Uma unesithakazelo ebukhosini, i-Scandinavia ingakunikeza zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhokha! Kukhona imibuso emithathu eScandinavia: Sweden, Denmark, naseNorway. I-Scandinavia iyaziwa ngenxa yobukhosi bayo kanye nezakhamizi bayakwazisa inkosi ehola izwe labo futhi ibambe umndeni wakubo. Njengendwendwe emazweni aseScandinavia , ake sibheke futhi sithole kabanzi mayelana namakhosikazi namakhosi, izikhulu namakhosazana aseScandinavia namuhla!
Umbuso waseSweden: Ubukhosi eSweden
Ngo-1523, iSweden yaba yinkosi yodumo esikhundleni sokukhethwa yizinga (ubukhosi obukhethiweyo). Ngaphandle kwamakhosikazi amabili (uKristina ekhulwini lama-17, no-Ulrika Eleonora oneminyaka engu-18), isihlalo sobukhosi saseSweden sesidlulele kuduna elizibulo. Kodwa-ke, ngoJanuwari 1980, lokhu kwashintsha lapho uMthetho we-Succession we-1979 uqala ukusebenza. Ukuchitshiyelwa komthethosisekelo kwenza izibulo liyizindlalifa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingamaduna noma abesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkosi yamanje, indodana kaKing Carl XVI uGustaf kuphela, uConald Prince Carl Philip, wayenqatshelwe isikhundla sakhe sokuqala lapho ehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi lapho engaphansi kweminyaka engama-ubudala - ethanda udadewabo omdala, uConce Princess Victoria.
Umbuso waseDenmark: Ubukhulu baseDenmark
Umbuso waseDenmark ungumbuso wezomthethosisekelo, onamandla amakhulu kanye neNdlovukazi uMargrethe II njengenhloko yombuso. Indlu yokuqala yasebukhosini yaseDenmark yasungulwa ngekhulu le-10 yinkosi yaseViking ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gorm the Old kanye namakhosi aseDanishi yanamuhla ayizinzala zababusi abadala be-viking.
I-Iceland nayo yayingaphansi komqhele wesiDanishi kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya phambili. Kwaba umbuso ohlukile ngo-1918, kodwa awuqedanga ukuxhumana kwawo nenkosi yaseDenmark kuze kufike ngo-1944, lapho yaba i-republic. IGreenland isengxenye yoMbuso waseDenmark.
Namuhla, iNdlovukazi uMargrethe II. ubusa iDenmark. Washada nomfelandawonye ongumFulentshi u-Count Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, manje owaziwa ngokuthi uPrince Henrik, ngo-1967.
Unamadodana amabili, iNkosana uPrederik noPrince Joachim.
Umbuso waseNorway: Ubukhosi eNorway
Umbuso waseNorway njengombuso obumbene waqala iNkosi uHarald Fairhair ngekhulu le-9. Ngokuphambene namanye ama-monarchies aseScandinavia (imibuso ekhethiwe eNkathini Ephakathi), iNorway bekulokhu umbuso wefa. Ngemva kokufa kweNkosi uHaakon V ngo-1319, umqhele waseNorway wadlulisela umzukulu wakhe uMagnus, owayenkosi yaseSweden. Ngo-1397, iDenmark, Norway, neSweden yakha iKalmar Union (bheka ngezansi). Umbuso waseNorway wathola ukuzimela ngokuphelele ngo-1905.
Namuhla, iNkosi uHarald ibusa iNorway. Yena nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi Sonja, banabantwana ababili: uMnuz Märtha Louise (owazalwa ngo-1971) noNkosana Prince Haakon (owazalwa ngo-1973). Indodakazi uMartha Louise umlobi oshadile u-Ari Behn ngo-2002 futhi banabantwana ababili. UKhongolose Prince Haakon washada ngo-2001 futhi wayenendodakazi ngo-2001 nendodana ngo-2005. Umkami weNkosana uHaakon naye unendodana ebuhlotsheni obuseduze.
Ukubusa wonke amazwe aseScandinavia: I-Kalmar Union
Ngo-1397, iDenmark, iNorway neSweden yakha i-Kalmar Union ngaphansi kukaMargaret I. Wazalwa enkosini yaseDenmark, wayeshade neNkosi King Haakon VI yaseNorway. Ngenkathi umshana wakhe u-Eric wasePomerania engumbusi osemthethweni wamazwe amathathu, kwakunguMargaret owababusa waze wafa ngo-1412.
ISweden washiya iKalmar Union ngo-1523 futhi wakhetha inkosi yayo, kodwa iNorway yahlala yodwa neDenmark kwaze kwafika ngo-1814, lapho iDenmark ikhipha iNorway eSweden.
Ngemva kokuba iNorway izimele eSweden ngo-1905, umqhele wanikezwa kuNkosana Carl, indodana yesibili yeNkosi ezayo yaseDenmark Frederick VIII. Ngemva kokuvunyelwa evoti elivame abantu baseNorway, isikhulu senyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi saseNorway njengeNkosi uHaakon VII, ehlukanisa kahle imibuso yonke yaseScandinavia .