ngo-1965. Ngemuva kokuba umphakathi ubheke ukuhanjiswa kwe-TV kwabashayeli abanogandaganda bebethazwe ngamaphoyisa, umkhondo wokugcina wajoyina izinkulungwane zabasekeli abavela ngaphesheya kwe United States futhi yaphela e-Alabama State Capitol (600 Dexter Ave.).
Kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1960, uDkt. King wayengumfundisi eDexter Avenue Baptist Church (454 Dexter Ave.) edolobheni laseMontgomery. Kwakukhona lapho iNkosi ihlangana nabanye abaholi ukuhlela i-Montgomery Bus Boycott ngo-1955, ngemuva kokuthi uRosa Parks eboshiwe ngenxa yokwenqaba ukubeka isihlalo sakhe kumgibeli omhlophe. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhoneni eSikhumbuzweni Sama-Civil Rights (400 Washington Ave.), ungakhokha izinhlonipho zakho kulabo abafa emzabalazweni.
05 ka 05
Birmingham, Alabama
UMartin Luther King, Jr. isifanekiso kuKelly Ingram Park. Wikimedia Commons I-16th Street Baptist Church (1530 6th Ave. North) eBirmingham yayiyinhloko yeDkt King njengoba yasiza ukuhlela lezi zimbangi kanye nemibhikisho e-Kelly Ingram Park, indawo yokubaluleka ebalulekile emgwaqweni.
NgoSeptemba 1964, amantombazane amane ase-Afrika aseMelika abulawa ngesikhathi iKu Klux Klan ishayisa isonto. Ukuvakasha kweSonto kuyatholakala kabili ngosuku, ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesihlanu, nangokuqokwa ngoMgqibelo. Ungaphuthelwa ukuhamba ngepaki ukuze ubuke isithombe sikaDkt King kanye nemidwebo ebonisa izenzakalo ezibalulekile kuma-1950s no-60s. Okunye okufanele ukuvakashelwa, iBirmingham Civil Rights Institute (520 16th St. North) eseduze nayo ibonisa ukunyakaza kwamalungelo omphakathi.