Ngokungafani nemidolobha eminingi e-China ngeminwe ende futhi ehlukahlukene, umlando waseShailand ufushane kakhulu. AbaseBrithani bavula imvume eShanghai ngemuva kokuqala kwe-Opium War futhi bashaya ukuguquguquka kukaShanghai. Kanye nomzana omncane wokudoba osemaphethelweni oMfula i-Huang Pu odakeni, uye waba omunye wemizi yesimanje kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni.
Shanghai ngo-1842
Ngo-1842, abaseBrithani basungula "ukuvumelanisa" ngesivumelwano esiphoqelekile ne-Qing Dynasty ngemuva kweChina elahlekelwa yi-Opium War yokuqala.
Izivumelwano zazilawulwa yizwe elihlala phansi futhi zazingenakutholwa ngumthetho waseShayina. Ngokushesha amaFrance, amaMelika namaJapane balandela abaseBrithani ekusunguleni izindawo eShanghai.
Ama-1930 eShanghai
Ngama-1930, iShanghai beyiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu e-Asia kanti amafemu amakhulu okuhweba kanye namabhizinisi amakhulu emhlabeni ayemise indlu ngeBund . Ithiya laseYurophu nelamaMelika, isilikhi kanye nokungalingani kwamanye amazwe okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwakutholakala ngokuthengisa ama-opium angabizi amaNdiya.
I-Shanghai ngalesi sikhathi yayibe idolobha lesimanje kunazo zonke e-Asia - i -Astor House Hotel inombhalo wokuqala wokukhanya kagesi. Kwakukhona nedumela lokuba yimiyalo eningi kunazo zonke njengama-opium amathanga, izindlu zokuhlonipha okubi futhi kulula ukuphunyuka umthetho. Awekho ama-visa noma ama-passports ayadingeka lapho efika futhi iShailand maduzane yaba yinto engathandeki njengengxenyana ye-call exotic.
I-Shanghai Eminyakeni Ye-Pre-War
Phakathi neminyaka eholela eMpini Yezwe II, iShanghai yaba indawo yamaJuda abaleka eYurophu elawula amaNazi.
Njengamanye amazwe amaningi avalile iminyango yabo kwabangaphandle abaholela eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, ababaleki abangaphezu kuka-20 000 abangamaJuda bathola indawo yokukhoseliswa eShanghai futhi badala indawo yokuhlala enhle esifundeni saseHankou , enyakatho yeBund.
Shanghai ngo-1937
AmaJapane ahlasela iShanghai ngo-1937 futhi ahlasele umuzi.
Abezizwe abangaba khona, baxoshwa ngokukhululeka noma baqhutshwa emakamu aseJapan ngaphandle kwedolobha. (Isithombe esithandwayo salokhu nguMbuso kaSteven Spielberg we-Sun oqala umKristu osemncane kakhulu uBala.) AmaJuda aseShanghai ayenqatshelwe ukushiya indawo yawo yokuhlala e-Honkou eyaba yi-ghetto yamaJuda kodwa ngaphandle kokuqothulwa kweJalimane lamaNazi (amaJapane ayengabambisana EJalimane kodwa akazange abe nemizwa efanayo ngokuqondene neqembu).
Ngaleso sikhathi, iJapane ilawulwa yiShayina kanye nolwandle olusempumalanga lwaseChina kuze kube yilapho lihlukunyezwa ezandleni zamandla ahlangene ngo-1945.
Shanghai ngo-1943
Ohulumeni base-Allied bashiye iShanghai ngesikhathi seMpi futhi basayina izivumelwano zabo endaweni yaseChiang Kai-Shek nohulumeni waseKuomintang owawuthatha isikhulu sabo eShailand waya eKinming. Inkathi yokudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe yaphela ngokusemthethweni phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Shanghai ngo-1949
Ngo-1949, amaKhomanisi kaMao ayehlule uhulumeni waseKimt kazwelonke waseKiang Kai-Shek (owabaleka waya eTaiwan). Abaningi bezinye izizwe bashiye iShanghai futhi umbuso wamaKhomanisi waseChina ulawula umuzi nawo wonke amabhizinisi ayengabanjwanga ngasese. Imboni yahlupheka kwaze kwafika ngo-1976 ngaphansi kweCultural Revolution (1966-76) njengoba amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu baseShainin bethunyelwa ukusebenza ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kulo lonke elaseChina.
Shanghai ngo-1976
Ukufika kwenqubomgomo yomnyango ovulekile kaDeng Xiaoping kwavumela ukuvuselelwa kwezohwebo kwenzeka eShanghai.
Shanghai namuhla
I-Shanghai ikhule ibe yimizi eminingi kakhulu e-Asia ngezingqalasizinda zanamuhla nezinsiza. Kuyinto idolobha lesibili elikhulu kunazo zonke eChina (ngemuva kweChongqing) elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-23. Kungase kubhekwe njenge-yin kuya kwe-yang ye-Beijing. Eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yamandla ezentengiselwano nezezimali, ayinayo i-finesse yamasiko enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa-ke, abantu baseShailand bayaziqhenya ngedolobha labo futhi kuqhubeka ukuphikisana.
I-Shanghai ihlala eminyuziyamu eminingi yobuciko obuhle kakhulu yesikhathi samanje nemikhandlu , ibhekwa nguhulumeni waseChina isihlalo somkhakha wezezimali wezwe futhi manje usho ukuthi usekhaya lokuqala le-Disneyland resort yase-Mainland yaseChina . I-Shanghai yizinto eziningi, kodwa asisekho umphakathi omncane wokudoba.