Kukholelwa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo izinkulungwane zamaHawaii zazihlala endaweni manje eyaziwa ngokuthi u- Waimea . Lona kwakuyindawo engaphansi komhlaba eyayizungezwe amahlathi amakhulu ezitshalo ze-sandalwood.
Ngesikhathi abantu baseYurophu bokuqala befika eHawaii, inani labantu lahlile laba ngaphansi kuka 2,000. Eminyakeni embalwa nje lapho amahlathi e-sandalwood enqunywa ukuba athunyelwe phesheya kwelinye izwe, inani labantu lashintshwa yinzalo yezinkomo ezimnyama zakwa-blackhorhorn ezinikezwa iKinghameha I yaseHawaii yiBrithani uCaptain George Vancouver.
John Palmer Parker neParker Ranch
Ikusasa laleyo ndawo lizimisele ngo-1809 lapho uJohn Palmer Parker eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala egibela umkhumbi wazithola e-Big Island eHawaii. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba ngumngane othembekile kanye nenkosi yeNkosi uKamehameha I eyayiqashwa ukuba ibambe le nkomo yezinkomo zasendle ezazikhule ezinkulu futhi zingenakho ukulawula.
Ngo-1815, uParker washada noKikikane, indodakazi yesikhulu esiphakeme saseHawaii. Lo mbhangqwana wayenendodakazi namadodana amabili kanti ubukhosi bukaParker buqala njengoba kwenzeka emlandweni weParker Ranch owaba yindawo enkulu kakhulu emasimini kule ndawo.
I-Paniolo
Amahhashi okuqala ayefikile eHawaii cishe ngo-1804. Kwafika ngo-1832 umbala we-Latin American vaqueros (cowboys) ngesimemo esivela enkosini yaseHawaii ukufundisa abazingeli baseHawaii nabangaphandle bezilwane ukuthi bagibele kanjani izinkomo zasendle. Ngo-1836, iHawaii yayinezinkomo zokusebenza. Lokho esikucabangela ukuthi "ama-American" cowboys abuyele emuva kuphela kuma-1870.
Uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwe-cowboy, i-paniolo, lwathola igama lakhe kulaba baseSpain, noma i-Espanoles.
Njengoba i-Parker Ranch ikhula, kanjalo nendawo kaWaimea, njengabakhandi bomsebenzi, abadwebi, izithunywa zevangeli, i-paniolo, abaqothuki kanye nabantu abafuna ukuthola indlela yokuphila enhle kakhulu befika kule ndawo. Amanye ama-ranchers nama-ranches eza futhi eziningi zahluleka.
Njengoba i-Parker Ranch ikhula futhi ama-longhorns ahlala ekhaya, u-Waimea wangena esikhathini esithulile sokuhlala kwayo ngokuyinhloko imindeni ehlotshaniswa ne-ranch.
Impi Yezwe II kanye neTampu Tarawa
Impi Yezwe II ishintshe konke. Impi yaletha amasosha emadlelo ngaphandle kweWaimea. Izakhiwo zamasosha nezindlu zakhiwe. Umuzi omkhulu wetende, obizwa ngeCamp Tarawa, wakhiwa eParker Ranch.
Abalimi bahlala endaweni futhi baqala ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ukuze bathengise ezempi noma emkhunjini eHilo ukuze kwenziwe umzamo weMpi. Imindeni eminingi yaqala "izitifiketi zokunqoba." Ngo-1939 kuphela amahektare angu-75 endaweni ye Waimea ayezinikele kwezolimo. Ekupheleni kwempi okwenyuka emahektare angu-518.
Phakathi nempi i-airstrip yakhiwa okwakuzoba kamuva yi-Waimea Kohala Airport, ihholo lokuzijabulisa lokuqala lomuzi kanye nesikhungo sezemidlalo lakhiwa. Njengoba kucaciswe nguGordon Bryson e-Waimea Gazette athi: Waimea Remembers Camp Tarawa :
"I-Waimea ekhishwa ngekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuningi okwakubonakala sengathi kulandele iMarines edolobheni. Umshini wokukhiqiza ugesi wavumela izindlu zokuhlala ukuba zibhekwe ngombani esikhundleni se-parafini. I-Waimea Elementary School ne-Waimea Hotel yaba yi-400- isibhedlela esibhedlele nezikhungo zezokwelapha zanamuhla.
Abanjiniyela babhidliza umfudlana waseWaikoloa, bakha izindawo zokugcina amanzi ukuze bahlinzeke ngamanzi kulesi sigaba nasemadolobheni, futhi bakha izakhiwo zeCanek zesikhashana ngemuva kweSt. James Church. Indlu yeqhwa yasiza abapheki bezilwandle ukuba baphakamise ama-ice cream amantombazane nabantwana abadala.
Abomabhizinisi abavela kulo lonke isiqhingi baqala ukukhombisa ukuthengisa izinkulungwane zamaphepha ama-marines afundwa namagquma ezinja ezishisayo wonke umuntu adla ngesikhathi ebuka imidlalo yebhola epaki. "
Ngaphambi kwempi ngo-1940 inani lakwa-Waimea laliyi-1,352 nje. Lokho kuphindwe kabili phakathi nonyaka futhi lulokhu lukhula kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Iminyaka Yempi Yeposi
Nokho, i-Parker Ranch, yayiswele ezikhathini ezinzima phakathi nekhulu le-20 leminyaka. Ngomnyaka we-1920 umvuno wawukhule khulu, ngesikhathi esisodwa ihlanganisa ama-acre angaphezu kwesigidi-miliyari neenhlambi ezingama-30,000 laphafords. U-Alfred Wellington Carter wayephethe leli ranch kodwa ezobuchwephesha zazibuhlungu futhi inzuzo yayinqatshiwe.
Lokhu kwakuzoshintsha uma umnikazi uRichard Smart (umzukulu weParker) ebuyela eHawaii ngo-1949 ngemuva komsebenzi we-Broadway ophumelelayo. Njengoba kuchazwe kwi-biography yakhe kuwebhusayithi yeParker Ranch:
"I-Smart yaqala ukuthuthukisa iParker Ranch, yavuselela futhi yakhulisa izinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza izinkomo kanye nokondla. Wathuthukisa ikomkhulu le-ranch futhi wakha isikhungo sokuvakashela i-Parker Ranch ne-museum, yokudlela kanye nesitolo se-saddle.
Uqashise umhlaba uLaurance Rockefeller, owayeyisikhungo sokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kogu lwaseKona-Kohala. Wakha izinhlelo zokuhlomula abasebenzi be-ranch emfundweni, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kanye namasiko. Washiya uphawu lwakhe oluyimpumelelo, lobuciko eParker Ranch, ekhanda indlu yakhe, ebizwa ngokuthi iPuuopelu, enezicucu zobuciko nezitsha zefenisha ayeziqoqe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe emhlabeni. "
I-Parker Ranch 2020 Plan
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kuka-Smart, u-Waimea waqhubeka ekhula. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa le-ranch kanye nomphakathi we-Waimea, i-Smart yahlela uhlelo olude olubizwa nge-Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. Futhi njengoba kuchaziwe kwiwebsite yeParker Ranch:
"Inhloso yePulani kwakuwukubeka eceleni umhlaba owanele ukuvumela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okungagunyaziwe. Ukulawula ukukhula kuzovumela umphakathi ukuba ugcine umlingisi wakuleli" emzaneni "kodwa usinikeze izakhamuzi zebhizinisi elizayo, umsebenzi kanye nezindlu. I-Smart igunyaze ukuthengiswa kwamadlelo angaphansi kwezivuno okwamanje njengendawo yendawo yokunethezeka yokunethezeka emhlabeni wonke eduze neKhohala Coast.
Umphakathi ophuthumayo waseWaikoloa Village ungumhlaba wangaphambili weParker Ranch. Ngo-1992, iHawaii County yavuma ukukhishwa kabusha kwamahektare angaphezu kwama-580 emisebenzi yezentengiselwano, yezimboni kanye nezokuhlala ngokuhambisana nohlelo lwe-2020. Namuhla, abaphathiswa beParker Ranch Foundation Trust bakhokhiswa ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kombono ka-Smart, iParker Ranch 2020. "
U-Smart wabulawa ngo-1992 futhi ngokufa kwakhe i-Parker Ranch yadlula ekulawuleni i-Parker Ranch Foundation Trust abahlomula kuyo i-Parker School Trust Corporation, iHawaii Preparatory Academy, i-Richard Smart Fund yeHawaii Community Foundation ne-North Hawaii Community Hospital.
Waimea Namuhla
Njengoba isikhathi sidlulile, amazwe angasadingeki ekukhuliseni izinkomo athengiswe futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu kuye kwanda endaweni ye Waimea.
UMollie Sperry ukhuluma ngesimo samanje sikaWaimea emlandweni wakhe omfushane ka Waimea :
"Abahlali be-Waimea abahlukumezayo bahlukene futhi banamandla. Abalimi nabaqeqeshi bahlanganiswa nabafundisi abavela ezikoleni eziyisikhombisa, abasebenzi bezintambo eziyisikhombisa zezinsuku zomhlaba kanye nezigaba zegalofu eziyisishiyagalolunye, izazi zezinkanyezi nabachwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini ezimbili ezinkulu ze-telescope, abefundisi bamaqembu angama-14 noma ngaphezulu enkolo kanye nodokotela bezempilo esibhedlela saseNyakatho eHawaii, isikhungo sezokwelapha saseLucy Henriques kanye namahhovisi ahlukahlukene wamazinyo kanye nodokotela.
Idolobha liba ne-Realtors, izinkontileka, izakhiwo, abanki bamabhizinisi kanye nosomabhizinisi. I-Kahilu Theatre iqinisa isikhungo samasiko abadwebi nabadwebi. Indlu yaseHawaii yaseHawaii ehamba phambili iheha abantu abaningi baseHawaii bomdabu.
Namuhla izindawo zokuthenga ezintathu zikaWaimea, izibani ezimbili zokuhamba, izindawo zokudla ezimbili zokudla okusheshayo kanye nezindawo ezingamashumi amabili kanye nokunye zokudlela zithengisa abanye, kepha isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo silapha. I-Parker Ranch futhi ungumnikazi wephuzile uRichard Smart, baqhubeka nokulolonga ubuso nekusasa likaWaimea ngokusebenzisa izinkampani ezempilo, ezemfundo nezamasiko, yizona zimpahla ezinkulu zebhizinisi kanye nokwethenjwa komphakathi. "
Ukufundwa Kunconyiwe
I-Parker Ranch yaseHawaii: I-Saga ye-Ranch ne-Dynasty ngu-Joseph Brennan
"Umlando ocacile womuntu kanye nomraki owasungula ukuthi ukhule waba yizingqayizivele. I-Parker Ranch akuyona nje umlando wendoda ehlukile nomndeni wakhe, kodwa isahluko esibalulekile emlandweni waseHawaii. I-odyssey yamaGrikhi kanye nabafundi ngokushesha bayathandeka ngokuphila kwabalingiswa ababengabantwana bakaJohn Parkers. " - Amazon.com
Ukuthembeka Ezweni: I-Legendary Parker Ranch, 750-1950 nguBilly Bergin
"Ukuthembeka Ezweni liwumlando okhulayo womunye wemifula yase-United States enkulu kunazo zonke, i-Big Island eHawaii Parker Ranch. Kule ncwadi ebanzi futhi eqondakalayo, kuboniswe ngezithombe ezingaphezu kuka-250 zomlando, uDkt Bergin Uqala ukuxoxa ngezimpande ezibalulekile zaseSpanishi zokugubha eHawai'i. Ube esebalandisa imindeni yemindeni emihlanu eyisisekelo, enikeza ulwazi olucebile noluthe xaxa ngamalungu amakhulu abambe iqhaza ekuphumeleleni kukaRuck. " - Amazon.com