01 ka 05
I-Paris Ngosuku Lwanamuhla: Izifunda Eziyinhloko ZikaMasipala ezingu-20
Lelimephu yeParis yanamuhla ibonisa okuningi kokubona kwedolobha nokukhangayo. (Chofoza imephu ukubuka okungcono). Ungafunda okuningi ngedolobha kusuka kumamephu alo omlando. Endabeni yaseParis, idolobha elikhulu elisaziwayo namhlanje lakhula lisuka endaweni encane ebizwa ngokuthi "Ile de la Cite" eMfuleni weSeine kuya enhlokodolobha yomhlaba wonke othuthukayo, ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ukwandiswa okungavamile kwenzeka kanjani ngempela? Sibheka lapha, ngokuhlelwa kwesikhathi okulandelanayo - kuqala nangosuku lwanamuhla.
Lemephu yeParis yosuku lwanamuhla ibonisa zonke izifunda ezingu-20 (izifunda) zomuzi, kanye nezikhangiso ezidumile kakhulu njenge- Notre Dame Cathedral , Eiffel Tower , i- Louvre Museum kanye ne- Père-Lachaise Emathuneni .
Funda Okuhlobene: Izivakashi eziyi-10 ezidumile kunazo zonke naseParis
Ungabona futhi amadolobha aseParis aseduze kakhulu, noma "amabhanlieues", ejikeleza nxazonke. AmaParisiya abhekisela emadolobheni aseduzane, ajwayele ukukhonzwa yiParis Metro , njenge- la petite couronne (ngokwezwi nezwi, "umqhele omncane"). Izindawo ezikude zaseParis zibizwa ngokuthi i- grande couronne noma "umqhele omkhulu".
Ibalazwe lamanje libonisa ukuthi iParis ikhule kanjani futhi yavela eminyakeni engamakhulu eminyaka yomlando, futhi ngenxa yezimpikiswano zezombangazwe nezombusazwe nokukhula kwabantu. Funda ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani.
02 ka 05
I-Paris ngo-1843: I-Narrower Contours
Imephu yaseParis cishe ngo-1843. (Chofoza imephu ukuze ubuke ngobukhulu obukhulu). I-Public Domain. Nakuba kunzima ukubona imininingwane kulemephu yaseParis ngo-1843, kubonisa indlela inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance eyake yahlukaniswa ngayo izifunda ezingu-12 noma izifundazwe, kunokungama-20, ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesivinini esikhulu kwamadolobha azungezile ngo-1860 okwakubangele ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo sabantu okwedlula umaki wezigidi ezine.
Izindawo zanamuhla ezihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwe- 12 , ukuhlelwa kwe- 19 kanye nokuhlelwa kwe- 20 kwakuyingxenye yokuthuthukiswa kwe-post-1860 eParis. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuvuselela, iParis yaqala ukuthatha isifiso esizijwayele manje, ngezindawo zayo ezikhulayo, izindawo ezibanzi kanye namapaki, amapaki asemthethweni, kanye nezakhiwo zobuciko be-Haussmannian yekhulu le-18.
03 ka 05
Paris ku-Eve we-Revolution yesiFulentshi
I-Paris ngehora lesiphambano seFrance ngo-1789. Le mephu ekuqaleni yavela e-atlas yomlando ka-1911 futhi manje isesidlangalaleni. Leli mapu libonisa i-Paris njengoba libonakala ngo-1789, ngehora le-Revolution yesiFulentshi yalo nyaka. Uzoqaphela ukuthi umuzi wawuncane kakhulu, futhi ngezindlela eziningi iParis yayisemzini omkhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Funda okuhlobene: Izindawo ezingu-6 zokuhlangana nomlando we-Medieval eParis
Imigwaqo emincane yeNkathi Ephakathi ayikaze yanikeze emigwaqeni ebanzi nemigwaqo emikhulu eyakhiwe yiBaron Haussmann ekupheleni kwesimanje, futhi eziningi zezakhiwo zazisemapulangwe. Imililo evuthayo yayisavamile ngalesi sikhathi.
04 ka 05
Imephu yeParis eyandisa: 1589-1643
Imephu yeParis ekhulayo, ekhulwini leshumi le-16 leminyaka (Chofoza imephu ukubuka ngobukhulu obukhulu). I-Bibliotheque Nationale de France / I-Public Domain. Leli mephu, elaliqala ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, libonisa indlela iParis eyathuthukisa ngayo futhi yanda phakathi kweminyaka engu-1589 no-1643 ngaphansi kokubusa kukaHenry II noLouis XIII.
Indawo yosuku lwanamuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi iFaubourg Saint-Antoine engxenyeni esempumalanga yebhange elingakwesokudla yayihlanganisiwe phakathi kwezikhathi zokukhula kwabantu kanye nokuchuma komuzi wezibani. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona indawo yokusebenza: eyodwa izitaladi ezincane ezizokwenza kube lula ukuvukela kweMibhikisho ezoza, kuhlanganise noMasipala waseParis ka-1871 lapho abaguqukeli beqhamuka khona emigwaqeni.
05 ka 05
Imephu ye Medieval Paris: Ukugcina Izitha Nezifo Ngaphandle
Ibalazwe elibonisa i-Paris ephakathi kweminyaka edlule. (Chofoza imephu ukubuka ngobukhulu obukhulu). Isizinda somphakathi. Leli mephu libonisa imingcele yaseParis phakathi nenkathi ephakathi (mhlawumbe ngekhulu le-12 noma le-13), lapho idolobha livinjelwe endaweni encane yomhlaba eduze neSeine, futhi ihaqwe ngodonga oluqinile. Indawo ehlala kuyo i- Louvre Museum yanamuhla yayiyingxenye yodonga oluqinile olusentshonalanga.
Funda okuhlobene: Amaqiniso Ayishumi Ayisimanga Nokuphazamisa NgeParis
Abbeys bahlala bezungeza ingaphandle eduze nodonga, ebeka indima ebalulekile iSonto LamaKatolika phakathi nenkathi. Iningi lamanje eParis, kuhlanganise nendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Montmartre enyakatho, kwakuyizindawo zasemaphandleni.