Saint André Bessette: Ummangaliso WaseMontreal Uphenduke ONgcwele
Umlindi womnyango ongenalo ukufunda owakwazi ukwakha ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezenkolo zenkolo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu , uMfoweth 'uAndré-wazala u-Alfred Bessette ngo-Agasti 9, 1845 emaphandleni aseMont-Saint-Grégoire 50 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMontreal- wayephila legend ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20.
Kodwa akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi isimo sakhe sobuqili saqala kanjani, akekho owodwa owokuqala ukuthi uMfoweth 'uAndré ashintshe impilo yakhe.
Lokho esikwaziyo yizinkulungwane zamaKatolika kanye nabangewona amaKatolika afika eNyakatho ye-Notre-Dame eMontreal phakathi kuka-1875 no-1904 ukuhlangabezana nomuntu ophethe umnyango obika ukuthi waphulukisa abagulayo ngomthandazo nangokuthinta, umonki ode amamitha amahlanu owachitha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ejuggling umsebenzi wokugcina izakhamuzi nokwenza izimangaliso, izintandane cishe zenqatshelwe ebandleni ayezokhonza iminyaka engama-40 ngokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zakhe zesisu ezingapheli kanye nezinsizwa kungaba umthwalo.
Imibhalo yokuphefumula isifo sofuba kanye nesifo sofuba, isifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza uvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngemuva kokuvakashela i-monk enciphisa, odokotela abadabukisayo. Abanye odokotela bahamba baze bafike babhalele ibandla likaMfoweth 'uAndré baqinisekise ukuthi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuxolelwa kweziguli.
Kodwa ngenkathi umzila wezintambo ezishiywe kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zakhula ekuphulukeleni kukaMfoweth 'uAndré, waqhubeka ethi akahlangene nalokhu izinkulungwane "zokuphulukiswa" - "Anginaso isipho futhi angikwazi ukunikeza noma yini," nokho-ke, waphathwa njenge-saint by the mass, kuhlanganise nabesifazane, ngokombiko wezemvelo Micheline Lachance, kwakungeyona ubulili obuhle uMfoweth 'André.
Ukuhlala nezingane zobulili zesikhathi sakhe, uLachance uthi ubulili obuhle kakhulu "buthola izinzwa zakhe."
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, udumo lwanda kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka futhi njengoba iminyaka idlule, idumela lakhe laqala ukusabalalisa ngaphesheya kwemingcele yaseCanada, inqwaba yezivakashi ezikhukhumezayo ukuze zibonise emnyango weKolishi, zicele isimangaliso.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owayesaba. Njengoba abahamba ngezinyawo bekhula ngenani, kanjalo neBandla LaseSanta Cross lidelelekile, lathinta ukuthi uMfoweth 'u-André, onganamzali ongenalwazi, wayebajabhisa.
Khetha abaphathi baphoqeleke ukuba bakhombise ukuthi isimo sakhe esingasifundanga, isimo sesisebenzi asizange simnike ithuba lokunikeza isiqondiso esingokomoya, kukhumbuza uAndré ukuba agcine isikhundla. Kubo, indima yakhe kwakuwukukwenza izitsha, ukugeza, ukuthatha izingubo nokuphendula iminyango, hhayi ukuphulukisa abagulayo, ukugcoba kakhulu ukuhlonipha.g, ukuhlanza izingubo nokuphendula iminyango, ukuphulukisa abagulayo, ukuhlonipha okuncane kakhulu.
Kodwa isibalo esikhulu somphakathi sasibonakala singakhathazeki ngalokho akwenza phakathi nosuku lwakhe lomsebenzi. Baqhubeka beza emhlambini, becela iseluleko sakhe, ububele nokuthinteka kokuthinteka kokusolwa. Futhi phakathi kwemizamo yebandla lakhe yokuvimbela umsebenzi wakhe, uMfoweth 'uAndré wagcina ikhanda lakhe, elamukela ngokusola ukugxeka, ukuhlambalaza nokuhlazeka ngenkathi enqaba ukungamnaki umthandazo umthandazo wathumela indlela yakhe. Kodwa ukuqhuma kwezivakashi ezijikeleza ekolishi kwaba yinkinga, kangangokuthi ama-lineups ekugcineni aphazamisa ukusebenza kanye nezihlobo zabafundi ezicasuliwe. Izicelo zaziningi kangangokuthi kwakuthatha amahora ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 ngosuku lukaMfoweth 'André, nsuku zonke, ukuze bafinyelele kubo bonke.
UMfoweth 'uAndré wacabanga ngesisombululo. Ukushayela umgwaqo kude ne-Notre-Dame College, wabeka imali encane eyayiyoklama ithempeli elincane, elingenasiphahla emgwaqweni kusukela esikoleni ngosizo lwabasekeli bakhe ngo-1904. Isakhiwo esakhiwe eNtabeni Royal , sakhiwe udumo lukaSt. Joseph, umongameli u-André wacabanga ukuthi uyisiteshi sangempela salezi zimangaliso, izimangaliso azibiza ngokuthi "izenzo zikaNkulunkulu." Ngokuqhubekayo ecela umyeni kaVirgin Mary ngokucela kwakhe ukuphulukisa, emehlweni kaMfoweth 'uAndré, kakhulu, "inja encane kaSt Joseph."
Ekhonsathini nabanqamukeli bebandla likaMfoweth 'uAndré, iziphathimandla zezempilo zagcina sezibandakanyekile, zaqala umbuzo ngo-1906 ukuze zifinyelele phansi kuzo zonke lezi "zimangaliso." Phela, akubona wonke umuntu owayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona okuyisimangaliso okwenzekayo, egxeke lo mholi wokukhulumisana nomphakathi.
Kodwa izikhalazo zabo zazithela ezindlebeni: UMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseMontreal uBruchési akazange athathe isinyathelo sokugwema uMfoweth 'uAndré nakuba ayeceliwe ibandla lakhe. Kunalokho, uBruchési wayefuna ukubukela ukuziphendukela kwakhe. Ukuphenywa kwezempilo sekugcineni kwawa. Kwakubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olungamisa isikhwama sezintandane ukucindezela.
Ngo-February 26, 1910, isonto likaMfoweth 'uAndré lafumana isibusiso sikaPapa. Futhi yilapho isimo sikaMfoweth 'uAndre sika "phansi" sashintsha unomphela.
Wakhishwa emsebenzini wakhe wokudabuka, umsebenzi omncane wezingane / ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi, unikezwe ukubusa mahhala ukuze azinikezele ekusebenzeni kwakhe isikhathi esigcwele, ekugcineni azuze ilungelo lokuphatha umyalo wakhe owodwa ophikisana naye ekuqaleni. Futhi ngakho waqhubeka nokwanda kwalokho okwakuyinto encane, ithempeli elingenasiphahleni kwelinye lezakhiwo zenkolo ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iSouth Joseph's Oratory .
Kusukela kumuntu ogulayo, ophansi, omele "umthwalo" osebenzela isikhonzi esimangaliso ophefumulela ukwakha indawo ephakeme eMontreal , uMfoweth 'uAndré wayengazi ukuthi inhliziyo yakhe yokushaya izobe igxile engilazini eSt. Joseph's Oratory ukuze izigidi zicatshangelwe. Wayengalindele ukuthi izigidi eziyishumi ezithembekileyo zizocela ukukhonjiswa kwakhe futhi iSonto lizobamba iqhaza lakhe siqu ngokuzibophezela kwakhe ekuphileni, nasekufeni.
Ngo-1982, i-Vatican yammemezela ukuthi unomsebenzi. Futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 17, 2010-eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70 uMfoweth 'uAndré eshonele eneminyaka engu-91 ubudala ngoJanuwari 6, 1937-indoda eyisimangaliso yaseMontreal yayingenakunyatheliswa ngokomthetho ezincwadini zomlando njengeyintanta.
Imithombo: I- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, i-Gazette , Dictionary yeCanada Biography, The Miracle Man yaseMontreal , Library kanye ne-Archives Canada, iSouth Joseph's Oratory, Le Devoir , Le frère André , iVatican