Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Nge-Tower Iconic yaseTaiwan
Amaphuzu ambalwa we-Taipei angu-101 amangaze abantu, kodwa akukho okungaphezu kokukhona kweSommit 101 - "i-VIP club" eyimfihlo okuthiwa ikhona "esiteshini sika-101 esakhiweni.
Umbhoshongo waseTaipei 101 eTaipei, eTaiwan, wawusakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2004 kuze kube ngo-2010 lapho sishaywa yiBarj Khalifa, eDailyd. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, i-Taipei 101 isacatshangwa ukuthi iyona isakhiwo esilula kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokuklama nokugcina amandla.
Ngisho noHulumeni Wonyaka Omusha Wonyaka ka-2015-2016 we-firewall wawuboniswa ngemvelo.
Ecebile ngokufaniswa nemikhuba, uphawu lokubeka uphawu lwesithonjana sikaTaipei yikhumbuzo esimiyo emikhumeni yasendulo ye-feng shui nesakhiwo samanje.
Ngaphambi kokuya eTaiwan, funda ezinye izinto zokuhamba zeTaipei ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela.
Imininingwane ye-Taipei 101
- Ukuphakama: amamitha angu-508 ubude ukusuka emhlabathini kuze kube semkhawulweni we-spire phezulu.
- Isiteji esiphezulu kunazo zonke: amamitha angu-438.
- Inombolo yezikhukhula: 101 (ezinye izansi ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinhlanu zingaphansi komhlaba).
- I-Observation Deck yangaphandle: phansi kwe-91.
- Izindleko zokwakha: US $ 1.8 billion.
I-Symbolism ne-Design
Ngisho nomakhelwane nezithombe ezisepaki elizungezile iTaipei 101 zenzelwe ukusekela i-feng shui yombhoshongo futhi zivimbele amandla okubaleka. Ipaki ijikeleze ukuqinisa umqondo wokuthi umbhoshongo uyisiguli sundial. Kusukela ekungeneni kwezingeniso zokuya kwezingqimba kanye nemibala, uphawu lokumaketha lwaklanyelwe ukufanekisa ukuchuma kanye nenhlanhla enhle.
Kwabanye ababukeli, iTaipei 101 ibonakala njengesikhwama sezinhlamvu zokudla zokudla zesiShayina eziseNtshonalanga (amabhokisi omdabu we-oyster), noma kunjalo, umbhoshongo uhloselwe ukumelela isiqu se-bamboo esiya esibhakabhakeni ukuxhuma izulu nomhlaba.
Izitezi ezingu-101 zimelela ukufaka eyodwa enombolweni engu-100, okubhekwa njengophelele futhi enomkhuba wesiko lamaShayina.
Ngamanye amazwi, kangcono ngisho nokuphelela! Izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zombhoshongo zixhumene nenombolo engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, emele inqwaba kanye nenhlanhla emasikweni aseShayina.
Ngenxa yokuthi iningi libhekwa njengezinombolo ezingekho emthethweni ekukholweni-inkolelo, ukuba nesitezi sama-44 kwagwetshwa ngenhloso ngokudala u-42a phansi ukuze uqhube phansi isiteji sama-43 kuleyo ndawo.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Nge-Taipei 101
- Lapho ivuliwe ngo-2004, umbhoshongo waseTaipei 101 washaya amawele amabili ePetronas Towers eKuala Lumpur , eMalaysia, ngamamitha angu-184 ngesihloko esithi "isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni."
- Nakuba ephethe iTaipei Financial Center Corporation, umbhoshongo empeleni ulawulwa inkampani esekelwe eChicago, eU.SA.
- I-Taipei 101 iyaziqhenya ngokuyisisekelo njenge-sundial ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni; ipaki enemijikelezo ejikeleze umbhoshongo ineza umphumela.
- Kuneziphakamisi ezingu-61 ngaphakathi kombhoshongo. I-elevator ngayinye inezinkambiso zomoya ukuze kugcinwe izindlebe zabagibeli.
- Izikhumbi ezimbili ezisheshayo ngaphakathi eTaipei 101 zihamba ngejubane elimangalisayo lama-37.7 miles ngehora (55.2 amamitha ngomzuzwana); bebeyinto esheshayo emhlabeni. Ukufinyelela esiteshini sama-89 kusuka emhlabathini kumane kuthatha cishe imizuzwana engu-44!
- Umlimi ongumFulentshi u-Alain Robert, owaziwa ngokuthi "iFrench Spider Man," wakhuphuka eTaipei 101 ngokomthetho ngoSuku LwaKhisimusi ngo-2004. Wayesevele ekhuphuka e- Eiffel Tower , Empire State Building , nezindawo eziningi zomhlaba ezide kakhulu; ukukhuphuka kuthatha amahora amane ukuqedela.
- U-Austrian Felix Baumgartner, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuphula isikhala semisindo phakathi nesikhala sakhe sonyaka ka-2012, wagijima ngokungekho mthethweni kusuka eTaipei 101 ngaphandle komgodla wokubuka esitezi esingu-91 ngo-2007.
- Indawo yokupaka egumbini elingaphansi likaTaipei 101 lingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-893,000 (amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-82,962) futhi ingahlala imoto engaphezu kuka-1 800 - ungakhohlwa lapho umile khona!
- I-Taipei 101 imijikelezo ngemibala ehlukene eyisikhombisa (ngayinye enezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso) nombala omusha usuku ngalunye lwesonto.
Umlando we-Taipei 101
Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo waseTaipei 101 kwaqala ngo-1999 emva kweminyaka emibili yokuhlela; umsebenzi waphetha ngo-2004. Umkhosi wokuqeda umhlaba waqhutshwa ngoJanuwari 13, 1999, futhi umbhoshongo wavulelwa umphakathi ngoDisemba 31, 2004. Ukwakhiwa kwahlelwa isonto kuphela ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba okubangelwa yingozi ngonyaka ka-2002 okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abahlanu isayithi ngemuva kwekhaneli yokwakha liye lawela emgwaqweni ngezansi.
I-Taipei 101 inqotshwe iPetronas Towers yasePalaysia enezithonjana zokubamba isihloko esithi "isakhiwo esiphezulu kunazo zonke esakhiwe." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhoshongo wawuthatha irekhodi elithi "indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke" esivela kuWillis Tower (owayeyaziwa ngokuthi iSears Tower) eChicago.
Umklami oyinhloko weTaipei 101 wayengumntwana waseChina ozalwa yiCy Lee; wathola i-master degree yakhe evela ePrinceton University eNew Jersey, eU.SA.
Amakhadi wokwakha
Umbhoshongo waseTaipei 101 kwakudingeka ukwakhiwa okungaphezu nje kobuhle nokufanekisela engqondweni; I-Taiwan ivame ukuba ngaphansi kwezivunguvungu ezinamandla nokuzamazama komhlaba kwesifunda. Ngokomklami, umbhoshongo ungamelana nemimoya engamamitha angu-134 ngehora nokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kunayo yonke irekhodi lanamuhla.
Ukuze usindise amandla okulimaza okungokwemvelo, iTaipei 101 ifaka i-pendulum yensimbi - i-damper enkulu kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele - imiswe ngomqondo wokwakha phakathi kwesigaba sama-92 no-87 esakhiweni. Umkhakha osimisiwe unesisindo esingu-1.76 million (725.749 kilograms) futhi uhamba ngokukhululekile ukuhamba nokuhamba kwesakhiwo ngokwawo. Izivakashi zingabona i-pendulum enesimo esihle esenzweni esivela ku-restaurant kanye ne-observation decks.
Uhlelo lwe-anti-sway ludlulisa ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwempilo ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba eTaiwan okungama-6.8-magnitude ngo-2002 ngenkathi umbhoshongo wawusakhiwa.
Yini Engaphakathi Kwe-Taipei 101 Tower?
I-Taipei 101 iyikhaya labaqashi abaningi kubandakanya izinkampani zokuxhumana, amabhange, izinkampanini zezithuthi, amaqembu okubonisana nezinkampani zezezimali. Abanye abaqashi abaqaphele bahlanganisa: i-Google Taiwan e-73, i-L'Oreal '- inkampani enkulu kakhulu yezimonyo zezwe, ne-Taiwan Stock Exchange.
Umbhoshongo uphinde ube nomtapo wezincwadi, indawo yokuzikhandla, indawo yokuthenga yezitolo nezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-828,000 zamakamelo ezigceme, nazo zonke izinketho zokuthengisa nezitolo zokudlela ezilindeleke.
I-Taipei 101 Yokubheka Izinkinobho
I-Taipei 101 inezintambo ezimbili zasendlini (phansi kwe-88 ne-89th) enikeza imibono engu-360-degree we-Taipei. Izitebhisi zikhuphukela esitezi esingu-91 ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokubona elivulekile lapho kuvunyelwe isimo sezulu. I-damper yemimoya yokuphuza irekhodi ingabonwa kusukela ekuqapheliseni kwangaphakathi. Ukudla, iziphuzo, izikhumbuzo, nokuvakasha kwezwi ziyatholakala ukuthenga.
- Vula nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ntambama
- Amathikithi atholakale emnyango esitolo esiteshini sesishiyagalombili.
- Ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi kumisa ngo-9: 15 ntambama
- Ukungena komuntu omdala wezintambo zangaphakathi: NT $ 500 (ezungeze US $ 15).
- Indawo yokubuka ngaphandle (kuphela evulekile lapho izimvume zesimo sezulu) idinga ukuthenga ithikithi ehlukile.
Ukugqoka okufanelekile nezicathulo kuyadingeka ukuba uvakashele amehlo kaTaipei 101 - ungagqoki ama-flip-flops!
I-Summit 101 Club
Mhlawumbe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezakhamuzi zaseTaipei 101 yiSommit 101 - i-VIP club eyimfihlo, ekhethekile okumele ibe khona esiteshini sika 101 lombhoshongo. Ngaphandle kokubekwa ohlwini olusencwadini yombhoshongo, iqembu ligcwele ekusithekeni futhi lingenakufinyeleleka ngama-elevators avamile.
Naphezu kokusabalalisa okusabalalisa nezigidi zezivakashi ngonyaka ozayo ukubona umbhoshongo, akekho oqiniseke ukuthi kwenzekani phezulu! Ukusobala ukuthi izigidi zabantu ezivela emhlabeni jikelele zibuka phezulu kombhoshongo ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha njengobuciko bomlilo obukhangayo bukaTaipei 101 obusakazwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kuphela ngo-2014 kwakuyiqembu lefilimu le-TV ekugcineni elivumelekile ngaphakathi kweqembu le-Summit 101; kuba khona kwavunywa obala. I-rumor iwukuthi kuphela izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe, i-VIPs ekhethekile, nabantu abasebenzisa isamba esikhulu emakethe bayamenywa phezulu ukuze kube nombono omuhle wedolobha.
Izitezi ezingu-101 zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukene, ngakho-ke ukucabangela kusekhona ukuthi umphakathi awubonanga konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nendawo yangasese.