Ingabe ukubhema kuvinjelwe eFrance?
Yebo, iFrance ivimbele ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi kusukela ngo-2006 ngokuhambisana neYurophu yonke. Kodwa kusekhona inganekwane yokuthi amaFulentshi angabhema kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo eziza ikakhulukazi, okungenani kubafokazi, ekubukeni amafilimu aseFrance. EmaBhayisikobho aseBrithani abalingiswa bathenga amaphuphu webhiya noma bavula elinye ibhodlela likaChardonnay, kuyilapho amafilimu mayelana noma asethe eFrance ahlale enezinhlamvu zabo zikhanya ngokujabula.
Ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso noma cha? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu, amaFulentshi abonakala ebhema kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-13 ababhema eFrance basuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-66 futhi bayabhema nsuku zonke. Izibalo ezisemthethweni zabafundi zikhombisa 29% ababhema njalo. Kusobala ukuthi kukhona inkinga yabashayeli abasha.
Futhi inhlolovo ngo-2013 yenkampani yokuvota i-IPSOS ibonise ukuthi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-1 zabantu baseFrance basebenzisa u-e-cigaretti kulabo abayizigidi ezingama-20 baseYurophu abakwenzayo. E-Spain abantu abangaba ngu-700 000 basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes.
Imizamo Yokuqala Emgodini!
I-France ivimbela ukubhema emuva kuka-1991 kulokho okwakuthiwa umthetho we-Évin, ngemuva kukaClaude Évin owayengummangaleli omkhulu ekuletheleni umkhawulo. Umthetho uthe izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye nemigoqo kwakudingeka ukuhlinzekela ukubhema kanye nezigaba ezingekho ukubhema. Kwakukhona isikhathi esiyingqayizivele lapho ingxenye engekho ukubhema yayivame ukuyingxenye enkulu kakhulu yokusungulwa (eceleni kwesakhiwo sokuvotela, noma eduze neminyango yenkonzo yokugibela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhishi) futhi yayincane kakhulu ngenkathi bonke abanye indawo ishiywe kwabasodi.
Umthetho wawungekho ikakhulukazi ukuphoqelelwa futhi umphumela wawungenalutho, kanti amaFulentshi aqhubeka ekhuphuka ngokudonsa phansi kwesigqoko.
Izinto Kwakudingeka Zishintshe!
Ngo-2006, ukucindezelwa komphakathi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sengqondo kwaba nomphumela. Umthetho onamandla kakhulu udluliselwa ekuvinjeni ukubhema ezindaweni ezikhona zomphakathi ezifana nalezi zokudla kanye nemigoqo kanye nezikole nezakhiwo zikahulumeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlawulo encane yayise € 500. Inselelo yomthetho ngokumelene nayo yafakwa ngo-2007, kodwa inqatshelwe.
Wonke umuntu wayecabanga ukuthi amaFulentshi, ngokungahloniphi kahle kwazo iziphathimandla, ngeke alandele umthetho. Kodwa benza, futhi izindawo ezigcwala umusi, izindawo ezinomsindo zangesikhathi esidlule zaba yizinguti, izindawo ezijabulisayo zokuchitha isikhathi.
Izithibelo ezingaphezulu
NgoMeyi 2013 kanye noNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo waseFrance, uMarisol Touraine, umemezele ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokubhema kuzokwenyuswa ukuba kuthathe ugwayi lwe-elekthronikhi.
NgoJuni 2014 ukubhema kwavinjelwa ezindaweni zokudlala zezingane njengoba imithetho yaseFrance yokulwa nokubhema iba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngo-Julayi ungakhokhiswa u-€ 68 ngecala. Ukuvinjelwa kwabe sekuvivinywa unyaka eParc de Montsouris eParis. UMarisol Touraine uthe kuhloswe ukuthi 'ukuhlonipha izingane zethu'. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhema ezimotweni ezithwele izingane nakho kwavinjelwa.
Ngo-Okthoba 2015 inhlawulo yaqala ukusebenza ukulahla ugwayi osetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Manje kunomthetho owenqabela ukubhema emotweni enezingane futhi kuzoba khona okuzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2016 okudinga izinkampani zogwayi ukuba zisuse uphawu lokubeka uphawu emaphaketheni egwayi bese zethula emaphaketheni ajwayelekile.
I-Protest Angry
Akukho okunye okudlule ngaphandle kokuphawula, noma kunalokho kubhikisha.
Sisebenza neFrance ngemuva kwakho konke. Ngesikhathi umthetho uxoxwa, izixuku zithukuthele zizobethusa ukuze zizesabe abenzi bomthetho. Ama-tobacconist alayisensi ayengabaphikisi abakhulu kanye namaqhinga asetshenziswa abalimi baseFrance abasebenzisa umphumela omuhle kangaka. I-tobacconists yachitha amathani amane weqathethi ngaphandle kwendlunkulu yaseParis yeSocialist Party. IziFulentshi zathola ukubaluleka kwesanqante; ngokusobala ukuthi yikuphi okubizwa ngokuthi uphawu olubomvu olude olulenga ngaphandle kwama-tabacs nemigoqo ethwele imikhiqizo kagwayi eFrance.
Ngakho okubalulekile, ungabhemi emphakathini . Kodwa uzobe usathola abantu ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezivulekile eziqhubekayo zikhanyisa nge- cafe yabo noma i-lait noma i-espresso, ngakho-ke akuphelile.
Singase sizisole ngokudlula kwalawo maGitanes asobuciko, iGaulouise ne-Boyards (umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe ngokumangalisayo, njalo ophethe iphepha lommbila ophumayo ngaphandle kokuthi uqhubeke ukhukhumezela ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo abalimi baseFrance abasebenzisa), kodwa yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu umkhankaso wokuyeka abantu ukubhema.
Indlela yokwenza ikhofi eFrance (ngaphandle kokukhanyisa).
Okuningi mayelana neziFulentshi zokudla nezokudlela zesiFulentshi
· Izitifiketi zokudlela, ukudla nokugqoka eFrance
· Izitsha ezinyanyekayo zaseFrance ukugwema ngaphandle uma uFulentshi
· Umlando wokudla nokudla eFrance
Kuhlelwe nguMary Anne Evans