Umlando Weziphepho Ezithintekayo eNyakatho Carolina
Esigwini sase-Atlantic sase-US, isizini sezulu siphezulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
I-North Carolina ngokuqinisekile ayiyona into engaziwa yiziphepho, futhi ngokuyisimanga ithatha imvula eminingi yeziphepho. UCharlotte uhlezi cishe ngamamayela angaba ngu-200 ukusuka eMyrtle Beach, SC, Charleston, SC naseWilmington, okuyizo zonke iziphepho zamanzi . Izivunguvungu eziningi ezenza ukuwela emiphakathini yasogwini ziphelile ziphazamise uCharlotte.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, uCharlotte naye usebenza njengezakhamuzi zasogwini ezingasogwini eNorth naseNingizimu Carolina .
Kusuka ngo-1851 kuya ku-2005, iNorth Carolina ihlaselwe yiziphepho eziyi-50 - ezingu-12 zazo zingabhekwa ngokuthi "ezinkulu." Ezingamashumi amabili nambili kulezi ziphepho zaziyisigaba 1, 13 zazo isigaba sesi-2, ezingu-11 zaziyisigaba sesi-3 kanti esinye sasiyisigaba 4. Isiphepho sesigaba sesi-5 asikaze sithinte eNorth Carolina ngqo, kodwa ochwepheshe bathi kungenzeka ngokuqinisekile.
Okulandelayo umlando omfushane wezinye iziphepho ezinkulu ukuhlasela eNyakatho Carolina.
1752: Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ka-1752, isivunguvungu sabhidliza ogwini lwaseNorth Carolina, sabhubhisa isihlalo se-Onslow County. Umboni owazibonela ovela endaweni yaseWilmington wathi "umoya wagijima kakhulu kangangokuba wagxila iGulf Stream enkampanini yayo yasenyakatho waphonsela emagqumeni. Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye umkhukula weza wagxila nge-impetuosity enkulu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane umfula kwaphakama izinyawo eziyishumi ngaphezu kwamanzi aphakeme aphezulu. "
1769: Isiphepho sashaya eNorth Carolina Outer Banks ngoSepthemba. I-capital colonial of the time (etholakala eNew Bern) yaqedwa ngokuphelele.
1788: Isiphepho senza umhlaba we-Outer Banks sathuthela eVirginia. Lesi sivunguvungu sasibonakala kakhulu ukuthi uGeorge Washington wabhala i-akhawunti eningiliziwe edayari yakhe.
Ukulimala kwakunzima ekhaya lakhe eNtabeni Vernon, eVirginia.
1825: Enye yezinkanyezi zokuqala eziqoshiwe (ekuqaleni kukaJune) zaletha imimoya eyingozi kakhulu embusweni.
1876: Lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-Centennial Gale" yanyuka eNorth Carolina ngoSeptemba, kwaletha ukukhukhula okukhulu ogwini.
1878: Esinye isivunguvungu esinzima, i- "Great October Gale," saqhayisa ku-Outer Banks ngo-Okthoba. Kwabhalwa umoya ohamba ngamamayela angaphezu kuka-100 ngehora eCape Lookout, ngaseWilmington.
1879: Isiphepho ngo-Agasti walo nyaka sasiphakathi kwekhulu leminyaka. Amadivaysi okulinganisa isivinini somoya aphululwa futhi abhujiswa kusukela emandleni amakhulu aseCape Hatteras naseKutty Hawk. Lesi siphepho sasiqine kangangokuba umbusi kahulumeni, uThomas Jarvis, waphoqelelwa ukubaleka.
1896: Isiphepho seSepthemba senza umhlaba wehla ukusuka eCarolinas, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeFlorida. Lesi sivunguvungu sasilokhu siqine ngokungajwayelekile, kanti umonakalo womoya wamamitha angu-100 kwabikwa njengenyakatho enyakatho njengoRaleigh neChapel Hill .
Ngo- 1899: "I-San Ciriaco Ephephandabeni" yayizohamba nge-Outer Banks ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, izingxenye zezikhukhula zomphakathi weHatteras nezinye iziqhingi. I-Diamond City, umphakathi wombuso oyedwa whaling, wabhujiswa esiphepho futhi uzoshiywa.
Kwabikwa okungaphezu kuka-20.
1933: Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokuthula, isivunguvungu esinamandla sasizohlasela ogwini lwaseNorth Carolina, ngolunye ngo-Agasti, ngolunye ngo-September. Imvula engaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-13 yachithwa kwi-Outer Banks kanye ne-wind gusts engaphezu kwamamayela angaphezu kwangu-100 ngehora labikwa kulo lonke isifunda. Kwashona abantu abangu-21.
Ngo- 1940: Ngo-Agasti, isiphepho sasiqhamuka esifundeni ngemva kokuhlehlela eNingizimu Carolina. Izikhukhula ezandakazekile zenzeka engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe.
Ngo- 1944: NgoSeptemba, "I-Great Atlantic Sephepho" yafika ogwini e-Outer Banks, ngaseCape Hatteras. Imikhumbi emibili yase-Coast Guard, i -Bedloe neJackson, yabhujiswa, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaba ngu-50 abasebenzi.
Ngo- 1954: Ngo-Okthoba, isiphepho esisodwa sekhulu leminyaka, isiphepho uHazel, sasingena emaphandleni, eduze nomngcele waseNorth / South Carolina.
Isivunguvungu sasihambisana nomkhathi ophakeme wonyaka. Imiphakathi eminingi yase-beach yabhujiswa. I-Brunswick County yabona ukubhujiswa okubi kunazo zonke, lapho amakhaya amaningi ayebhujiswa noma awonakele ngaphezu kokuhlala. Edolobheni laseLong Beach, izakhiwo eziyisihlanu kuphela ezingu-357 zashiywe zimi. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emakhaya aseLwandle lwaseMyrtle Beach abhujiswa. Ngokombiko osemthethweni we-Weather Bureau eRaleigh, "yonke imvelaphi yentuthuko emgwaqeni wamanzi phakathi komgwaqo wombuso neCape Ukwesaba kwabhujiswa." Umbiko we-NOAA ngeziphepho zonyaka wathi "zonke izinyawo ezikude ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-170 zaqedwa". Kwashona abantu abangu-19 eNorth Carolina, kanti ngamakhulu amaningana balimala. Amakhaya angu-15 000 abhujiswe, futhi kwasondeka kwabangu-40 000. Ukulimala esifundazweni kwafinyelela ku-$ 163 million, kanti ukubalwa kwempahla yase-beach ku-$ 61 million kokulimala.
Ngo-1955: Iziphepho ezintathu, uConnie, uDiane no-Ione bazokwenza ukuthi kufike isonto eliyisithupha, kubangele ukukhukhulwa kwamarekhodi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Idolobha lase-Outer Banks laseMaysville libize imvula engaba amasentimitha angu-50 kuhlanganiswe kulezi ziphepho ezintathu.
1960: Isivunguvungu uDonna sasizohlasela iKapa Ukwesaba njengesivunguvungu sesigaba sesi-3, futhi sihlale sisiphepho kulo lonke uhambo lwawo ngombuso. Imimoya eqinisiwe yamayela angaba ngu-120 ngehora ibike eKapa Ukwesaba.
1972: Isiphepho okuthiwa u-Agnes sifike eFlorida Gulf Coast, ngaphambi kokuba sithuthele emazweni aseningizimu. Imvula enezikhukhula yathululela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNorth Carolina, ebangela izikhukhula eziningi. Kuzobikwa ukufa okubili.
1989: Esinye seziphepho ezinamandla emlandweni wamanje, Isiphepho uHugo senze indawo e-Charleston, SC ngoSepthemba. Lesi siphepho sasiba namandla amakhulu, futhi isiphepho sasihamba kakhulu kakhulu kunezwe elivamile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi baye babuza, "Ingabe u-Hugo wayeyisiphepho lapho efika eCharlotte?" Njengoba isivunguvungu sasifanele ukuqhutshwa kwesigaba lapho sifika esifundeni, kube khona impikiswano yokuthi ngabe isivunguvungu sifaneleke yini njengesivunguvungu kuye ngokuthi ngubani ocela. Ngokwempendulo "esemthethweni," njengoba iso lesiphepho lidlula edolobheni laseCharlotte, lesi siphepho sabe sesifanele njengesivunguvungu (imimoya eqhubekayo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwangu-80 ngehora namaphesenti angaphezu kwekhulu). Izinkulungwane zezihlahla zaqothulwa, futhi amandla aphelelwe amasonto. I-Hugo isalokhu isinye seziphepho ezinzima kunazo zonke ukuhlasela ulwandle lwaseCarolina, futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyingozi kakhulu eCharlotte. Nakuba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-mascot ye-Charlotte Hornets ye-NBA, uHugo, izothatha igama layo kulesi sivunguvungu, akuzange. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uHugo uH Hornet wadalwa ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuba kufike isiphepho uCharlotte.
Ngo-1993: Isiphepho u-Emily sasiyisiphepho sesi-3 lapho sondela ku-Outer Banks. Isivunguvungu sasihamba ngaphakathi, kodwa safika olwandle ngomzuzwana wokugcina, ukuxubha ogwini. Noma kunjalo, imizi engaba ngu-500 yabhujiswa eHatteras, futhi amandla anqunywa esiqhingini lapho izikhulu zesaba imigqa eminingi yamandla emvula ziqala umlilo. Ukukhukhula kwamala ingxenye yesine yabantu abangenamakhaya. Kubulawe abantu ababili kuphela, kodwa-abagibeli be-Nags Head.
1996: Isiphepho iBertha sashaya eNorth Carolina ngoJulayi , neNkanyamba Fran ngoSepthemba. Kwakuyisikhathi sokuqala kusukela eminyakeni ephakathi kuka-50 iNorth Carolina eyabhekana nezivunguvungu ezimbili zomlilo ngesikhathi esisodwa siphepho. UBertha wabhubhisa izinhlamvu eziningana zokudoba nama-marinas endaweni yaseWrightsville Beach. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa okuvela eBertha, isiteshi samaphoyisa e-Topsoil Beach sasihlala endaweni ye-trailer kabili. Ukukhukhula okuvela kuZiphepho Fran bekuzobe sekuphethe isiteshi samaphoyisa kude. Umgwaqo we-Kure Beach wabhujiswa, ngisho nezakhiwo zomlando ezikude ezweni, ku-NC State University nase-University of North Carolina, zonakalisiwe. Okungenani abantu abayisithupha babulawa esiphepho, eziningi zazo zivela ezingozini zomgwaqo. Indawo yasePholesil Beach yathinteka kakhulu kuFran, enezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 ezibikiwe, kanti amaphesenti angu-90 ezakhiwe zonakalisiwe.
Ngo-1999: Isiphepho uDennis sifike ogwini ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kulandela iSiphepho Floyd maphakathi noSeptemba, kulandela u-Irene amasonto amane kamuva. Ngisho noma uFloyd wenza indawo engasentshonalanga yeCape Hatteras, yaqhubeka yahlala ngaphakathi futhi yawela imvula engama-20 ezindaweni eziningi zombuso, okwenza ukuba kutholakale irekhodi kanye nezigidigidi zamaRandi. Kuzovela ukubulawa kwabantu baseNorth Carolina eColyd, ikakhulukazi ezikhukhuleni.
2003: Ngo-Septemba 18, isivunguvungu Isabel sashaya esiqhingini sase-Ocracoke futhi saqhubeka senyuka enyakatho yombuso. Ukukhukhula kwamanzi kwaholela emanzini amaningi. Ukulimala kwakunzima kunazo zonke eDare County, lapho izikhukhula neziphepho zonakalisa izinkulungwane zamakhaya. Isivunguvungu empeleni sageza ingxenye yeSatteras Island , okwakhiwa "u-Isabel Inlet." I-North Carolina Highway 12 yabhujiswa yi-inlet ekwakheni, futhi idolobha laseHatteras laqedwa kulo lonke lesi siqhingi. Kwakubhekwa ibhuloho noma isikebhe, kodwa ekugcineni, iziphathimandla zaphefumula esihlabathini ukuze zigcwalise igebe. Amantombazane amathathu eNorth Carolina azobulawa ngenxa yesiphepho.