Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu abaningi baya kuphi, ukuhamba kwezilwane kuyinhlangano enkulu yezinhlelo zabo zebhizinisi noma zeholide. Ezinye izindawo - ikakhulukazi e-United States - ukwamukela ukuhamba kwezilwane njengengxenye ethandekayo yohambo, ngokuvamile uhlinzeka ngamabhonasi akhethekile omngane abanezintambo ezine.
Ngeshwa, kunezindawo eziningi lapho izinja namakati bedangala ngokujoyina abangane babo abajikelezayo. Kuye ngemodi yokuhamba ( njengokuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezindiza ezindizeni ) futhi ekugcineni, kungase kube isinqumo esihlakaniphile sokushiya izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, ngenxa yemithetho ephakeme noma imithetho yokuhlukanisa.
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya kulezi zindawo, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokungeza enye ipasipoti yesilwane somngane wakho. Abahambi kufanele bacabangisise ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukuhlela ukuhamba kwezilwane kulezi zindawo ezintathu ezifunwa kakhulu.
I-Hawaii
Njengombuso wama-rabies, iHawaii inakekele ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahambi bezilwane abadlula bephethe ibhilidi ehlanzekile yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bakhululwe. Ngisho nalabo abavakashela iparadesi yesiqhingi ngezimpelasonto kumele bahambisane nemigomo yezempilo yesilwane nemithetho yokuzalwa.
Zonke izilwane ezifuywayo eziya eHawaii kumele zibhekane nokuhlolwa okunempilo lapho zifika e-Honolulu International Airport. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezigciwane ze-rabies, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-microchip ekhomba, nokuhlolwa kwe-rabies okulawulwa yisibhedlela sezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi indiza yabo ifika ngaphambi kuka-3: 30 PM, njengoba izilwane ezitholwe emva kuka-4: 30 PM ngeke zihlolwe imvume yokufanayo yosuku olufanayo.
Labo abahlela ukuhamba kwabo okufuywayo eHawaii kahle kusengaphambili bangaba nokuhlolwa kwabo kugcwaliswe ngosuku olufanayo, okuvumela ohambahambayo nesilwane ukuba bajabulele ukuvakasha kwabo okungaphezu kokuphazamiseka okuncane. Labo bahambi abangahle balungise izidingo zabo zokuhamba ngezinkomo bangabhekana nemali eyengeziwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane kwezinsuku ezingu-120, kanye nezinhlawulo ezingenzeka.
Japan
Njengezinye izindawo ezingahlali kuzo, abahambi bezilwane ezivela ezindaweni ezingabonisiwe (kuhlanganise ne-United States) kumele banakekele ngaphambi kokugibela indiza eya eJapane. Kwabaningi, inqubo yokuletha inja noma ikati eJapane iqalisa izinyanga ezingu-9 ngaphambi kokuhamba okuhleliwe esizweni esiqhingini.
Ngokomqondisi we-Japan Animal Quarantine Service, le nqubo iqala nge-micro ukusika umhambi wezilwane nokuqeda ukugoma kokubili kwama-rabies. Lapho kuqala ukuhlolwa kwesibindi se-rabies, kubika isikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha sokulinda. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhambi wezilwane akakwazi ukungena eJapane.
Okungenani izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kokuhamba okuhleliwe, abanikazi bezilwane bangafaka isicelo sesaziso esandulele sezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bangene eJapane. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela wezilwane kufanele aqiniseke zonke izinto zokuhlola zangaphambi kokuthekelisa, okulingana nepasipoti yokuhamba ngesilwane, ezokwethula ngesilwane lapho ifika. Ukwehluleka ukulandela inqubo kungabangela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kwezilwane, kanye nemali eyengeziwe kanye nezindleko.
Iningizimu Afrika
INingizimu Afrika ingenye indawo lapho ukuhamba kwezilwane kulawulwa kakhulu. Okwenza isizwe esiseningizimu ye-Afrika siyingqayizivele ngumthetho obeka ukuhlolwa kwezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ngaphambi kokungena ezweni, kanye nokuhamba ngaphambi kwezwe.
NjengeHawaii neJapane, iNingizimu Afrika idinga bonke abahamba ngezinkomo ukuba babe ne-microchip ebonakalayo kanye nokugonywa kwe-rabies ngaphambi kokufika. Ukusuka lapho, abahambi kudingeka bafake isicelo semvume yokungenisa, esidinga isitifiketi sokuthola imvume yezempilo esivela kudokotela wezilwane. Okokugcina, abahambi kumele futhi babhale izilwane zabo ezifuywayo njenge-manifest cargo, kudinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile yizindiza ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ngaphambi kokugibela indiza ekhaya, izizwe eziningi zizodinga abahambi bezilwane ukuba bahlole ukuhlolwa kwezilwane futhi bathole ibhilidi ehlanzekile yezempilo ngaphambi kokushiya iNingizimu Afrika. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nakho kungaholela ekuqeshweni okugunyaziwe okukhokhelwa umhambi, kanye nezinhlawulo nezinye izinhlawulo.
Ngenkathi ukuhamba kwezilwane kungaba yinto ejabulisayo, kungase kungabi njalo ukuhlakanipha ukuwahambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isilwane siphenduka ekungeneni isizwe, abahambi bangaphoqeleka ukuba bathathe imali yokubuyisela ekhaya, ngisho nokufaka umshwalense wokuhamba.
Uma ucabangela ukuhamba kwezilwane kulezi zindawo, silinganisa izinzuzo nezindleko, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhamba ngesilwane yisinqumo esifanele.