01 ka 05
Isingeniso
Xu Jian / Photodisc Collection / Getty Izithombe Uhambo oluhambayo ngesikhathi uvakashele e-Shanghai kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubona umuzi-ulahlekelwa kakhulu uma ugibele ibhasi futhi ngaphandle kokuba ube nomhlahlandlela, cishe uzohamba ngesakhiwo semlando futhi ungazi ngisho it. Ukuvakasha okuhambayo kunikezwa iziqondiso ezifana noMnu. Dvir Bar-Gal, ogama lakhe lamaGugu elihamba ngamaGugu ahamba ngeGhetto yangaphambili. Lezi ziqondiso 'ulwazi olujulile ngomlando wamaJuda waseShanghai lwenza lezi zivakashi zikhangeleke lapho kudingeka khona lapho edolobheni.
Enye yezahluko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emlandweni othakazelisayo waseShangland yindaba yamaJuda asedolobheni. Ngama-1840, amaJuda ase-Iraqi ayenze inzuzo eNdiya awakhulisa eShanghai futhi wabeka isisekelo esabangela ukulala edolobheni laseHuangpu edolobheni elibheke phambili kwezohwebo.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amaJuda aseRussia abaleka ukulwa nobuJuda, aqala imiphakathi emisha yokusebenza eHarbin futhi eningizimu e-Shanghai. Ekugcineni, phakathi kuka-1937 no-1941, indawo evulekile yaseShanghai yavumela amaJuda angaphezu kuka-20 000 aseYurophu ukuba afune isiphephelo eJalimane yamaNazi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaJuda amaningi athola indawo engcwele eChina kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni.
KwakuseShanghai esifundeni saseHongkou ukuthi amaJuda amaningi aseRussia asevele ephila futhi bekukhona lapho amaJapane, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela embusweni wabo wamaNazi, angena abagijimi abasanda kufika "base-Europe" abasanda kufika. Ngesikhathi bengaboshwa, amadoda angaphezu kuka-20 000, abesifazane, nezingane baxoshwa endaweni esele ikhulile futhi bevinjelwe ekushiyeni ngaphandle kwamaphepha afanele. Lokho okwake kwabizwa ngokuthi "i-Little Vienna" yomphakathi walo othuthukayo kwaziwa ngokuthi yiGhetto yamaJuda.
02 ka 05
I-Huoshan Park
i-thetaipanofhongkong / i-Flickr Lesi sikhala esincane esibomvu sihlala ngaphesheya kwezingqimba eziningana ezisezindlu kusukela ngo-1920. Ngaphakathi nje kwesango uhlala esikhumulweni sabantu ababaleki baseShailand baseYurophu. NgesiShayina, isiNgisi, nesiHeberu yisikhumbuzo esincane ekuhluphekeni kwalaba bantu ngemuva kokuba bathole isiphephelo eShanghai.
Ekuhambeni kwakho kokuhamba, uzothola isifundo somlando esijulile mayelana nokufuduka eYurophu kanye nezindaba "AbeZizwe Abalungileyo" kuhlanganise nomqondisi waseJapane owayesebenza e-Lithuania owasiza amaJuda amaningi ukuba abalekele eJapane, eShailand kanye noMdokotela U-Ho, umqondisi waseChina owaziwayo owamkela imibhalo yezinkulungwane zamaJuda avela eYurophu ngeVienna.
03 ka 05
Road Chushan
USara Naumann Ngaphandle kweHuoshan Road kusukela epaki yiZhoushan Road, eyaziwa ngokuthi uChushan Road. Ngomunye umthamo wezokuhweba we-Little Vienna, umzila wabizwa udumo lwezinhlobo zamaJuda asezikhungweni. Ngezinye izikhathi izindlu ezingu-30 ekamelweni elinemibhedqo yebhitshi kanye nabahlukanisi bekhanda, imindeni yayihlala kulezi zimo iminyaka eminingi kuze kube yilapho i-US ikhulula iShanghai ngo-1945.
04 ka 05
I-Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum / Ohel Moishe Synagogue
hbarrison / Flickr Okumiswayo ekuhambeni okuhambayo kukuyisa e-Ohel Moishe Synagogue. Ebuyiselwe futhi evuliwe kabusha ngo-2008, isinagogeni ekuqaleni kwakuyisikhungo sokukhulekela samaJuda aseRashiya ahlala endaweni yakhona ngawo-1920s no-1930. Ngomunye wamasinagoge amabili amabili asele eShanghai kodwa ayinandaba nezinkonzo zenkolo.
Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa nesinagoge langaphambili kanye negalari elincane le-video kanye nesingeniso sevidiyo esichaza kancane ngomlando wamaJuda eShanghai.
05 ka 05
Ngaphakathi kweLane
USara Naumann Ukugcina ukuhamba kulolu hambo kunqamula enye yemizila futhi kube yindlu encane manje ehlala emindenini yamaShayina kodwa ehlala namaJuda. Ngenkathi izimo zingabonakali zithuthukise okuningi kubantu abahlala kulezi zizaphuthi ezihlukanisiwe egumbini ngalinye, kungekho mvula, amanzi asebenzayo kuphela ekhishini lomphakathi kanye namaphimpi angenalutho ukuze angenalutho ekuseni, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ukuphila kwakungenxa yamaJuda ayegcwele iGhetto ngo-1941-45.